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Kinerja Produksi Ikan Nila Salin dengan Sistem Budidaya Bioflok pada Kolam Terpal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Muktitama, Asih Makarti; Hendra, Diduk Kristina; Kusuma, Yoga Feri; Lazuardi, Bimastya; Kuswandi, Agasthya; Nugrahawati, Anis; Taufik, Imam; Kurniawan, Arga
Jurnal Salamata Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/salamata.v7i1.15424

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja pertumbuhan ikan nila salin yang dibudidaya dengan sistem bioflok. Karena sistem bioflok dinilai dapat menghemat penggunaan pakan, meningkatkan produktivitas budidaya, menghemat penggunaan air, dan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan kolam terpal atau kolam bulat. Ikan nila salin yang digunakan memiliki bobot rata-rata 10,6±0,48 gram. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 90 hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 perlakuan, yaitu perlakuan A (pemeliharaan nila salin dengan sistem bioflok) dan perlakuan B (pemeliharaan nila salin tanpa sistem bioflok). Masing masing perlakuan memiliki 7 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh selama penelitian selanjutnya diuji statistika mengunakan SPSS versi 16.1 sedangkan uji T-Test digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara perlakuan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan uji statisika diketahui bahwa laju pertumbuhan bobot rata-rata ikan antara perlakuan A dan B adalah tidak berbeda nyata. Sedangkan untuk rasio konversi pakan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup memiliki hasil yang bebeda nyata, dimana perlakuan A lebih baik dari pada perlakuan B dengan nilai rasio konversi pakan perlakuan A sebesar 1,06 dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 98%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka budidaya nila salin sebaiknya dilakukan dengan sistem bioflok agar dapat menghemat pengunaan pakan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang lebih baik.This study aims to analyze the growth performance of saline tilapia fish cultivated with the biofloc system. Because the biofloc system is considered to be able to save feed usage, increase cultivation productivity, save water usage, and can be done using tarpaulin ponds/circular ponds. The saline tilapia fish used had an average weight of 10.6 ± 0.48 grams. This study was conducted for 90 days. This study was conducted with 2 treatments, namely treatment A (maintenance of saline tilapia fish with a biofloc system) and treatment B (maintenance of saline tilapia fish without a biofloc system). Each treatment has 7 replications. The data obtained during the study were then tested statistically using SPSS version 16.1, while the T-Test was used to determine whether there was an effect between the treatments. This indicates that the growth performance of saline tilapia fish in treatment A and treatment B was not significantly different. Meanwhile, for the feed conversion ratio and survival rate, the results were significantly different, where treatment A was better than treatment B with a feed conversion ratio value of treatment A of 1.06 and a survival rate of 98%. Based on the results of this study, saline tilapia cultivation should be carried out with a biofloc system to save feed usage and achieve a better survival rate.
Phytoplankton diversity as a bioindicator in river waters Rinaldi, Rinaldi; Muktitama, Asih Makarti; Nugrahawati, Anis; Yanto, Nopri
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 2 (August, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i2.11300

Abstract

Water quality can be seen from the diversity of plankton in the waters. Plakton can also be considered as a bioindicator to determine whether the waters are polluted or not. This research was conducted by taking water samples in the waters of the Krueng Pase River and analyzing them in the laboratory. The results of the analysis show that the most common phytoplankton found the type Naviculla sp reached 10%. This type of phytoplankton belongs to the Bacillariophyceae class. Phytoplankton from this group can be a bioindicator of environmental pollution in water.Keywords: Bioindicator; Fitoplankton; Pollutan
Optimization of growth and survival of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) postlarvae through dietary variation: A study of physiological and microbiological responses Izwar, Akmal; Nugrahawati, Anis; Hakim, Syahirman; Irfannur, Irfannur; Putra, Dani Pratama; Azhar, Rossy; Radhi, M
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 2 (August, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i2.22129

Abstract

The whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a prominent species in global aquaculture due to its resilience to environmental fluctuations and high growth potential. The success of the larval phase is critically determined by feed quality and the stability of the culture environment. This study comparatively evaluated the efficacy of various feed types on the performance of Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae. A comparison was made between live, frozen, and preserved natural feed (Artemia sp.) and formulated pellet feed in terms of growth, survival rate, and Vibrio bacteria abundance. The results highlighted that frozen Artemia sp. (P2) was significantly superior to other treatments. Postlarvae fed frozen Artemia sp. exhibited the highest growth (length and absolute weight) and survival rate, reaching 78.67%, significantly surpassing the pellet-fed group (K1) with a survival rate of only 60.67%. Furthermore, the Vibrio bacteria abundance in the frozen Artemia sp. fed group was also relatively low compared to the pellet-fed group (13.33 CFU mL⁻¹). Although live and preserved Artemia sp. yielded better results than pellet feed, frozen Artemia sp. remains the most effective feed choice for optimizing early-stage L. vannamei aquaculture. Keywords: Artemia sp.; Feed; Litopenaeus vannamei; Postlarvae; Vibrio sp.
Analysis of the relationship between zoobenthos diversity, sediment characteristics, and mangrove density in the Fishery Port Areas of Bireuen Regency, Aceh Azhar, Rossy; Izwar, Akmal; Mustaqim, Andy; Nugrahawati, Anis
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 2 (August, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i2.22442

