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Milk quality test using lactose, specific gravity and fat test approaches at the Kertajaya Village Cooperative Unit, Kediri Astuti, Elita Sriwidya; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Rahmahani, Jola; Suwarno, Suwarno; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Tacharina, Martia Rani
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v8i2.74045

Abstract

The quality of fresh milk based on SNI 2011 regarding fresh milk requirements includes physical, chemical and the number of microorganisms. One of the physical properties of milk can be seen from the density test. The chemical properties of milk can be seen from the lactose and fat rate. The lactose test is by means of titration of the filtrate resulting from filtering milk which is free from any content other than lactose. Density test using a lactodensimeter. Fat test using the Gerber method. From the results of research on the quality of cow's milk which was carried out using the lactose test approach, density and fat obtain average results of 3.98% of lactose rate, 1.0259 g/ml of density and 2.7% of the at rate in VUC Kertajaya is good and close to the criteria according to SNI 2011. This can affect the selling price of milk from farmers in VUC Kertajaya.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK SAPI PERAH PASCA PMK MELALUI TEKNOLOGI SILASE DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK SUSU DI DESA CARANGWULUNG, WONOSALAM, JOMBANG Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Hasib, Fatin Fadhilah; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Rahmawati, Kadek; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.1797

Abstract

Carangwulung Village in Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency, faces challenges in milk production due to the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak. This community service program aims to improve the productivity and income of dairy farmers through the application of silage fodder processing technology and effective milk product marketing strategies. The methodology includes counseling and direct practice on silage making and marketing of dairy products to farmers in Carangwulung village, Wonosalam, Jombang. Participants were taught how to make silage feeds from local materials and broader marketing techniques using social media and online marketplaces. The results show a significant increase in farmers' knowledge and skills regarding silage technology and marketing. Awareness of FMD prevention and management also increased. The application of silage technology successfully improved fodder quality and milk productivity, while marketing strategies helped farmers expand market access and increase product value. In conclusion, this program effectively achieved its goal of enhancing the welfare and food security of dairy farmers in Carangwulung Village. Through the introduced technologies and strategies, farmers are now better prepared to face production and marketing challenges, supporting the sustainability of their farming operations.
Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Pedet dan Pembuatan Pakan Ternak Asal Limbah Sawit di Desa Tanjung Pasar Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Hidayatik, Nanik; Hermadi , Herry Agoes; Hidanah, Sri; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Al-Arif , M. Anam; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v7i1.421

Abstract

The problem of livestock farmers in Tanjung Pasar Village, Muara Pawan District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan is the high number of calf deaths and the use of palm oil waste in the form of palm oil mud which is abundant in the area which is directly given to livestock, even though the nutritional content in it is quite low when used as a source of feed to meet the needs of life in cattle. So the urgency of this problem is the need to increase the knowledge of livestock farmers regarding how to intensively raise calves in order to reduce high mortality in calves and increase the knowledge of livestock farmers regarding how to process animal feed from palm oil mud. Palm oil mud processing can be done to increase its nutrition. Therefore, the Community Service team from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University has carried out activities to improve the knowledge and skills of breeders in maintaining calves properly and processing palm oil mud. The specific output targets achieved are in the form of increasing the ability of farmers to raise calves better and make feed from palm oil mud, so that the health of calves can improve and the nutritional needs of the livestock will be met. The method used in achieving these goals is through activities that include counseling and training on how to rearing of calves, making animal feed from palm oil waste through fermentation methods and making mineral blocks. The results that have been achieved are in the form of a level of knowledge and understanding of how to rearing of calves which has increased from the previous 15.38% to 96.15%. Likewise, how to make animal feed from 11.54% to 96.15%, and how to make mineral blocks from 11.54% to 96.15%.
Innovation in Nano Meniran Extract Feed as a Solution for Odor Reduction and Productivity in Muscovy Ducks: Inovasi Pakan Nano Ekstrak Meniran sebagai Solusi Reduksi Bau dan Produktivitas Bebek Entok Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Hendarti, Gracia Angelina; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Widodo, Oky Setyo; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Hernanda, Ary Setya; Fitriyah, Hadiah
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1655

Abstract

AbstractGeneral background: Small-scale poultry farming in rural Indonesia faces challenges of low productivity and environmental pollution due to traditional feeding practices. Specific background: In Sepande Village, Sidoarjo, Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) farmers struggle with suboptimal growth performance and unpleasant waste odor, exacerbated by high feed costs. Knowledge gap: While local feed resources and herbal additives have been studied, the integration of nano herbal technology into fermented feed for Muscovy ducks has not been explored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nano-extract meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) as a feed additive in fermented pellet feed to enhance productivity and reduce waste odor. Results: Application of 1–3% nano meniran in duck feed led to a 50% increase in body weight (from 1.5 kg to 2.27–3.0 kg within three months), a 30% increase in farmer income, and a 93.75% improvement in regular odor-control practices, while significantly reducing waste odor intensity. Novelty: This is the first integration of nanotechnology-based herbal additives with fermented local feed formulations for Muscovy ducks. Implications: The innovation supports food security, farmer welfare, and sustainable livestock management, offering an eco-friendly model for poultry production in developing regions. Highlight: Nano meniran feed boosts duck growth by up to 50%. Odor reduction improves farm environment and sustainability. Farmers’ income increases by around 30%. Keywords: Muscovy Duck, Nano-Extract Meniran, Fermented Feed, Productivity, Waste Odor Reduction
Detection of Salmonella sp. in broiler chickens in closed houses using the polymerase chain reaction method Larasati, Anissa Dhea; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Nidom, Chairul Anwar; Hidanah, Sri; Rachmawati, Kadek; Puspitasari, Yulianna
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v9i1.78646

