Articles
<![CDATA[Studi Kasus : Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada An. F dengan penyakit Bronchopneumonia ]]>
<![CDATA[Revi Delfitri WR]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Asman]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariza Elvira]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessy Aprihatin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v1i2.27
<![CDATA[Bronchopneumonia pada anak merupakan suatu infeksi paru yang biasanya menyerang bronkeoli terminal. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari rekam medis RSUD Pariaman dari bulan Januari 2018 – Desember 2022 didapatkan angka pasien rawat inap yang mengalami Bronchopneumonia berjumlah 484 pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian mahasiswa mampu mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan Bronchopneumonia di ruangan anak RSUD Pariaman.Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus yang dilaksanakan selama 5 hari, yaitu pada tanggal 20 s/d 24 februari 2023 di ruangan anak RSUD Pariaman, dengan 1 pasien (An.F) dengan Bronchopneumonia, yang dilakukan dengan pengkajian,analisa data, diagnosa, peremcanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Setelah pengakjian selesai, didapatkan 3 diagnosa yaitu pola napas tidak efektif, hipertemia dan resiko defisit nutrisi. Setelah dilakukan implementasi selama 5 hari, masalah keperawatan teratasi. Pada studi kasus ini diharapkan pada orang tua untuk bisa menjaga kesehatan anaknya lebih baik lagi supaya tidak terjadi penyakit Bronchopneumonia berulang serta keluarga dapat mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang telah di dapat.]]>
<![CDATA[Asuhan Keperawatan Antenatal Pada Ny.R Dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum ]]>
<![CDATA[Septizah Rosida Futri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariza Elvira]]>;
<![CDATA[Maidawilis]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessy Aprihatin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v2i1.43
<![CDATA[Di ruang rawat Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Tk.III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang terdapat 125 kasus Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada tahun 2022. Tujuan penulisan studi kasus ini adalah mampu melakukan asuhan keperawatan antenatal (ANC) pada pasien Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Hiperemesis gravidarum merupakan suatu kondisi dimana ibu hamil mengalami mual muntah berlebihan selama kehamilannya sehingga menggangu aktivitasnya sehari-hari. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan 1 orang pasien yakni (Ny.R). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang rawat kebidanan Rumah Sakit Tk.III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang pada tanggal 20-23 Februari 2023, setelah dilakukan penelitian selama 4 hari didapat diagnosis keperawatan yang muncul pada Ny.R adalah Nausea, Risiko Hipovelemia, Ansietas. Evaluasi yang didapat selama 4 hari melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Ny.R yaitu diagnosis Nausea teratasi sebagian pasien masih mual dan muntah, Risiko Hipovelemia teratasi yakni Pasien sudah tidak ada haus dan turgor kulit lembab, Risiko, Ansietas teratasi yakni pasien mampu beradaptasi pada kehamilannya. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemberian asuhan keperawatan serta berkoordinasi dengan tim kesehatan lainnya dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan antenatal(ANC) pada pasien Hiperemesis Gravidarum.]]>
<![CDATA[Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II ]]>
<![CDATA[Yunita, Anri]]>;
<![CDATA[Novera, Milya]]>;
<![CDATA[Armaita]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprihatin, Yessy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v3i1.255
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe II terjadi karena akibat adanya resistensi insulin yang mana sel-sel dalam tubuh tidak mampu merespon sepenuhnya insulin. International Diabetes Federation telah mengidentifikasi 10 negara dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi salah satunya Indonesia. Indonesia menempati peringkat kelima dari sepuluh negara dengan jumlah penderita diabetes terbanyak yaitu sebesar 19,47 juta. Data yang didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman penderita Diabetes Mellitus terbanyak di Kota Pariaman terdapat di Marunggi yaitu sebanyak 454 pasien. Data kunjungan pasien dengan diabetes yang didapatkan dari rekam medis Puskesmas Marunggi Kota Pariaman terus meningkat selama 2 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Marunggi selama 7 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Marunggi Kota Marunggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi masalah asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Marunggi. Hasil pengkajian yaitu Ny. D 64 tahun, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga merasakan keluhan sering kesemutan di kedua tangan dan kaki,Ny. D juga mengatakan memiliki kebiasaan makan dimalam hari . Setelah evaluasi didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan kemandirian keluarga meningkat yaitu menerima perawatan kesehatan pada keluarga dengan penyakit diabetes dan menerima pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan sesuai dengan rencana keperawatan. Saran dari penelitian ini untuk keluarga adalah diharapkan keluarga dapat lebih memperhatikan makanan yang dilarang bagi penderita diabetes mellitus.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM PENERAPAN APLIKASI ANTI STUNTING UNTUK PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING ]]>
<![CDATA[Yanti, Erpita]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprihatin, Yessy]]>;
<![CDATA[Nio, Suci Rahma]]>
<![CDATA[ GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I ]]>
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DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i3.1681
