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Problematising Ethnonationalism and the Challenges of Democracy in Indonesia Esfandiari, Fitria; Fadli, Moh.; Praja Dewa, Andiko Febrian
Human Rights in the Global South (HRGS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Serikat Pengajar Hak Asasi Manusia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56784/hrgs.v3i2.102

Abstract

This research examines the dynamics of identity politics within the framework of ethnonationalism in Indonesia, highlighting the relationship between solidarity, conflict, and human rights issues. The aim of this research is to analyse how the state's response to ethnonationalist movements, particularly in Aceh and Papua, influences the formation of ethnic group solidarity while triggering conflicts that result in human rights violations. The research method used is a qualitative approach through literature study and case analysis, with data sources in the form of academic journals, official reports, and policy documents. The results show that identity politics can strengthen the internal solidarity of ethnic groups but has the potential to cause conflict if the state responds repressively. Case studies of Aceh and Papua reveal that security policies and state centralisation often exacerbate tensions, leading to human rights violations such as restrictions on freedom of expression and violence against civil society. The conclusions of this study emphasise the importance of an inclusive and human rights-based approach to the management of ethnonationalism and identity politics in order to prevent cycles of conflict and ensure the protection of the rights of minority groups in Indonesia. This study contributes to the literature by offering a contextualised analysis of how state strategies in managing ethnonationalist movements can either mitigate or intensify identity-based conflicts, particularly in post-authoritarian democracies.
Between Revelation and Constitution: The Sovereignty Fiqh of Muhammad Yamin’s Sociopolitical Ijtihād Said, Muhtar; Fadli, Moh.; Widiarto, Aan Eko; Al-Uyun, Dhia
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v6i2.4220

Abstract

The crucial aspect of studying Indonesian constitutional law that is often overlooked is the dialectic between revelation (religion) and the constitution (state). This interplay significantly influences the foundational thinking of the nation’s architects and shapes constitutional law, as well as critical perspectives on colonialism. This study aims to examine the political-legal thought of Muhammad Yamin by revealing how the interaction between revelation and constitution shaped his ideas regarding the basis and sovereignty of the Indonesian state. Utilizing a textual analysis of historical documents, this research situates Yamin’s thought within the broader context of constitutional formulation as part of an intellectual resistance against colonial hegemony. The findings reveal that Yamin’s concept of sovereignty fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), which is grounded in the Islamic principle of shūrā (deliberation), represents a sociopolitical ijtihād (independent reasoning) that systematically critiques the Netherlands-Indonesia Union. Furthermore, it clearly articulates his idea of a “pembanding” or comparator, a conceptual precursor to judicial review. Theoretically, this study expands the scope of sociopolitical fiqh within contemporary constitutional discourse. [Aspek krusial dalam kajian hukum ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang sering diabaikan adalah dialektika antara wahyu (agama) dan konstitusi (negara). Interaksi ini memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap dasar pemikiran para perumus bangsa dalam membentuk hukum konstitusi, serta memberikan perspektif kritis terhadap kolonialisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemikiran politik-hukum Muhammad Yamin dengan mengungkap bagaimana interaksi antara wahyu dan konstitusi mengonstruksi gagasannya mengenai dasar dan kedaulatan negara Indonesia. Melalui analisis tekstual terhadap dokumen-dokumen historis, penelitian ini menempatkan pemikiran Yamin dalam konteks yang lebih luas dari proses perumusan konstitusi sebagai bagian dari perlawanan intelektual terhadap hegemoni kolonial. Temuan ini mengungkap bahwa konsep fikih kedaulatan Yamin, yang berakar pada prinsip syūrā dalam Islam, merupakan suatu ijtihad sosio-politik yang secara sistematis mengkritik Uni Indonesia-Belanda. Selain itu, konsep tersebut secara jelas mengartikulasikan gagasannya tentang “pembanding”, yang merupakan cikal bakal konseptual dari uji materiil (judicial review). Secara teoretis, studi ini memperluas cakupan fikih sosio-politik dalam wacana ketatanegaraan kontemporer.]
Reevaluating the Principle of Legal Fiction: Balancing Legal Certainty and Social Justice Said, Muhtar; Fadli, Moh.; Widiarto, Aan Eko; Al-Uyun, Dhia
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i1.13388

