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Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Media Leaflet untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Perawat tentang Universal Precaution HIV/AIDS di Rumah Sakit Umum Tere Margareth 2024 Bestin Valentina Hulu; Ismail Efendi; Aida Fitria
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari: Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i1.1072

Abstract

The implementation of Universal Precaution in hospitals is crucial to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through blood and body fluids between patients and healthcare workers. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion using leaflets in improving nurses' knowledge and skills regarding Universal Precaution for HIV/AIDS at Tere Margareth General Hospital Medan. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a *Pre-Test and Post-Test with Non-Equivalent Control-Group Design* approach. The study population consisted of 36 nurses, all of whom were included as the sample using a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods with a paired *t-test* at a 95% confidence level (P<0.05). The results showed that health promotion through leaflets significantly improved knowledge (sig. 0.004) and skills (sig. 0.000) of nurses regarding Universal Precaution for HIV/AIDS. It is recommended that nurses continue to enhance the implementation of Universal Precaution in hospital settings to optimize infection prevention. Education through leaflets can be an effective method to improve the understanding and skills of healthcare professionals.
Pelatihan Produk Olahan Jamur Pasca Panen untuk Penguatan Produktivitas Ekonomi SMA Islam Al-Azhar NW Kayangan Ismail Efendi; Safnowandi Safnowandi; Ika Nurani Dewi; Septiana Dwi Utami; Zainal Abidin
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v1i2.2876

Abstract

This service activity aims to provide alternative post-harvest handling of mushrooms, especially Oyster Mushrooms that are able to produce products that are acceptable to consumers; provide an alternative to consumers of products made from oyster mushrooms, and have a long shelf life and open up opportunities for the development of agribusiness-based home industries. The activity method is carried out by lecturing and discussing the characteristics of Oyster Mushrooms and their post-harvest handling; production of products as well as testing of product acceptance by the community; and the development of home industries with pricing and packaging and licensing of small industries. The targets of this community service activity are teachers and students / students at the Al-Azhar NW Kayangan Islamic High School, Sandik Village, Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency. The results of this community service activity show that the teachers and students are very enthusiastic and feel the enormous benefits of this activity. It is hoped that this activity can be increased again by still paying attention to the needs of teachers and students for sustainable entrepreneurship so that it can help the school economy to innovate in creating various sources of school income. The activity was greeted with high enthusiasm, because almost all partner schools had no object to increase the economic productivity of their schools. The teachers really hope that the next activity can be continued with other food processing materials with a longer duration.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cardifolia (Ten.) Steenis) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus): PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cardifolia (Ten.) Steenis) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) Fathita, Afrilla Styva; Efendi, Ismail; Primawati, Sri Nopita
Samota Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Samota Journal of Biological Sciences
Publisher : University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjbios.v4i1.6871

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of giving a decoction of binahong leaves (Anredera cardifolia (Ten.) Steenis) on wound healing in mice (Mus musculus). This research was conducted from January to May 2024 at the Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Applied Sciences, Mandalika Education University. The method used in this research is an experimental method with the RAL technique (Completely Randomized Design). This study used 7 treatments with 4 replications. The data obtained were analyzed using One-way ANOVA, namely SPSS, and if differences were found between treatment combinations. The results of the research were from boiling binahong leaves for different times from 3 minutes, 6 minutes, 9 minutes, 12 minutes and 15 minutes and added positive control and negative control. There were 28 mice (Mus musculus) used divided into 7 treatments. The mice used were 2 month old males weighing 20-25 grams per head. With the aim of knowing the effect of giving a decoction of binahong leaves (Anredera cardifolia (ten.) Steenis) on wound healing in mice (Mus musculus) and showing the results of several data which are classified as significant, namely H4, H5, H6, H8, H9 and H10 due to low values from 0.05, on H4 the sig value. 0.029<0.05, H5 sig value. 0.004<0.05, H6 sig value.0.020<0.05, H8 sig value. 0.002<0.05, H9 sig value. 0.045<0.05, and H10 sig value. 0.005<0.05 is declared significant, while H7 has a sig value. 0.258>0.05 is not significant. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the P4 treatment on day 10 showed the best results for wound healing in mice (Mus musculus).
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penyakit Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia (LANSIA) di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dabun Gelang Kota Aceh Erna Khairani; Ismail Efendi; Ramadhanni Syafitri Nasution
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i3.6923

