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Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Dengan Post Sectio Caesarea Indikasi Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion (CPD) Yolla, Yollanda septriani; Elvira, Mariza; Maidawilis; Aprihatin, Yessy
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v4i1.424

Abstract

Sectio caesarea (SC) adalah tindakan persalinan buatan dengan cara insisi pada dinding perut dan rahim, di mana rahim tetap utuh dan janin memiliki berat lebih dari 500 gram. WHO menetapkan angka ideal SC sebesar 5–15%, sedangkan di Indonesia mencapai 17,6%. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat (2019) mencatat 121 kasus kematian ibu, dengan penyebab utama perdarahan (45,5%) dan hipertensi (19,8%). Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD).metode yang digunakan ialah studi kasus. Penulisan dilakukan dalam bentuk studi kasus pada satu pasien di ruang kebidanan RSUD Prof. Yamin, SH, Kota Pariaman, pada tanggal 5–9 Februari tahun 2025. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan lima diagnosa keperawatan, yaitu: gangguan mobilitas fisik, nyeri akut, ansietas. Seluruh diagnosa tersebut berhasil teratasi pada hari ke tiga pelaksanaan asuhan. Intervensi yang dilakukan meliputi pemantauan tanda vital, manajemen nyeri, pencegahan infeksi, dukungan laktasi, serta edukasi kepada pasien dan keluarga. Diharapkan hasil penulisan ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan CPD. Selain itu, pasien dan keluarga juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta menerapkan pola hidup sehat secara berkelanjutan, pasien disarankan memakai IUD
Analysis of River Environmental Pollution Factors Erpita Yanti; Yessy Aprihatin; Armaita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6821

Abstract

The problem of polluted river water quality is part of current environmental problems. A lot of pollution is caused by industrial factory waste, household waste, and rubbish. This causes the condition of the river ecosystem to decline and hurts humans and the environment. Pollution that occurs in rivers is a result of human behavior which increasingly ignores the surrounding environment. The consequences of human behavior that is wrong in treating the river environment will ultimately become a disaster that is detrimental to humans themselves. This research aims to detect whether there is a correlation between knowledge and attitudes held by the community regarding behavior to protect the river environment. The hypothesis proposed in this study is: that behavior to maintain the health of the river environment is influenced by knowledge and attitude variables. The sample in this research was 300 students. The influence of knowledge on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. The influence of attitudes on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. There is positive behavior to protect river ecosystems and also environmental sustainability in rivers, but there are also students who behave indifferently towards the environment and tend to be indifferent.
The Relationship of the Level of Community Knowledge in the Family Environment with Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts Armaita; Linda Marni; Setia Nisa; Bella Lucintarillova; Yessy Aprihatin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6856

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted very quickly. One way of transmitting Tuberculosis is through droplet nuclei when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Poor family and community knowledge about Tuberculosis have a greater risk of increasing Tuberculosis cases, while families and communities who have good knowledge about Tuberculosis can reduce the incidence of Tuberculosis cases. To determine the relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center work area in 2022. This research is correlational with a cross-sectional study approach. that of the 48 respondents, the majority of 37 (77.10%) people had a high level of public knowledge about preventing tuberculosis. more than 35 (72.90%) people experienced good Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts. It is known that tuberculosis prevention efforts are greater among respondents who have high knowledge than respondents who have low knowledge (68.80% and 4.20%) people. Based on statistical tests using chi-square, the p-value = 0.00 (p-value < α 0.05) means there is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis. According to the researchers' analysis, knowledge and prevention efforts must be in sync because efforts to prevent lack of knowledge do not occur well, so knowledge and prevention efforts must work well and reduce the number of TB diseases that occur. Most of the community's level of knowledge regarding tuberculosis prevention efforts. Most efforts to prevent tuberculosis are good. There is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center working area in 2022.
Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Pada Pasien Dengan Pneumonia Neonatal Diruang Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman Tahun 2026 Annisa Salsabila; Prima Yoselina; Reska Handayani; Yessy Aprihatin
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1954

Abstract

Neonatal pneumonia is an acute lung infection affecting newborn infants, characterized by respiratory distress such as tachypnea, chest wall retractions, and additional breath sounds, and may be accompanied by elevated body temperature and difficulty breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to describe pediatric nursing care for patients with neonatal pneumonia in the Perinatology Ward of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital in 2026. This study used a case study method with a nursing care approach, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation, with data collection through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. The study was conducted from March 11 to March 15, 2026, with the research subject being Baby of Mrs. S, diagnosed with neonatal pneumonia and hospitalized in the Perinatology Ward of the hospital. The results of the study identified several nursing problems, namely ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing pattern, neonatal jaundice, and knowledge deficit. After nursing interventions were provided, including airway management, ventilation support, and phototherapy, the patient’s condition improved, as evidenced by decreased respiratory rate, disappearance of additional breath sounds, absence of retractions, reduced bilirubin levels, and increased parental knowledge. All nursing problems showed improvement and were resolved, indicating that the nursing care provided was effective in improving the patient’s condition. It is recommended that the family improve infant care, maintain environmental hygiene, and monitor the baby’s condition regularly to prevent complications. It is recommended that families, especially mothers, improve infant care, maintain environmental and vaginal hygiene, wash hands before caring for the baby, and routinely monitor the baby’s condition to prevent complications.
KORELASI DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DUNIA Yessy Aprihatin; Erpita Yanti; Putri Minas Sari; Milya Novera; Debby Sinthania; Anggra Trisna Ajani; Mariza Elvira
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i1.3285

Abstract

Various water quality pollutions have had a negative impact on children's health. One of the pollution that commonly occurs in urban and rural environments is the use of pesticides in agricultural environments. Pesticides are made for the specific purpose of causing harm (to insects, rodents, and other pests), they have the potential to cause serious damage to a developing fetus. Another cause that causes the environmental quality to decline, especially the air environment, is the bad behavior of the community in consuming cigarettes. This research method uses descriptive techniques, which describes how Environmental quality affects public health, especially in the impact of stunting among children under five. Environmental quality and community behavior will determine the health status of the community. Furthermore, a person's health status will affect the quality of life and productivity which in turn will affect their welfare. The existence of environmental pollution from various toxic chemicals such as excessive use of pesticides in the environment results in disturbances in infant growth and in early childhood. In addition, an increase in cigarette consumption of about two percent has been replaced by a decrease in expenditure on rice, protein and fat sources, as well as education. Household expenditure on meat and fish decreased by around 2.3 percent during 2012-2023. Yet, as many studies have shown, this type of expenditure will profoundly influence the future development of children in terms of weight, height and cognitive abilities.