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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN & BISNIS JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Sosioinforma Habitat Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis JPM (Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Journal of Environmental Engineering & Waste Management QARDHUL HASAN: MEDIA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Mega Aktiva: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen BAKTI BANUA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Agrimansion: Agribusiness Management & Extension International Journal of Community Service Mediastima Jurnal Pengabdian Teratai JAKPI
Reny Andriyanty
Institut Bisnis Dan Informatika (IBI) Kosgoro 1957
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Habitat

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The Impact of Indonesia’s Cocoa Downstream Policy on the Derivative Product Competitiveness, Export Specialization, and Farmers Benefits Fatkurrohim; Fitri, Annisa; Andriyanty, Reny; Agustia, Devi; Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian; Harianto, Harianto
HABITAT Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2025.036.2.13

Abstract

The cocoa downstream policy should be aims to improve the welfare of cocoa farmers, not merely to develop the cocoa downstream industry. This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesia's cocoa downstream policy through cocoa beans export taxes on the competitiveness and trade performance of cocoa derivative products, as well as its benefits to cocoa farmers. The methods employed include TBI values, RCA index, and product mapping classification. The results show that export taxes have enhanced the export competitiveness of cocoa derivative products such as cocoa paste, butter, and powder, with RCA indices exceeding 1 (comparative advantage) and TBI values approaching 1 (net exporter). Cocoa butter stands out as Indonesia's leading export product, deserving prioritization in export specialization, based on the product mapping classification that consistently place it in Group A. However, the benefits of the export taxes are not significantly felt by cocoa farmers, as the growth in the selling price and planted area of cocoa beans have become more stagnant and tend to decline. The government should evaluate the policy's impact on the welfare of cocoa farmers. The policy should benefit not only the downstream actor (industry) but also upstream actor (cocoa farmers).
Co-Authors Adib Fathin Haritsah AGUNG PRIYONO Agustia, Devi Ahmad Nurdin Hasibuan Ahmad Nurdin Hasibuan Aisyah Hendri Amalia Nurfallah ANDI MASNANG ANDI MASNANG, ANDI Andini, Rahma Putri Annisa Fitri Ardin Muhammad Duhari Ari Wahyuni Asmanur Jannah Asrarudin Udin Asrarudin Astried Silvanie Bae Seung Hee Bae, Seung Hee Chwe Su Gyeong Darmansyah, Fery Delila Rambe Delila Rambe Delila Rambe, Delila Devi Roza K. Kausar Devi Safitri Devita Lestari Dewi, Dyah Utami Dias Adi Dharma Dodi Wahab Dwi Tyas Wijayanti Eka Nur Khotimah Enny Widayati Erika Anggraeni Fadilla Ristya Aminda Faizal Maad Farida Komalasari Fatkurrohim Fena Intan Safitri Fery Darmansyah Gyeong, Chwe Su Hanif Rizqi Oktaviado Hanum, Dita Harianto Harianto Harisman Harisman Haswan Yunaz Hee, Bae Seung Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah Iswahyu Pranawukir Jung, Lee So Kamarul Zaman Rambe Karmaita, Yummama Lee So Jung Lee, So Jung Linar Humaira Linar Humaira M. Nibrasy Rafiq Majid, Abdul Halim Abdul Maria Jashinta Elisabet Hamboer Marsadi Aras Mauliyanti Karepesina Min Young Muhammad Fauzan Murfidiyanto, Asrof Noerlina Anggraeni Noerlina Anggraeni Nurfikri Kurniadi, Muhammad Oktofiani Suharli Park Jong Yoon Park, Jong Yoon Parulian Hutagaol Prisila Damayanty Putri Aisyah, Ilena Rambey, Tagor Ratna Mega Sari, Ratna Mega Rendy Febrianto Rudi Laksono Silvia Nur Afuani Srikandi, Srikandi Sunarsih Syamsul Bachri Tagor Rambey Umi Haryati Umi Haryati Wahab, Dodi Widayati, Enny Widjanarko Widjanarko Widjanarko Widjanarko, Widjanarko Widyastutik Wijayanti, Dwi Tyas Yoon, Park Jong Young, Min