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can be life-threatening, especially in the elderly. According to the WHO, more than 15 million people aged 30–69 years die each year from non-communicable diseases. This study aims to analyze factors influencing the incidence of hypertension in the elderly, including smoking, stress levels, culture, diet, exercise, and coffee drinking habits. This research method used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population was 738 elderly people, with a sample size of 259 elderly people, and random sampling was used. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate using the Chi-Square test, and multivariate using the Pearson correlation test. The results of this study such as Smoking with hypertension: There is a significant influence (p = 0.002), stress level There is a significant influence (p = 0.002), Culture There is a significant influence (p = 0.010), Eating patterns with hypertension are significant (p = 0.049), Exercise There is a significant influence (p = 0.003), drinking coffee with a significant influence (p = 0.048). Multivariate analysis shows that culture (p = 0.003; r = 0.177) and coffee drinking habits (p = 0.022; r = 0.139) are the most influential factors on elderly hypertension, while other factors are not significant. This study shows that smoking, stress levels, culture, diet, exercise, and coffee consumption are significantly associated with hypertension in the elderly. However, a multivariate analysis revealed that cultural factors and coffee drinking habits were the most dominant factors influencing hypertension, while other factors had no significant effect after being controlled for. Therefore, efforts to prevent and control hypertension in the elderly need to focus on changing cultural practices that are less conducive to health and regulating coffee consumption, while still considering the implementation of a healthy lifestyle overall.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Perawat Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Thamrin, Medan Rahmadhani, Putri; Efendi, Ismail; Afrianty, Miskah; Asriwati, Asriwati; Fitriani, Arifah Devi
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juni 2024: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v7i3.1299

Abstract

WHO (World Health Organization) menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masuk dalam lima Negara dengan kinerja perawat paling rendah. Rendahnya kinerja perawat berpotensi mengancam kepuasan pengguna pelayanan kesehatan dan reputasi rumah sakit sebagai produsen pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Thamrin Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh perawat, Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 75 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan skunder. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji chi-square motivasi (P-value 0,000), kedisiplinan (P-value 0,017), insentif (P=Value 0,002), lingkungan kerja (P-value 0,000), kemampuan kerja (P-value 0,000) yang artinya ada pengaruh variabel yang diamati terhadap kinerja perawat. Hasil uji regresi logistik variabel dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat adalah variabel kemampuan kerja p=0,003 < 0,025 (OR: 277.759; 95%CI=6.862-11243.720) artinya kemampuan kerja berpengaruh 277.759 kali terhadap kinerja perawat.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Penderita TB Paru dalam Konsumsi Obat di Puskesmas Tapaktuan Kecamatan Tapaktuan Tauriza, Aan; Efendi, Ismail; Nasution, Ramadhani Syafitri
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.12352

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan penyakit menular langsung dan merupakan ancaman besar bagi pembangunan sumber daya manusia. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan penderita tb paru bta (+) dalam menelan obat di Puskesmas Tapaktuan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan rancangan restropektif. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Tapaktruan Kecamatan Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Provinsis Aceh Tahun 2023. dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 60 responden. Untuk menganalisis data tersebut digunakan uji regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan kepatuhan menelan obat dengan variabel yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (P=0,000), petugas kesehatan (p=0,021) dukungan keluarga (p=0,001) dan budaya (p=0,000) namun tidak terdapat pengaruh ketersediaan OAT dengan kepatuhan menelan obat karena P Value (p=0,510) Di Puskesmas Tapaktuan Kecamatan Tapaktuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan menelan obat di Puskesmas Tapaktuan Kecamatan Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan adalah pengetahuan, sikap, petugas kesehatan,dukungan keluarga dan budaya. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepatuhan menelan obat di Puskesmas Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Provinsi aceh yaitu pengetahuan yang memiliki nilai Exp(B) atau Odd Ratio 37.200. Saran membuat program penyuluhan tentang faktor memengaruhi kepatuhan penderita dalam menelan obat baik kepada keluarga penderita dan penderita TB paru untuk ,meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara dan pola pengobatan TB yang benar agar dapat memaksimalkan hasil penyembuhan.
Keragaman Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) Sebagai Objek Pengembangan Ekowisata TWA Suranadi Dan Upaya Penyusunan E-Modul Ekologi Hewan Efendi, Ismail; Karmana, I Wayan; Adawiyah, Siti Rabiatul; Arifin, Ahmad Aris
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12921

