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All Journal Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Agrikultura Kultivasi Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Gunung Djati Conference Series Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia
Ichsan Nurul Bari
Departemen Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Gunung Djati Conference Series

 1 
Pengujian Iritasi dan Sensitisasi Bahan Aktif Imidakloprid dalam Formulasi Insektisida Syifa Nabilah Subakti Putri; Ichsan Nurul Bari; Gofarana Wilar; Abdurahman Ridho
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Imidacloprid is a synthetic chemical compound used as an insecticide product. Despite the benefits that insecticides provided in controlling plant pests and increasing crop yields, the use of insecticides was associated with side effects in humans The purpose of this study was to evaluate the active ingredient of imidacloprid 200 g/l in an insecticide formulation to ensure the safety of the pesticide for the applicator. This study was conducted based on appropriate toxicological tests and assessment based on pre-clinical tests in the form of evaluation of irritation and sensitization. The method used was descriptive quantitative based on the OECD 404, 405, and 406 guidelines for albino New Zealand rabbits and adult Dunkin Hartley albino guinea pigs. The results showed that the imidacloprid compound did not cause irritation symptoms in the eyes (cornea, iris, conjunctiva, and chemosis) and skin (erythema and edema) with a score of zero (0). In addition, the results of the sensitization test at a concentration of 12.5 - 100% did not show the formation of erythema which was indicated by a score of zero (0). In conclusion, imidacloprid 200 g/l did not caused irritation and sensitivity reactions in test animals so this compound is safe to use as an insecticide.
Pengaruh Beberapa Bahan Aktif dalam Formulasi Rodentisida terhadap Metabolisme dan Perilaku Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus Wistar) di Laboratorium Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena; Ichsan Nurul Nurul Bari; Chindera Rindhany Surachman
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

The existence of rats often causes losses in various areas of human life, such as in agriculture, plantations, and communities. Chemical rat control is effective both indoors and outdoors, with toxic baits such as rodenticides. However, rodenticides are considered ineffective by the community and pest control services. This experiment aimed to obtain the differences in metabolism and behavior of rats due to consuming rodenticides with several types of active ingredients. The experiment was carried out from January 2020 to March 2020 at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Vertebrate Division, Department of Plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) experimental method with 5 treatments, there were treatments without active ingredients (control), Coumatetralyl, Brodifacoum, Bromadiolone, and Warfarin rodenticide, with 6 replications. The parameters tested were rat metabolisms i.e., changes in body weight, feed and drinking consumption, feces and urine production, and rat behavior. The results showed that there were differences in metabolic effects and rat behavior due to consuming rodenticides with Coumatetralyl, Brodifacoum, Bromadiolone, and Warfarin. Four active ingredients affected decreasing body weight, feed and drink consumption, as well as the production of feces and urine, but Coumatetralyl rodenticide causes an increased drink consumption and urine production on the first day. The effect of four active ingredients in the rodenticide formulation has almost the same symptoms, and has a mechanism as an anticoagulant and an inhibitor of the central nervous system. The differences in rats behavior lie in the timing of symptoms of poisoning.
IDENTIFIKASI KUTUKEBUL DAN PEMBUATAN KUNCI IDENTIFIKASI DALAM BENTUK PORTABLE DOCUMENT FORMAT (PDF) Istia Siti Amalia; Wahyu D. Natawigena; Martua S. Sianipar; Ichsan Nurul Bari
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 18 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) Tahun 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Whiteflies Aleurodicus dispersus and Bemisia tabaci are major pest on several horticultural crops because of their feeding activity which absorbs fluids through the phloem. They are also Geminivirus vectors. Whiteflies reduce yield crop around 30%-100% on high attack. Whiteflies have morphological variety that affect feeding and reproduction behaviour in certain host plant. Identification was carried out on the puparium shape because of phenotype variations depend on the physical character of the leaf surface. This research aimed to study differences the morphology of whiteflies puparium in several plants and to create an identification key in PDF format. This research used the literature study method from textbooks and published national and international journal. The samples were taken from Bandung Regency and West Bandung Regency, West Java on tomatoes, chayote, peanuts, and beans. Then puparium was prepared in a microscope slides-mounted and morphological identification was carried out. The result obtained are subdorsum of A. dispersus has compound pores and thorax without tracheal comb. Lingula is very long, usually extending past the vasiform orifice and has two pairs of setae at the end. While the puparium of B. tabaci has lobe-shaped lingula and usually short not extending past vasiform orifice. Puparium has caudal furrow and a pair of caudal setae at the end. Subdorsum without compound pores and submarginal row of papillae absent. The result of puparium observation was photographed and used for making identification key in PDF format. Other literature study on the biological character and the whiteflies control technique are carried out to support comprehensive information for making the identification key. This identification key in PDF format can be used as a tool to identify A. dispersus and B. tabaci.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Ridho Ade Ismail Ade Ismail Agus Susanto Ai Siti Santriyani Ayi Yustiati Azkia Naila Rohmah Bangkit, Ibnu Brainerd, Eliazer Chindera Rindhany Surachman Dian Nurul Izzati Fizrul Indra Lubis Gofarana Wilar Handaka, Asep Agus Herman, Roffi Grandiosa Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi Istia Siti Amalia Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya Leider, Putri Artha Lindung Tri Puspasari Marenda Ishak Sangjaya Sule Marenda Ishak Sonjaya Sule Martua S. Sianipar Masyitoh, Syifa Maulana, Haris Nadia N Kamaluddin Nurochman, Irvan Sopyan Nurul Falah Khomaedy Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha Rachman, Anisa Puspita Reginawanti Hindersah Rika Meliansyah Rizkie, Lilian Santriyani, Ai Siti Shantosa Yudha Siswanto Sri Hartati Sudarjat Sudarjat Suryadi, Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Syifa Nabilah Subakti Putri Tamrin Mohamad Lal Tarkus Suganda Titin Herawati Toto Sunarto Unang Supratman Vira Kusuma Dewi Wahyu D. Natawigena Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena, Wahyu Daradjat Warid Ali Qosim Wawan Kurniawan Wiwik Handayani Yani Maharani Yani Maharani, Yani