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between zoobenthos diversity, sediment characteristics, and mangrove density in three fishery harbors in Bireuen District: PPI Peudada, PPI Jeumpa, and PPI Jangka. Data were collected using quadrat and line transects with purposive sampling. Peudada showed the highest zoobenthos diversity (H'=0.71) with low dominance (D=0.27) and medium sand substrate. Jeumpa and Jangka were dominated by tolerant species and coarse sand. True mangrove regeneration was more developed in Jeumpa and Jangka, while Peudada was dominated by non-mangrove vegetation. There is a strong relationship between sediment type, zoobenthos diversity, and mangrove structure. Fine sediments favored benthic diversity, while coarse sediments supported mangrove growth. The findings highlight the importance of integrated coastal ecosystem management to sustain ecological functions in fishery ports. Keywords: Bireuen; Coastal Ecosystem; Mangrove; Sediment; Zoobenthos
Adaptasi Pakan Buatan Pada Beberapa Jenis Ikan Endemik Jambi Sebagai Tahap Awal Domestikasi Pangentasari, Dwinda; Harianto, Eko; Rahmadiah, Triayu; Nurjanah, Lilis; Nugrahawati, Anis; Mulyani, Rahma; Lestari, Sekar Yunita
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i2.298

Abstract

This study was conducted as an initial step in the domestication process of endemic fish in Jambi Province through an artificial feed adaptation approach. In addition, there is little data and research in Jambi Province that systematically discusses and tests artificial feed adaptation as part of domestication. This study aims to analyze the feed adaptation response in the cultivation of sepat fish (Trichopodus pectoralis), tambakan fish (Helostoma temminckii), and betok fish (Anabas testudineus) originating from the public waters of Kota Karang Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi as the initial stage of domestication. This study used a completely randomized design) with three treatments and three replicates. The treatments applied were different types of endemic Jambi fish, including sepat fish (T. pectoralis, treatment A), tambakan fish (H. temminckii, treatment B), and betok fish (A. testudineus, treatment C). The fish used in this study were wild fish obtained from public waters in Kota Karang Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The average initial weight and length of sepat fish were 3.37±0.98 g and 6.32±1.52 cm, tambakan fish 7.65±0.74 g and 8.17±0.59 cm, and betok fish 8.03±1.13 g and 7.57±1.14 cm. Maintenance was carried out for 4 weeks, during which the test fish were fed artificial feed or commercial feed (39% protein). The feeding method was Ad-restricted. Feeding frequency is three times a day, namely in the morning, afternoon, and evening. The results of the study show that the SR value produced is 100% for all treatments. The highest PBM value is found in treatment A (sepat fish) at 1.34 g and the lowest PBM value is found in treatment C (betok fish) at 0.82 g. The highest PPM value was found in treatment A (sepat fish) at 1.12 cm, and the lowest PPM value was found in treatment B (tambakan fish) at 0.39 cm. The highest LPS value was found in treatment C (betok fish) at 6.40%/day, and the lowest LPS value was found in treatment A (sepat fish) at 3.54%/day. In general, the water quality parameters of the maintenance medium were suitable for the growth and survival of freshwater fish.
Macrozoobenthos diversity in the waters of Krueng Pasee River Rinaldi, Rinaldi; Yanto, Nopri; Muktitama, Asih Makarti; Nugrahawati, Anis; Sari, Cut Rozana; Khalil, Munawwar
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 3 (December, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i3.22314

Abstract

Macrozobenthos is a sensitive water biota to changing water quality, it can give you an idea of the water conditions. The research was done by subtracting samples from the waters of the Pasee River and being analyzed in the lab. The abundance of macrozoobenthos on the various pasee rivers ranged between 140 ind / m2, the diversity index ranged from 2,039, the evenness index from 0,928, and the dominant index from 0.503. Of that value, it can be said that the water condition of the river is still good. Keyword: Abundance; Dominant; Evenness; Krueng Pasee; Macrozobenthos
The water quality and biological indicators of estuarine and marine waters affected by shrimp farming effluents in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Izwar, Akmal; Fauza, Saniar; Muktitama, Asih Makarti; Nugrahawati, Anis; Azhar, Rossy; Putra, Dani Pratama; Hakim, Syahirman; Musarady, Yoga
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 3 (December, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i3.24729

