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All Journal Agrikultura Kultivasi Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia
Bari, Ichsan Nurul
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

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Journal : Kultivasi

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Metallic light-based bird-repellent prototype to reduce paddy yield loss in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency Santriyani, Ai Siti; Bari, Ichsan Nurul; Natawigena, Wahyu Daradjat; Puspasari, Lindung Tri; Subakti-Putri, Syifa Nabilah
Kultivasi Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v23i1.50827

Abstract

Munia birds (Lonchura spp.) are pests that attack paddy plants during the reproductive phase. The traditional methods of controlling birds are considered less effective because birds can adapt to the tools used. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a metallic light-based bird-repellent prototype to reduce paddy yield loss. The experiment was conducted in Cileles Village paddy fields, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. The effectivity of the prototype was tested by measuring the effective distance (m2), counting the frequency of bird visits (number of visits), bird populations, and the level of paddy damage (%), and paddy yield (kg/64 m2). The result of the experiment showed that 3 m was an effectual deterrent factor for the prototype, thus the tool can protect paddy plants with an area of 28.26 m2. The frequency of bird arrivals in the treatment was 22.25 times, compared to 61.25 times in the control; the bird population in the treatment was 48.25 birds, while the control was 108.75 birds; the level of damage to paddy panicles in the treatment was 10.11%, compared to 37.79% in the control; and the production of paddy yield with the repellent was higher (33.37 kg/64 m2) than the control (23.09 kg/64 m2). This innovative prototype was potentially able to deter bird pests in the paddy fields.
In-situ characterization of Jatigede local Roid banana (Musa spp.) based on morphological and agronomical characteristics Ismail, Ade; Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha; Maulana, Haris; Bari, Ichsan Nurul; Maharani, Yani; Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i1.45746

Abstract

Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the agricultural commodities that’s widely cultivated and used by the local community. Currently, only 101 types of local varieties of bananas are registered in Indonesia; one of them is the Roid banana from Jatigede District. Roid bananas grow wild without any mandatory special care. Continuous use without any conservation and preservation efforts can lead to scarcity of Roid banana germplasm as a genetic resource. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the distribution and diversity of Roid bananas through in situ exploration and characterization activities. This study aimed to identify the potential for genetic diversity and develop conservation efforts for the local variety of Roid banana (Musa spp.) in Jatigede District. This research was conducted from November 2021 - March 2022 in three villages in Jatigede District: Ciranggem Village, Jemah Village, and Mekarasih Village. The research used exploratory, survey, and interview methods as data collection techniques. Based on the results of the study, Jatigede District has a wide genetic diversity and distant kinship among Roid banana accessions. Characters that contributed to genetic diversity among accessions were the width of the midrib margin, the diameter of the bunch, and the length of the pseudostem. MS1.3 was the selected accession with its potential characteristics: more combs in bunches, leaf width of 71-80 cm, leaf length of 171-220 cm, and the number of rhizomes > 5 tillers.
Co-Authors Ade Ismail Agus Susanto Ayi Yustiati Bangkit, Ibnu Brainerd, Eliazer Dewi, Vira Kusuma Handaka, Asep Agus Herman, Roffi Grandiosa Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya Leider, Putri Artha Lindung Tri Puspasari Masyitoh, Syifa Maulana, Haris Nurochman, Irvan Sopyan Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha Rachman, Anisa Puspita Rika Meliansyah Rizkie, Lilian Santriyani, Ai Siti Suryadi, Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Syifa Nabilah Subakti Putri Titin Herawati Toto Sunarto Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena, Wahyu Daradjat WARID ALI QOSIM Wiwik Handayani Yani Maharani, Yani