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Journal : ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Pitu Kabupaten Ngawi Pibriyanti, Kartika; Rizky, Aulivia Ahma; Nabawiyah, Hafidhotun; Damayanti, Amilia Yuni; Rahayu, Try; Woro, Upik; Rooiqoh, Qothrunnadaa Fajr
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 4 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i4.294

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia has been increasing every year. The causes of anemia during pregnancy include factors such as gestational age, pregnancy spacing, adherence to iron tablet consumption, and economic status. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for anemia in pregnant women in the Pitu Health Center area of Ngawi Regency. The research uses a descriptive analytic approach with a case-control design. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling, with a total of 34 subjects in the case group and 34 subjects in the control group. Data analysis was conducted using three methods: univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with chi-square tests, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results of the univariate analysis indicate that adherence to iron tablet consumption is still low in the case group (33.5%). The bivariate analysis shows that gestational age has a p-value of 0.446, pregnancy spacing has a p-value of 1.000, adherence to iron tablet consumption has a p-value of 0.003 (OR=5.250), and economic status has a p-value of 0.031 (OR=4.060). Through multivariate analysis, it was found that adherence to iron tablet consumption (OR=5.050) has the most significant association with the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women. In conclusion, this research suggests that there is an influence of iron tablet consumption on the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women in the Pitu Health Center area of Ngawi Regency. Pregnant women who do not adhere to iron tablet consumption are 5.2 times more at risk of anemia compared to pregnant women who adhere to iron tablet consumption.
Association between Physical Activity and Vitamin C Intake with HDL and LDL Levels among Overweight Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Damayanti, Amilia Yuni; Fathimah, Fathimah; Setiyani, Ana; Sari, Fitri Komala
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (1): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v6i3.441

Abstract

Obesity is a medical condition characterized by the excessive accumulation of body fat tissue. It is a significant health concern because it can lead to degenerative diseases with high morbidity and mortality rates, such as dyslipidemia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity, vitamin C intake, and High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels in overweight adolescents. The subjects were 50 overweight female university students aged 17-25, selected via purposive sampling. The research was conducted at UNIDA Gontor and the Widodo Medika Laboratory. Instruments used included a clinical chemistry analyzer, reagents, weight scales, and a microtoise for height measurement. A cross-sectional study design was employed, and data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The analysis indicated no significant relationship between physical activity and HDL levels (p=0.490), nor between physical activity and LDL levels (p=0.619). In contrast, the results revealed a significant correlation between vitamin C intake and HDL levels in the overweight female students (p=0.020), with a moderate correlation strength (r=0.327). However, no significant association was found between vitamin C intake and LDL levels (p=0.744), which demonstrated a very weak correlation (r=0.047). In conclusion, this study shows a significant relationship between vitamin C intake and HDL levels in overweight female students. Conversely, no significant correlation was found with LDL levels, and physical activity did not have a significant association with either HDL or LDL cholesterol.