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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Community Services Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Kedokteran Raflesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Asian Journal of Health and Applied Sciences JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Community Empowerment Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah
Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
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Faktor Sikap dan Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarmangu I Banjarnegara Zulaikhah Thomas Siti; Menik Sahariyani; Prasetyo Bhakti H; David Akbar M; Mustika Rani
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i1.1813

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium and transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles. Characteristics of a person affecting the pattern of life that can contribute to the occurrence, attitudes and behaviors that is less attention to environmental  related to Anopheles population can contribute to the malaria. In Indonesia, malaria is found in almost all regions. Some provinces are still malaria endemic areas, both low, medium and high. The number of malaria-based illnesses in API in Central Java in 2014 was recorded at 0.05 per 1000 population, and indigenous cases were still found in 5 districts, namely Purworejo, Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas and Kebumen. Banjarnegara is one of the district in Central Java which is an  endemic area of malaria, the patients as many  247, of that 102 patients in Puskesmas Banjarmangu I,  Banjarmangu. This study aims to related factors attitude and behavior to the malaria. Method: The research was observasional analytic with case control design. The sample  of 34 cases and 34 controls,  with simple random sampling. Attitudes and behaviors were examined using logistic regression. Results: The result of study showed that attitude (p = 0,015; OR = 3,656; 95% CI = 1,292-10,344) and behavior (p = 0,031; OR = 2,962; 95% CI = 1,104-7,942) were significance relationship with malaria. Conclusion: Attitude and behavior related to the malaria in working area of Banjarmangu I, Banjarnegara. The  dominant factors was attitude.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Kadar Ureum Pada Tikus Galur Wistar Yang Terpapar Plumbum (Pb) Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Joko Wahyu Wibowo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11221

Abstract

Introduction: Plumbum (Pb) is the main air pollutant in urban areas, is one of the heavy metals contained in motor vehicle fuel. Pb is a heavy metal that will trigger the formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), can reduce the activity of antioxidant enzymes and cause oxidative stress in the kidneys. Tender coconut water contains compounds that are as antioxidants that can protect the effects of free radicals caused by Pb. This study aims to prove the effect of tender coconut water on ureum levels in wistar strain rats exposed to plumbum (Pb). Method: experimental research with posttest only control group design. The independent variable was administration of tender coconut water, while the dependent variable was ureum levels. The study population was wistar strain male rats that were kept in the Penelitian Antar Universitas (PAU) Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta. The eighteen male wistar strain rats used in this study were divided into 3 random groups, namely the K1 (control); K2 (Pb of 10 mg / day given inhalation); K3 (tender coconut water 8mL /200grBW). Urea levels were analyzed by the Kruskal Walls test, because the data distribution was not normal. Results: The mean ureum levels K1: 11,13 ± 0,51 mg / dL; K2: 52.85 ± 1.97 mg/dL; K3: 19.71 ± 1, 25 mg / dL. The mean ureum level in K2 was higher with K1 and K3, but in K3 it decreased when compared to K2 although it was still higher than K1. The analysis test results obtained p: 0,000 (p value
Pengaruh Kombinasi Probiotik dan Zinc terhadap Berat Badan Tikus Malnutrisi Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Perez Wahyu Purnasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12212

Abstract

Background: Single zinc supplementation has shown to be ineffective to reduce the national prevalence of malnutrition. Further research is needed in administration of combined probiotics and zinc supplementation on body weight in malnourished rats. Aim: This study is designed to assess effects of probiotics and zinc co-supplementation on body weight in malnourished rats. Methods: Experimental study with pre-and post-test control group design, 30 rats, aged 8 weeks, weighed 150-200g, were randomly divided into 5 groups. Group K(+), P1, P2, and P3 were given low calorie diet for 14 days to induce malnutrition. On the 15th day, all rats were weighed. The treatment was started on day 15 to 28, K(+) was still given low calorie diet, P1 was given probiotics and zinc combination, P2 was given probiotics, and P3 was given zinc. P1, P2, P3 were given standard diet. On the 29th day all the rats in each group were weighed. Results: Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test with obtained p-value of 0.000 (p 0,05). Hasil: Uji Paired sample t-test diperoleh p-value = 0,000 (p
Pengaruh Diet Tinggi Kolesterol terhadap Kadar TNF α Reza Adityas Trisnadi; Joko Wahyu Wibowo; Siti Thomas Zulaikhah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12205