<![CDATA[Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Stunting termasuk masalah gizi kronik yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti kondisi sosial ekonomi, gizi ibu saat hamil, kesakitan pada bayi, dan kurangnya asupan gizi pada bayi, Pencegahan Stunting harus mulai dari awal kehamilan agar dapat menurunkan kejadian Stunting pada Balita, asupan gizi yang kurang saat hamil, pola makan yang tidak sesuai, serta kualitas makanan yang rendah sehingga mengakibatkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan.Peningkatan partisipasi dan peran tokoh masyarakat sangat diharapkan turut serta dalam kegiatan pencegahan kejadian Stunting melalui pelatihan kader Posyandu dan suami ibu hamil menggunakan aplikasi Anti Stunting, sebagai tanggung jawab masyarakat dalam menggali sumber daya dan potensi masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk kepentingan bersama, keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam proses pengidentifikasian masalah dan potensi yang ada di masyarakat. Pelatihan dilakukan selama tiga hari di Kantor wali Nagari Balah Hilia diikuti oleh 10 kader Posyanddu 12 orang Suami ibu hamil.Saat pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukam one group Pre test dan Post test dengan memberikan kuesioner sebagaialat ukur pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Stunting dan dampak negative dari Stunting dan pencegahan Stunting. Salah satu penyebab bertambahnya kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang mencegah kejadian dini Stunting. Dosen dari Departemen Keperawatan dan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan kader Posyandu untuk membantu percepatan penurunan kejadian Stunting melalui penggunaan Aplikasi Anti Stunting.]]>
<![CDATA[Asuhan Keperawatan Maternitas pada Pasien dengan Abortus Inkomplit di Ruang Safa Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Maidawilis Maidawilis]]>;
<![CDATA[Reza Sentia]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Asman]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessy Aprihatin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado ]]>
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DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v7i2.347
<![CDATA[Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of age and can also occur at 12 weeks of gestation or when the fetus weighs less than 500 grams. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of abortion in Indonesia is the highest among other Southeast Asian countries, namely 2 million out of 4.2 million people. Incomplete abortion, that is, only part of the conception is removed, what remains is the decidua or placenta. Initially there is bleeding in the decidua basalis, followed by necrosis of the surrounding tissue, then part or all of the products of conception are released. Other complications of incomplete abortion are infection, perforation, and shock. The purpose of this study was to provide nursing care for patients with incomplete abortion in the couch room at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The research used a descriptive approach in the form of a case study to find out the problem of nursing care in patients with incomplete abortions in the couch room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital with one patient. This research was conducted on 20-24 February 2023, The results of the study after the study found 3 diagnoses, namely: Anxiety related to situational crises,Riskfor hypovolemia related to active fluid lossand Acute pain related to physiological injury,. During the 5 days of the study the patient went home with thesuggestion that the patient could carry out home care and control according to the recommendations from the hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[KORELASI DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DUNIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Aprihatin, Yessy]]>;
<![CDATA[Yanti, Erpita]]>;
<![CDATA[Minas Sari, Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Novera, Milya]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinthania, Debby]]>;
<![CDATA[Trisna Ajani, Anggra]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvira, Mariza]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i1.3285
<![CDATA[Various water quality pollutions have had a negative impact on children's health. One of the pollution that commonly occurs in urban and rural environments is the use of pesticides in agricultural environments. Pesticides are made for the specific purpose of causing harm (to insects, rodents, and other pests), they have the potential to cause serious damage to a developing fetus. Another cause that causes the environmental quality to decline, especially the air environment, is the bad behavior of the community in consuming cigarettes. This research method uses descriptive techniques, which describes how Environmental quality affects public health, especially in the impact of stunting among children under five. Environmental quality and community behavior will determine the health status of the community. Furthermore, a person's health status will affect the quality of life and productivity which in turn will affect their welfare. The existence of environmental pollution from various toxic chemicals such as excessive use of pesticides in the environment results in disturbances in infant growth and in early childhood. In addition, an increase in cigarette consumption of about two percent has been replaced by a decrease in expenditure on rice, protein and fat sources, as well as education. Household expenditure on meat and fish decreased by around 2.3 percent during 2012-2023. Yet, as many studies have shown, this type of expenditure will profoundly influence the future development of children in terms of weight, height and cognitive abilities. ]]>
<![CDATA[Pelatihan Pengembangan Assesmen Berbasis Digital Dalam Aspek Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini ]]>
<![CDATA[Sofya, Rani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahyuddin, Nenny]]>;
<![CDATA[Damanik, Enceria]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprihatin, Yessy]]>
<![CDATA[ Manaruko: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Manaruko: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/manaruko.v4i1.51