Abstract

Intensive whiteleg shrimp farming has the potential to degrade water quality through the accumulation of organic matter and nutrients in coastal ecosystems. This study aimed to evaluate differences in water quality between estuarine and marine waters in Bireuen Regency, Aceh, and to associate them with plankton and bacteria as ecological indicators. The research was conducted from July to August 2025 at three estuarine and three marine stations, analyzing physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Results showed that estuarine waters had higher TSS (9–16 mg/L), NH₃ (0.80 mg/L), BOD (4.6–7.1 mg/L), and COD (32–33 mg/L) than marine waters, associated with the presence of Nitzschia spp., Ceratium hirundinella, Brachionus rotundiformis, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In marine waters, although DO and salinity were more stable, eutrophication indicators included Noctiluca spp., copepods (Acartia, Oithona), V. alginolyticus, and Photobacterium damselae. These findings indicate that estuaries act as pollution hotspots while marine waters are also affected, emphasizing the need for ecosystem-based management of shrimp aquaculture effluents. Keywords: Estuary; Marine Waters; Plankton; Vibrio spp; Water Quality; Whiteleg Shrimp
The content of Pb and Cd in sediment and oysters in the mangrove area of Kuala Ceurape Bireuen and Udeung Village Pidie Jaya Azhar, Rossy; Husna, Asmaul; Izwar, Akmal; Nugrahawati, Anis; Putra, Dani Pratama; Kamal, Mustafa
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 3 (December, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i3.25112

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the concentration of heavy metals, lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd), in sediments and oysters (Bivalvia), as well as to examine their relationship with mangrove ecosystem characteristics in Kuala Ceurape (Bireuen) and Udeung Village (Pidie Jaya). Heavy metal concentrations were analyzed using the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) methods, while mangrove species identification was conducted through field vegetation surveys. The results showed that Pb concentrations in sediments ranged from 3.67–15.29 mg/kg with an average of 7.38 mg/kg in Udeung and 8.65 mg/kg in Kuala Ceurape. Cd concentrations in sediments were higher, ranging from 4.69–11.95 mg/kg (average 7.38 mg/kg) in Udeung and 3.54–11.69 mg/kg (average 8.65 mg/kg) in Kuala Ceurape. In oysters, Pb concentrations were recorded at 4.36–9.53 mg/kg in Udeung and 2.16–6.71 mg/kg in Kuala Ceurape, while Cd showed greater accumulation, reaching 17.07–18.13 mg/kg (average 12.71 mg/kg) in Udeung and 1.96–11.21 mg/kg (average 5.16 mg/kg) in Kuala Ceurape. Compared to FAO/WHO and CCME standards, Pb levels in sediments remained below the threshold, but Pb and Cd in oysters and Cd in sediments exceeded safe limits. Vegetation identification indicated the dominance of Rhizophora apiculata, which plays an important role in heavy metal trapping. These findings suggest that mangrove ecosystems function as natural filters of heavy metals, yet bioaccumulation in edible biota such as oysters may pose potential health risks to coastal communities. Keywords: Bioaccumulation; Cd; Mangrove; Oyster; Pb; Sediment
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Konsumsi Ikan melalui Program Gemarikan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Banda Masen: Pengabdian Cut Rozana Sari; Anis Nugrahawati; Nopri Yanto; Asih Makarti Muktitama; Rinaldi; Arina Ruzanna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.4767

Abstract

Stunting remains a chronic nutritional problem and a major challenge in public health development in Indonesia. One of the contributing factors to stunting is the low intake of animal protein, particularly fish, due to limited public knowledge and dietary habits. This community service activity aimed to improve community knowledge and understanding of the importance of fish consumption as an effort to prevent stunting through the socialization of the Community Movement for Fish Consumption (Gerakan Masyarakat Makan Ikan/Gemarikan). The activity was conducted in Banda Masen Village, Lhokseumawe City, in June 2024, targeting community members, especially housewives and families with toddlers. The method applied an educational and participatory approach through lectures, interactive discussions, fish-processing demonstrations, and evaluation using pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results showed an increase in community knowledge across all assessed aspects, including understanding of stunting, nutritional content of fish, benefits of fish consumption, and healthy and attractive fish-processing methods. High community participation during the activity also indicated a positive response to the implemented program. Therefore, the socialization of Gemarikan proved to be effective in enhancing community nutritional knowledge and has the potential to support stunting prevention efforts at the community level.   Keywords: Community Movement for Fish Consumption, Lhokseumawe City, Stunting, Community Service
Penguatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu dalam Pengembangan MP-ASI Pangan Lokal sebagai Upaya Antisipasi Stunting: Pengabdian Akmal Izwar; Elfiana, Elfiana; Naya Desparita; Syahirman Hakim; Muliani, Muliani; Anis Nugrahawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.4769

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health issue in Aceh Province, including Bireuen Regency, which records a prevalence of 26.5%. One of the main contributing factors is the improper provision of complementary feeding (MP-ASI), particularly regarding nutritional composition and the limited use of local food ingredients. This community service program aimed to enhance the capacity of Posyandu cadres in Pante Karya Village to develop locally sourced complementary foods as a strategy to prevent stunting. The methods included education sessions, hands-on MP-ASI preparation training, and post-training mentoring through field visits. The results showed an increase in cadres’ knowledge and skills in designing nutritionally balanced MP-ASI menus, with an average knowledge improvement of 35%. Participants successfully utilized local food ingredients such as fish, tempeh, and vegetables as sources of protein and micronutrients. This program demonstrates that participatory and practical-based training effectively improves cadre capacity and contributes to sustainable stunting prevention efforts at the community level. Keywords: Posyandu cadres, Complementary Feeding, Local Food, Stunting, Community Service