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder in the form of increased levels of total cholesterol, low density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides, and decreased high density lipoproteins (HDL). The cause of dyslipidemia in Indonesia is the behavior of people who tend to consume foods low in fiber and high in fat. A diet that is high in cholesterol, as well as an unhealthy lifestyle, stress, smoking makes blood fat levels very difficult to control which can lead to hypercholesterolemic conditions. Eating foods with lots of fat will increase the inflammatory process, namely TNF α. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a high cholesterol diet on TNF α levels. The method used was experimental design with post test only control group design on the experimental animal rat Galur Wistar. Rats will be given a diet high in cholesterol, namely quail egg yolks for 7 days. Examination of TNF α levels using ELISA technique. The results of the examination gott a p-value
Penerapan PHBS dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap melalui pendekatan keluarga di Desa Gaji Kabupaten Demak Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Ratnawati Ratnawati; Joko Wahyu Wibowo; Muhammad Ulil Fuad; Elly Noerhidayati; Erwin Budi Cahyono; Muhammad Saugi Abduh; Lusito Lusito
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 1, No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.1.2.126-133

Abstract

AbstrakDerajat kesehatan merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam upaya peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) bangsa Indonesia. Sementara itu, derajat kesehatan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pelayanan kesehatan, tetapi yang lebih dominan justru adalah kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. Upaya untuk meningkatkan perilaku masyarakat agar mendukung peningkatan derajat kesehatan dilakukan melalui program pembinaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan upaya untuk memberdayakan anggota keluarga agar tahu, mau dan mampu melaksanakan PHBS serta berperan aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan di masyarakat. Kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan dan pola hidup bersih sehat, khususnya masyarakat desa masih sangat rendah.  Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait Perilaku Hidup bersih sehat  diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan upaya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sekaligus memberikan gambaran bagaimana cara merealisasikannya sehingga bisa terwujud masyarakat yang peduli terhadap kesehatan.Target yang ingin dicapai adalah terwujudnya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap PHBS sehingga masyarakat  mempunyai kemampuan  mempraktekkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kesehatan, praktek cuci tangan yang benar dan talkshow. Peserta adalah  masyarakat di desa Gaji yang diwakili oleh ibu/istri dari setiap KK yang merupakan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS),  berjumlah 60 orang yang diambil secara cluster random sampling. Peserta diberikan pretes pada awal kegiatan dan postes pada akhir kegiatan sebagai evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Hasil kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap  tentang PHBS, terlihat skor sesudah kegiatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya (perbedaan rerata skor pengetahun sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan 24,16; sedang perbedaan rerata skor sikap sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan 23, 9. Peserta juga mampu mempraktekkan cuci tangan  dengan 6 langkah secara benar. Kata kunci: PHBS; pengetahuan; sikap; keluargaAbstractHealth degree is one of the important elements in efforts to increase the Indonesian Human Development Index (HDI). Meanwhile, the degree of health is not only determined by health services, but what is more dominant is the environmental conditions and people's behavior. Efforts to improve community behavior to support the improvement of health status are carried out through the Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) development program. Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is an effort to empower family members to know, be willing and able to carry out PHBS and play an active role in the health movement in the community. Public awareness of health and a healthy clean lifestyle, especially rural communities, is still very low. Increased knowledge and attitudes related to healthy hygiene behavior is expected to be an effort to make the public aware of the importance of making clean and healthy life behavior efforts in daily life while providing an overview of how to realize it so that people who care about health can be realized. The target to be achieved is the realization increasing knowledge and attitudes towards PHBS so that the community has the ability to practice clean and healthy lifestyles independently. The method used is to provide counseling, health checks, proper hand washing practices and talk shows. Participants are people in the village of Salary, represented by mothers / wives of each KK who are Fertile Age Couples (PUS), totaling 60 people taken by cluster random sampling. Participants are given a pretest at the beginning of the activity and posttest at the end of the activity as an evaluation of the activities carried out. The results of the activity increased knowledge and attitudes about PHBS, seen after the activity score was higher compared to before (the difference in the average score of knowledge before and after the activity 24,16; while the difference in the average attitude score before and after the activity 23, 9. Participants were also able to practice washing hands with 6 steps correctly. Keywords: PHBS; knowledge; attitude; family
Edukasi tentang Manfaat Air Kelapa Muda untuk Meningkatan Imunitas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Joko Wahyu Wibowo
Jurnal ABDIMAS-KU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.309 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.1.2.73-81