Abstract

This study aimed to detect the presence of Salmonella sp. in broiler chickens raised in closed house systems using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. Liver and intestinal samples were collected from chickens showing clinical signs such as diarrhea, anorexia, and lethargy, along with pathological lesions observed during necropsy. Bacteriological identification involved isolation using selective media, Gram staining and biochemical tests. Two samples (3A and 3B) showed colony morphology and biochemical characteristics consistent with Salmonella sp. Confirmation using PCR targeting the invA gene (primers 139 and 141, expected amplicon size 284 bp) yielded negative results in both samples, while the positive control successfully amplified the target. The inconsistency between bacteriological and molecular results may be attributed to several factors: absence or mutation of the invA gene in the tested isolates, primer mismatch with local Salmonella strains, or inadequate DNA quality and concentration. These findings suggest that reliance on a single molecular marker may be insufficient for accurate detection and underscore the importance of optimizing PCR conditions. The study highlights the need for locally adapted primers and complementary diagnostic approaches to improve the reliability of Salmonella sp. detection in poultry, particularly in intensive production systems like closed house environments.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis) DALAM BAHAN PENGENCER SUSU SKIM KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA DOMBA SAPUDI YANG DISIMPAN PADA SUHU DINGIN Swari, Wahyu Retno; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Wurlina, Wurlina; Susilowati, Suherni; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Safitri, Erma
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.407 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.122-126

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determinated the effect and the best concentration of greentea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent for quality sapudi sheep spermatozoa were measured in motility, viability and intact plasma membrane that was stored on cold temperature. The semen was devided into four groups; skim milk and egg yolk diluent, 0,5% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent, 0,1% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent, and 0,15% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent. Spermatozoa quality was observed day 1, day 2, day 3, day 4 and day 5 after being diluted. The data obtained was analyzed with the Analysis of Variant (ANOVA), followed by multiple range test duncan. The results showed that the highest percentage of motility, viability and intact plasma membrane derived from green tea extract 0,15% on skim milk and egg yolk diluent  for 1 day storage is 86.66b ± 2.58, 92.00b ± 1.78, and 74.16b ± 3.25. The lowest percentage of motility, viability and intact plasma membranes was obtained from the skim milk and egg yolk diluent for 5 days storage is 43.33a ± 6.05, 56.50a ± 3.08 and 28.33a ± 2.80. The conclusion of this study is the addition of 0.15% green tea extract in a skim milk and egg yolk diluent can maintain the quality of sperm for up to 5 days of storage at cold temperatures.
MENIAR EXTRACT NANO CONCENTRATE AND MILK PROCESSING TRAINING TO BOOST KELOMPOK PERAH JAYA JOMBANG'S INCOME Hidanah, Sri; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Al-Arif, Anam; Hasib, Fatin; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Rahmawati, Kadek; Yudaniayanti, Ira
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i2.2024.235-246

Abstract

Segunung is one of the six Dusun in Carangwulung, Wonosalam, Jombang, East Java where Sapi Perah Jaya and Wanita Tani Perah Jaya groups manage to breed 210 dairy cows. The milk produced is deposited to KUD Anjasmoro before being transferred to the milk processing industry and some is processed by Wanita Tani Perah Jaya into pasteurized milk. The problems faced by dairy farmers, especially after the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak, are the decreasing milk and feed production, and livestock health. The problem faced by Wanita Tani Perah Jaya is a lack of knowledge about dairy product verification and marketing. To solve this problem the researchers administer nano meniran extract containing bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and Saponin flavonoids, as an immunomodulator, stimulate and improve the immune system and the impaired immune function, while Saponins increase the diameter of the villi and the permeability of intestinal cell walls, thereby affecting the absorption of nutrients carried by feed. If the immunity increases and the absorption of feed nutrients is good, it will increase milk production in dairy cows. Through this community service activity, there will be increased empowerment of partners of the Sapi Perah Jaya Group with training in making concentrate with meniran nano extract as well as milk processing at the Wanita Tani Perah Jaya. The solution is to diversify milk in the form of yogurt. This activity was carried out using three methods: 1) Counseling on making beef concentrate with the addition of nano meniran extract, making yogurt and marketing dairy products, 2) Training on making the concentrate and making yogurt 3) Monitoring and evaluation that was carried out every month for 3 months after the counseling and training were carried out. The results obtained from this community service are the increased empowerment of partners and the increased skills of farmers in making concentrates and dairy products in the form of yogurt and marketing them. The successful application of technology through community service can increase the income and welfare of these two groups.
Penerapan Teknologi Nano Ekstrak Meniran pada Pakan dan Pengenalan Teknologi Silase untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Kelompok Ternak Sapi Perah di Desa Sendang, Kabupaten Tulungagung, Jawa Timur: Application of Nano Technology of Phyllanthus niruri Extract in Feed and Introduction of Silage Technology to Improve the Economic Independence of Dairy Cattle Farmer Groups in Sendang Village, Tulungagung Regency, East Java Hidanah, Sri; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Bayuny, Ahmad Fadlur Rahman
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 11 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i11.10609

