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Journal : commit communication

An Explainable AI Model for Hate Speech Detection on Indonesian Twitter Muhammad Amien Ibrahim; Samsul Arifin; I Gusti Agung Anom Yudistira; Rinda Nariswari; Abdul Azis Abdillah; Nerru Pranuta Murnaka; Puguh Wahyu Prasetyo
CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): CommIT Journal
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/commit.v16i2.8343

Abstract

To avoid citizen disputes, hate speech on social media, such as Twitter, must be automatically detected. The current research in Indonesian Twitter focuses on developing better hate speech detection models. However, there is limited study on the explainability aspects of hate speech detection. The research aims to explain issues that previous researchers have not detailed and attempt to answer the shortcomings of previous researchers. There are 13,169 tweets in the dataset with labels like “hate speech” and “abusive language”. The dataset also provides binary labels on whether hate speech is directed to individual, group, religion, race, physical disability, and gender. In the research, classification is performed by using traditional machine learning models, and the predictions are evaluated using an Explainable AI model, such as Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME), to allow users to comprehend why a tweet is regarded as a hateful message. Moreover, models that perform well in classification perceive incorrect words as contributing to hate speech. As a result, such models are unsuitable for deployment in the real world. In the investigation, the combination of XGBoost and logical LIME explanations produces the most logical results. The use of the Explainable AI model highlights the importance of choosing the ideal model while maintaining users’ trust in the deployed model.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdillah Alfian Alfian Alperu Alperu Alvin Stanza Kiswandhi Andi Mardiana Paduppai Andi Mardiana Paduppai Andi Mardiana Paduppai Andy Wahyu H Andy Wahyu Hermanto Anggraini, Betta Anjar Dwi Astutiningsih Asri Gita Ayatul Ulya Bansalina Salomina Rumbarak Bobbi Rahman, Bobbi Charlos E. P. L. Gaol Dalimawaty Kadir Desmauli Lumbanbatu Detta Anastasya, Detta Devi Syukri Azhari Devina Indah Christianti Dhuhani, Elfridawati Mai Dyah Kusbiantari Edi Ahyani Elizabeth W. M. Indira Elizabeth W. M. Indira Erliana, Leni Fachruzzaki, Fachruzzaki Fauzi, Muhammad Sukron Fransiskus Ransus Gita, Asri Handry Alfred Fonataba Haryanti Haryanti Haryanti Haryanti Haryanti Haryanti Haryanti Haryanti I Gusti Agung Anom Yudistira Imelda Simamora, Ince Ince Imelda Simamora Indira, Elizabeth Wahyu Margareth Indra Bayu M Ira Silviana Rahman Jubelina Lawa Paretta Jufra, Arlita Aristianingsih Jufra, Jufra Kadiyo, Kadiyo Kiat, Selvi Klara Iswara Sukmawati Loso Judijanto Lucia Woro Sriwidiati M. Imroni Mubin Maisura Maisura Marevic Jean P. Lutog Marini Marini Marini Mochamad Nashrullah Muhammad Amien Ibrahim Muhammad Huda Muhammad Nur Huda Muhammad Takbir Muharam, Suhari Nancy Susiana Nancy Susiana Nancy Susianna Pimpi, La Puguh Wahyu Prasetyo, Puguh Rika Itho Manalu Rinda Nariswari Rosanna Saragih Rosita Segetmena S. Yakobus Eko Setiawan Samsul Arifin Samsul Arifin Sancy Susianna Satria Satria, Satria Sehan Rifky Seva, Kristining Siminto Siminto, Siminto Skolastika Subekti Sonya Liske Rumbewas Sri Ratna Dewi Sri Ratna Dewi, Sri Ratna Sukmawati, Klara Iswara Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Surgandini, Arumella Ulandary, Yury Wardani, Ratih Kusumo Wiwik Wiyanti Yosina Sorry yosina yosina, Yosina Sorry Yudi Hendrilia Yuniarti, Nia Yuniarti, Nia