Abstract

Pandemi covid-19 telah menjadi masalah dunia, merupakan Infeksi virus yang berat dapat menimbulkan kematian terutama pada pasien dengan komorbid seperti : Diabetes Mellitus, Penyakit jantung, hipertensi, penyakit paru kronis, usia tua, obesitas. Keparahan penyakit ini disebabkan badai sitokin sebagai akibat penyimpangan sistem imun tubuh. Stres oksidatif dapat dikaitkan dengan mekanisme patofisiologi gangguan sistem organ sebagai komplikasi dari infeksi virus ini. stres oksidatif berpengaruh terhadap pengaturan sistem perbaikan dan regulasi sistem imun, respon inflamasi diikuti stres oksidatif merupakan mekanisme utama keparahan infeksi Covid-19. Stres oksidatif juga dapat memicu  replikasi virus. Zulaikhah menyatakan dalam sebuat artikel bahwa dalam air kelapa muda mempunyai kapasitas sebagai antioksidan karena mengandung Vitamin C, beberapa asam amino seperti L-arginine, methionine triptophan, sistein, mineral : Se, Zn, Mn dan Cu Asam amino L-arginine yang terkandung dalam air kelapa muda mampu meningkatkan aktivitas gluthatione peroksidase (GPx) pada tikus yang mendapat paparan timbal (Pb). Selenium ikut membentuk enzim GPx, methionine merupakan asam amino yang mengandung sulfur yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber thiol dalam sintesis glutathione. Air kelapa muda terbukti mampu meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin, eritrosit dan hematokrit pada tikus yang terpapar dengan timbal. Penelitian tentang manfaat air kelapa muda untuk menurunkan tingkat stres oksidatif pada pekerja tambang emas yang mendapat paparan mercury (Hg) membuktikan bahwa air kelapa muda dapat meningkatkan kadar antioksidan SOD, Catalase, GPx dan menurunkan peroksidasi lipid akibat radikal bebas dibuktikan dengan penurunan kadar MDA. PKM ini merupakan hilirisasi dari penelitian sebelumnya tentang manfaat air kelapa bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adala memberikan pengetahuan ke masayarakat tentang manfaat air kelapa muda untuk meningkatkan imunitas di masa pandemi Covid-19. Melalui pemberdayaan perempuan di Forum Kelompok Kesehatan (FKK) Banjardowo, Genuk Kota Semarang. Peningkatan imunitas dicapai melalui peningkatan pengetahuan masayarakat yang akan diberikan melalui penyuluhan manfaat air kelapa muda bagi kesehatan. Sejak dahulu, khasiat air kelapa muda sudah banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk berbagai macam alasan kesehatan. Di masa perang Dunia II air kelapa muda sudah banyak digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif pada kasus kholera. Terlepas dari mitos atau fakta, sampai saat ini, banyak masyarakat menggunakan air kelapa muda untuk menjaga kebugaran dan daya tahan tubuhnya.  Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa air kelapa dapat memperbaiki profil lipid, menurunkan sitokin proinflamasi, mencegah anemi, menurunkan tekanan darah, mencegah penyakit jantung, mencegah peroksidasi lipid dan mencegah stres oksidatif.The COVID-19 pandemic has led to health problems worldwide. A severe COVID-19 infection can be fatal especially in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, heart disease, hypertension, chronic lung disease, older age, obesity. Its severity is associated with the cytokine storm resulting from uncontrolled imune response. Oxidative stress is associated with pathophysiological mechanisms of organ system disorders as a complication of this viral infection.it affects the regulation of the repair system and regulation of the immune system. the inflammatory response followed by oxidative stress is the main mechanism for the severity of Covid-19 infection. Oxidative stress can also enhances viral replication. Zulaikhah showed that tender coconut water has antioxidant activity because it contain Vitamin C, several amino acids such as L-arginine, methionine tryptophan, cysteine, minerals (Se, Zn, Mn and Cu).  L-arginine in water tender coconut has been shown to increase the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in rats exposed to lead (Pb). Selenium plays an important role in the production of the GPx enzyme. Methionine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that can be used as a source of thiol in the synthesis of glutathione. Tender coconut water has been shown to increase hemoglobin, erythrocyte and hematocrit levels in rats exposed to lead. the benefits of tender coconut water to reduce oxidative stress levels have been shown in gold mining workers exposed to mercury (Hg). It shows that tender coconut water can increase levels of antioxidants SOD, Catalase, GPx and reduce lipid peroxidation due to free radicals indicated by the decrease in MDA levels. This program is a downstream from previous research on the health benefits of coconut water. The purpose of this activity is to improve knowledge to the community about the benefits of tender coconut water to increase immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Through the empowerment of women of Forum Kesehatan Kelurahan (FKK) or Health Group Post , Genuk, Semarang Municipality. Increased immunity is achieved through increasing community knowledge through counseling on the benefits of tender coconut water for health. Since ancient times, the benefits of young coconut water have been used by the community for various health purposes. During World War II, tender coconut water was widely used as an alternative treatment in cases of cholera. Regardless of myth or fact, until now, many people use tendder coconut water to maintain their fitness and endurance. The results of the study stated that coconut water can improve lipid profiles, reduce proinflammatory cytokines, prevent anemia, lower blood pressure, prevent heart disease, prevent lipid peroxidation and prevent oxidative stress.
Pengolahan Air Kelapa Menjadi Minuman Probiotik dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Imunitas dan Kesejahteraan Warga Banjardowo Genuk Kota Semarang Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Susilorini Susilorini; Rohadi Rohadi
Jurnal ABDIMAS-KU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 1, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.649 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.1.3.134-144