Abstract

The productivity of dairy cows in Sendang Village, Tulungagung Regency, remains below optimal potential, averaging only 4–10 liters per head per day, due to limited access to quality feed and suboptimal livestock health management. This community service program aims to enhance productivity through two feed innovations: nanotechnology-based Phyllanthus niruri extract to improve livestock health and metabolic efficiency, and silage feed to ensure the year-round availability of nutritious feed. The methods employed include socialization, technical training, and distribution of both products to 20 dairy farmers who are members of KPUD Tani Wilis. The application of these two technologies has the potential to increase both the quantity and quality of milk production, while also supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Responsible Consumption and Production, and Climate Action).
Pemberdayaan Peternak Kambing Senduro melalui Integrated Farming di Kelompok Ternak Mekar Sari, Kecamatan Senduro, Lumajang Maslachah, Lilik; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Candika, Yossy Imam; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Kurnijasanti, Rahma
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.3.517-525

Abstract

Senduro goat has been designated as a valuable genetic resource of Indonesia’s local livestock that must be protected and preserved. The Senduro goat, which thrives in Senduro Subdistrict, holds great potential as an economic driver for the village and therefore needs to be continuously developed and maintained. This community service program was carried out to address the issues faced by the partner farmers of the Mekar Sari Livestock Group through technology-based community empowerment. The main goal of this activity is to enhance community self-reliance and welfare through a Science Techno Park approach, which includes the application of technology in integrated farm development, improving farmers' skills in ruminant feed management, processing manure waste into fertilizer, and conducting livestock business analysis, including business and financial planning. The activities were carried out in several stages, namely: communication and coordination with relevant parties, observation and partner site survey, workshops, field practice through demo plots, and evaluation and monitoring. The evaluation was conducted using pre-test, post-tests and questionnaires to assess the improvement in partner knowledge. The evaluation results showed that, in general, the partners found the activity very beneficial, engaging, and capable of increasing goat farmers’ knowledge about the integrated farm concept using a zero-waste approach. The partners' understanding of feed processing, waste management, and business analysis significantly increased from 52 to 92%. This activity received a positive response from the Mekar Sari Goat Farmer Group in Senduro, Lumajang. The sustainability of this program is further coordinated with the relevant government agencies in Lumajang Regency to support the development of sustainable livestock farming in the region.
ANALYSIS OF ANTIBIOTIC COST IN BROILER MANAGEMENT PRACTICE IN SUBANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Sugiyono; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Luqman, Epy Muhammad; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v27i2.2025.144-149

Abstract

Broiler farms are generally susceptible to disease attacks caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi, the environment, and deficiencies in nutritional elements. The use of antibiotics in the livestock industry generally aims to treat livestock so as to reduce the risk of death and restore livestock to a healthy condition. There are three patterns for rearing broiler chickens in Indonesia, especially in West Java, namely modern rearing using a closed house system, semi closed house and conventional rearing using open house system. This study aims to prove the analysis of the cost of antibiotics and their market potential needs to be known so that rational and balanced use of antibiotics can be illustrated with the benefits to the results of raising broiler livestock. The design used in this research was a purposive sampling. The variables in this research are the closed house, semi closed house and open house broiler farming systems. The independent variables in this research are the cost of antibiotics each bird per period. Descriptive analysis is used to obtain stewardship antibiotics based on the existing medication program. The antibiotic cost each bird per period from closed house amount is Rp. 70,49 + 38,65, semi closed house is Rp. 100,20 + 42,28, and open house is Rp. 130,32 + 64,68. The means of antibiotic cost each birds per period amount is Rp. 100,34 + 54,17 use a factor for forecasting market potency of antibiotic. The market potency per year in Subang regency amount Rp. 5.799.005.710 + 3.130.677.091, West Java Province amount Rp. 74.165.707.957 + 40.039.429.938, Indonesia amount Rp. 312.461.530.889 + 168.686.875.905. Apart from that, antibiotic stewardship on a broiler farm scale is also needed to get an idea regarding the appropriate use of antibiotics in broiler farms, especially in the Subang district area of West Java Province.