Abstract

The principle of legal fiction is widely recognized for its role in legitimizing laws and ensuring legal certainty. However, while it contributes to the stability and predictability of legal applications, it also has inherent weaknesses that may lead to unjust outcomes, particularly for vulnerable groups who are unaware of the law. In the context of Indonesia’s vast territory, the lack of widespread socialization and public awareness of new legal regulations exacerbates these issues. Consequently, individuals, especially from lower socioeconomic classes, may become inadvertently entangled in legal processes due to their ignorance of applicable laws, leading to potential injustices. The principle of legal fiction, therefore, may inadvertently serve as a tool of oppression, particularly when used to position suspects as defendants without adequate awareness or understanding of their legal rights. This paper argues for a re-evaluation and improvement of the principle to ensure a more just and transparent application. A more nuanced approach is needed, distinguishing between its absolute application in criminal cases and its non-absolute use in regulatory offenses. By refining the concept of legal fiction, we can enhance both its legitimacy and its capacity to uphold justice for all members of society.
Family Policy as a Social Investment: An Effort to Initiate the Decentralization of Social Policy in Indonesia Taufiq, Ahmad; Fadli, Moh.; Putra, Fadillah; Badriyah, Nurul
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2023): WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2023.026.04.06

Abstract

Three paradigms enliven the implementation constellation of the welfare state — social democracy paradigm, neo-liberal paradigm, and social investment paradigm — Although they have been tough enough to guide many countries in the world to this point in formulating social policies for the welfare of their citizens, they pay less attention to environmental perspective and local capacity to innovate, particularly in the formulation of family policy.  This paper wants to point out that one of the paradigms mentioned earlier, specifically the social investment paradigm, can be used to strengthen the idea of decentralization and that environmental policy is also a social policy based on proper family policy since social investment aims to overcome new social risks and the needs of post-industrial society; such as seeking solutions for working and family life relationships, single parents, and low or even outdated life skills. The main notion of this viewpoint is that social policy should have productive instead of redistributive potential, which is necessary for economic development and employment growth. Through the concept of life course, the family becomes an irreplaceable unit of the social investment paradigm’s policy because a human’s life course has traditionally always been through a receptacle called family. The social investment policy is about serving and providing the greatest benefits at every stage of the life course however, in the perspective of Indonesia, the social investment approach in social policy has not yet entered the mainstream of the decentralization movement in this country after the reform, though it is realized that decentralization has fostered social capital and civic tradition at the local level. Keywords: welfare state, social policy, environmental policy, family policy, social investment, decentralization
Ecobricks And Ecopreneurship as Effort Plastic Waste Management In The Kampung Wisata Warna Warni Jodipan, Malang City: Ecobricks Dan Ecopreneurship Sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Di Kampung Wisata Warna Warni Jodipan Kota Malang Parmawati, Rita; Fadli, Moh.; Semedi, Bambang; Handawijaya, Gala Kurnia
Jurnal Soeropati Vol 5 No 1: November 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/js.v5i1.3349

Abstract

The objective of this program is managing tourism plastic waste into creative economic products and gaining community empowerment by Community Partnership Program. A community assistance team collaborate with Kampung Warna Warni Jodipan Malang City deciced Ecobrick as the method to creating plasti waste economic products in order to gaining community income as the support for successing sustainable tourism village. Three stages provided for community development, included (1) providing education to the community regarding Sustainable Waste Management Ecobrick and Ecopreneurship as the waste utilization program; (2) informing to the participant about plastic waste hazards to the environment; (3) providing training to the participant about preparation and manufacturing of Ecobricks and Ecopreneurship. The outcomes of this program are participants can understand the concept Sustainable Waste Management, Ecobrick and Ecopreneurship; mindset transformation about the urgency of plastic waste management and environmental protection act, understand the process of ecobrick and ecopreneurship products, also to understand the added value from waste management that can be used as livelihood alternative.
ESTETIKA KOTA KERIS SUMENEP DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN Mukhlishi, Mukhlishi; Fadli, Moh.
Jurnal Karaton Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Karaton: Jurnal Inovasi Pembangunan Sumenep
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Sumenep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Keris dalam sejarahnya selain ada nilai mendalam terlebih nilai estetika pendidikan diman keris merupakan salah satu bentuk senjata tradisional yang berkembang di Nusantara. Keris bersanding dengan beberapa senjata tradisional lainnya, seperti pedang, tombak, golok, belati, pisau, parang, dan sebagainya. Dari sekian banyak senjata tradisional yang ada di Nusantara, keris sering disebut-sebut yang paling kesohor dan dikenal luas, baik dari sisi filosofi, penamaan, bentuk, bahan tempaan, penyebaran, sampai kreasi seni rupanya. Keris bahkan oleh sebagaian komunitas diyakini memiliki kekuatan supranatural. Keris adalah benda budaya yang eksotik dan original. Keris merupakan karya yang memilki estetika tinggi dengan lain kata 'karya seni' sekaligus 'benda budaya' asli Nusantara. Sumenep memprolamirkan diri sebagai kota Keris, beradarkan banyak Mpu yang ada di Sumenep.