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the diversity of butterfly species as a potential object for ecotourism development in the TWA Suranadi and to develop an animal ecology e-module. This research is a descriptive exploratory study. Data collection was conducted using survey techniques, and samples were taken using Purposive Random Sampling by dividing the TWA Suranadi area into four transects (water transect, left transect, middle transect, and right transect). Butterfly collection was carried out using the sweeping technique implemented randomly. The development of the animal ecology module was designed using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The Develop phase was limited to expert validation to assess the content validity and construct validity of the animal ecology e-module. The results showed that butterfly diversity varied across the observation transects. The Middle Transect dominated with a high distribution percentage of 56.25%, followed by the Water Transect at 23.43%, the Left Transect at 15.62%, and the Right Transect with the lowest distribution percentage at 4.7%. Ecological analysis results indicated a species diversity index across the four research locations ranging at 2.341 (Moderate Diversity), an evenness index ranging from 0.152 (Low Evenness), and a dominance index of 0.108 (Low Dominance). Expert validation results showed that the content validity of the animal ecology e-module had an index of 0.880, categorized as very valid, while the construct validity, which included the feasibility of presentation, had an index of 0.902, categorized as very valid, and the feasibility of language aspect averaged at 0.770, categorized as valid.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI STRES KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG IGD RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MILIK PEMERINTAH CUT MUTIA DI ACEH UTARA Alkautsar, Esar; Efendi, Ismail; Asriwati, Asriwati
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1669

Abstract

Stres kerja telah menjadi salah satu isu yang mendapat perhatian penting di banyak Negara. Berdasarkan hasil survei awal dengan 8 orang perawat yang ada menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stres Scale (DASS 21), didapatkan hasil bahwa 7 perawat mengalami stres ringan (87,5%) dan 1 orang tidak mengalami stres (12,5%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi stres kerja perawat di Ruang IGD Di rumah sakit umum milik pemeritah di Aceh Utara.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 orang dengan teknik total sampling sampel yang diambil dengan cara total sampling yaitu sebanyak 56 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji regresi binary logistic.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja memiliki nilai sig-p 0,010 < 0,05, lingkungan kerja sig-p 0,016 < 0,05 dan konflik peran memiliki nilai sig-p 0,002 < 0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa memiliki pengaruh terhadap stres kerja perawat di ruang IGD dirumah sakit umum cut mutia aceh utara. Variabel yang paling besar memiliki pengaruhnya terhadap stres kerja perawat di rumah sakit yaitu variabel konflik peran, dimana konflik peran memiliki pengaruh dengan nilai OR 14,440 terhadap terjadinya stres kerja sebanyak 14 kali lipat di bandingkan variabel yang lainnya.Sedangkan variabel yang tidak memiliki pengaruhnya yaitu pola ketenagaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada pengaruh beban kerja, lingkungan kerja dan konflik peran terhadap stres kerja perawat di rumah sakit di ruang IGD. Diharapkan menjadi masukan dalam mengambil tindakan dalam mengantisipasi stres kerja di kalangan perawat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam mengaplikasikan asuhan keparawatan yang bermutu. Kata Kunci : Faktor Memengaruhi, Stres Kerja, Konflik peran
Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Memengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Selasih Kab. Pelalawan Riau Esty, Rien; Efendi, Ismail; Afriani, Miska
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2930