<![CDATA[TK Latihan SPG Aisyiyah has not fully integrated digital technology into its assessment process, even though in this era, it is essential to do so that it can improve the quality and effectiveness of the assessment. This community service aims to improve teacher skills in developing digital assessments and improve the quality of learning at TK Latihan SPG Aisyiyah. This community service has improved teachers' ability to produce digital assessments. This can be seen from the increase in teacher understanding in the post-test, with an average score of 89 and an increase in the pre-test score of 83.25. In addition, 100% of kindergarten teachers who participated in the training also produced digital assessments afterwards. The satisfaction questionnaire results showed that participants were delighted with implementing community service activities, with an average satisfaction level of 94%. Participants hope that similar training can be carried out again further to improve the competence of early childhood education teachers.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH NEGATIF STUNTING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF DAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK BALITA ]]>
<![CDATA[Linda Andriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Setia Nisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessy Aprihatin]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ashiha ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v4i1.47
<![CDATA[Stunting is a developmental disorder experienced by children due to malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Several factors cause stunting, namely the practice of giving colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding, consumption patterns of children, and infectious diseases, access and availability of food as well as sanitation and environmental health (World Health Organization, 2015). Stunting at the age of 0-2 years can interfere with children's cognitive, language and motor development (Muhoozi: 2016). The purpose of this study was to determine the negative effect of stunting on cognitive and motor development in toddlers. The research conducted was research using a literature review of the results of research that had been conducted in several regions in Indonesia related to stunting and child development. Source search for journals through Google Scholar in the period 2019 to 2022, and the selected research results include 6 studies from 6 different journals.The results of the study stated that children who were stunted had a 21.58 times greater chance of having below average motor development. In cognitive development related to nutritional status where every increase in the nutritional status of a child's height/age by 1 elementary school, the child's learning achievement will increase by 0.444 and a decrease in the nutritional status of a child's height/age by 1 elementary school, the child's learning achievement will decrease by 0.444.Suggestions in this study are that puskesmas officers assisted by posyandu cadres should be more active in providing counseling and providing consultations about the importance of monitoring toddler growth and development]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of River Environmental Pollution Factors ]]>
<![CDATA[Yanti, Erpita]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprihatin, Yessy]]>;
<![CDATA[Armaita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6821
<![CDATA[The problem of polluted river water quality is part of current environmental problems. A lot of pollution is caused by industrial factory waste, household waste, and rubbish. This causes the condition of the river ecosystem to decline and hurts humans and the environment. Pollution that occurs in rivers is a result of human behavior which increasingly ignores the surrounding environment. The consequences of human behavior that is wrong in treating the river environment will ultimately become a disaster that is detrimental to humans themselves. This research aims to detect whether there is a correlation between knowledge and attitudes held by the community regarding behavior to protect the river environment. The hypothesis proposed in this study is: that behavior to maintain the health of the river environment is influenced by knowledge and attitude variables. The sample in this research was 300 students. The influence of knowledge on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. The influence of attitudes on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. There is positive behavior to protect river ecosystems and also environmental sustainability in rivers, but there are also students who behave indifferently towards the environment and tend to be indifferent.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of the Level of Community Knowledge in the Family Environment with Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts ]]>
<![CDATA[Armaita]]>;
<![CDATA[Marni, Linda]]>;
<![CDATA[Nisa, Setia]]>;
<![CDATA[Lucintarillova, Bella]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprihatin, Yessy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Postgraduate, University of Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6856
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted very quickly. One way of transmitting Tuberculosis is through droplet nuclei when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Poor family and community knowledge about Tuberculosis have a greater risk of increasing Tuberculosis cases, while families and communities who have good knowledge about Tuberculosis can reduce the incidence of Tuberculosis cases. To determine the relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center work area in 2022. This research is correlational with a cross-sectional study approach. that of the 48 respondents, the majority of 37 (77.10%) people had a high level of public knowledge about preventing tuberculosis. more than 35 (72.90%) people experienced good Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts. It is known that tuberculosis prevention efforts are greater among respondents who have high knowledge than respondents who have low knowledge (68.80% and 4.20%) people. Based on statistical tests using chi-square, the p-value = 0.00 (p-value < α 0.05) means there is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis. According to the researchers' analysis, knowledge and prevention efforts must be in sync because efforts to prevent lack of knowledge do not occur well, so knowledge and prevention efforts must work well and reduce the number of TB diseases that occur. Most of the community's level of knowledge regarding tuberculosis prevention efforts. Most efforts to prevent tuberculosis are good. There is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center working area in 2022.]]>