Abstract

Menurut WHO (World Health Organization), rumah sakit adalah bagian integral dari suatu organisasi sosial dan kesehatan dengan fungsi menyediakan pelayanan paripurna (komprehensif), penyembuhan penyakit (kuratif) dan pencegahan penyakit (preventif) kepada masyarakat. Rumah Sakit juga merupakan pusat pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan dan pusat penelitian medik. Tujuan penelitian untuk ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi teknis, efesiensi dan keselamatan pasien terhadap kepuasan keluarga pasien. Desain penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan rancangan crossectional. Populasi Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Selasih Kab. Pelalawan Riau sebanyak 167 orang. Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Selasih Kab, Pelalawan Riau sebanyak 167 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel yang akan di teliti adalah 118 orang. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian variabel kompetensi teknis diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000, efesiensi 0,000, dan keselamatan pasien 0,000 < α 0,05, artinya ada pengaruh antara kompetensi teknis, efesiensi dan keselamatan pasien terhadap kepuasan keluarga, dari hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel kompetensi teknis dengan nilai Exp B 4.981. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh antara kompetensi teknis, efesiensi dan keselamatan pasien sedangkan analisa multivariat menunjukkan hasil bahwa faktor yang paling dominan adalah variabel kompetensi teknis terhadap kepuasan keluarga. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi teknis perawat Ruang Ruang Rawat Inap dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan dan workshop baik pelatihan internal maupun eksternal.Kata Kunci:     Kompetensi Teknis, Efisiensi dan Keselamatan Pasien, Kepuasan KeluargaAccording to the WHO (World Health Organization), a hospital is an integral part of a social and health organization with the functions of providing comprehensive (comprehensive) services, curative (curative) and disease prevention (preventive) services to the community. The Hospital is also a training center for health workers and a medical research center. . The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the influence of technical competence, efficiency and patient safety on patient family satisfaction. The research design used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. Population The population in this study were all patients in the Inpatient Room of Selasih Hospital, Kab. Pelalawan Riau as many as 167 people. In the Inpatient Room of the Selasih District Hospital, Pelalawan Riau, there were 167 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The number of samples to be examined is 118 people. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the research on the technical competency variable obtained a p-value = 0.000, efficiency of 0.000, and patient safety of 0.000 <α 0.05, meaning that there is an influence between technical competence, efficiency and patient safety on family satisfaction, from the results of multivariate analysis it was found that the most influential variable in this study is the technical competency variable with an Exp B value of 4,981. The conclusion is that there is an influence between technical competence, efficiency and patient safety while the multivariate analysis shows that the most dominant factor is technical competency variable on family satisfaction. It is suggested to the hospital to be able to improve the technical competence of nurses in the Inpatient Room by holding training and workshops, both internal and external training.Keywords: Technical Competence, Efficiency and Patient Safety, Family Satisfaction
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERAN AKTIF KADER DALAM PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU DI KECAMATAN SIMEULUE TIMUR KABUPATEN SIMEULUE Indrilia, Agnes; Efendi, Ismail; Elisa Safitri, Mey
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1772

Abstract

Keberadaan posyandu di tengah-tengah masyarakat mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar menyangkut kesehatan ibu dan anak.  Peran kader menjadi penentu bagi keberhasilan pelayanan posyandu. Peran aktif kader posyandu  di Kecamatan Simeulue Timur selama ini masih belum memuaskan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran aktif kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Simeulue Timur dengan populasi sebanyak 135 orang, dan sampel diperoleh 101 orang. Penarikan sampel secara acak (random sampling). Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi peran aktif kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu yaitu sikap  (p=0,032), motivasi (p=0,027), kelengkapan sarana prasarana (p=0,001), pelatihan (p=0,005), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000). Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah pendidikan (p=0,419), lama menjadi kader (p=1,000), pekerjaan (p=0,159), dan insentif pekerjaan (p=0,087). Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh  yaitu dukungan keluarga mempunyai nilai Exp(B)/OR = 11,143 artinya kader yang mendapat dukungan keluarga, berpeluang berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaan posyandu sebesar 11,1 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan kader yang tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sikap, motivasi, kelengkapan sarana prasarana, pelatihan dan dukungan keluarga memengaruhi peran aktif kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu. Puskesmas Simeulue Timur perlu membuat pelatihan bagi seluruh kader posyandu di wilayah kerjanya serta memberikan pelatihan keterampilan kader posyandu yang dilakukan secara kontinu untuk meningkatkan peran aktifnya dalam kegiatan posyandu.Kata Kunci    :           Peran Aktif, Kader Posyandu, Pelaksanaan Posyandu