Abstract

Air kelapa secara langsung dapat diminum dan sangat segar rasanya. Pemanfaatan air kelapa dari pasar tradisionil masih terbatas, maka sering kali dibuang begitu saja baik ke sungai maupun ke parit sehingga menimbulkan masalah. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Kesehatan Forum Kelompok Kesehatan (FKK) Banjardowo, Genuk Kota Semarang untuk memanfaatkan air kelapa menjadi minuman probiotik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui penyuluhan dan praktik. Peserta sebanyak 15 kader kesehatan dari FKK. Kegiatan diawali dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada peserta, peserta diminta mengisi kuesioner yang berisi 20 pertanyaan sebelum kegiatan dimulai. Kegiatan selanjutnya peserta mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang manfaat air kelapa, pentingnya konsumsi minuman probiotik untuk kesehatan dan proses pembuatan probiotik berbahan air kelapa. Berikutnya peserta mendapatkan materi praktik langsung bagaimana cara membuat minuman probiotik barbahan air kelapa dan dilanjut dengan tanya jawab. Sebelum kegiatan ini diakhiri peserta diminta mengisi kuesioner lagi sehingga nantinya skor pengetahuan hasil pengisian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dapat diketahui dan dibandingkan dengan uji Wilcoxon karena data berdistribusi tidak normal, keputusan ada tidaknya perbedaan skor berdasarkan α 5%. Rerata skor pengetahuan sebelum 55,27, sesudah 84.80, hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p=0,001<0,05. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan.Coconut water could be drunk directly and was very fresh in taste. The use of coconut water from traditional markets was still limited, so it was often thrown away either into rivers or into ditches, causing problems. The purpose of this activity was to provide knowledge and practice directly through empowering women at the Banjardowo Health Group Forum (FKK), Genuk, Semarang City to use coconut water as a probiotic drink.The method of implementing this activity was through counseling and practice. The participants were 15 health volunteers from FKK. The activity began with distributing questionnaires to participants, participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire containing 20 questions before the activity began. The next activity, participants received counseling about the benefits of coconut water, the importance of consuming probiotic drinks for health and the process of making probiotics made from coconut water. After that participants received hands-on practice material on how to make a probiotic drink made from coconut water and continued with posttest. Before this activity ended, participants were asked to fill out the questionnaire again so that later the knowledge scores from filling out the questionnaires before and after the activity could be known and compared with the Wilcoxon test. Because the data were not normally distributed, the decision whether there was a difference in scores was based on 5%. The mean score of knowledge before 55.27, after 84.80, the results of the analysis obtained p value = 0.001 <0.05. There was a significant difference in knowledge scores before and after the activity.
Effects of Propolis Extract Supplementation during Pregnancy on Stress Oxidative and Pregnancy Outcome: Levels of Malondialdehyde, 8-Oxo-2′-Deoxogunosine, Maternal Body Weight, and Number of Fetuses Joko Wahyu Wibowo; Minidian Fasitasari; Siti Thomas Zulaikhah
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 31 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.5

Abstract

Oxidative stress is related to pregnancy complications that could increase maternal and infant mortality. This study aimed to determine the effect of propolis extract supplementation during pregnancy on oxidative stress level and pregnancy outcomes utilizing Malonedealdehyde (MDA) and 8-Oxo-2′-Deoxogunosine (8-OHdG) levels, maternal body weight, and the average number of fetuses as the parameters. The study was conducted by using a posttest only control group design on 24 pregnant Wistar rats, which were divided into four groups. Group I was control, Group II-IV were the treatment groups given propolis extract of 1.8mg, 3.6mg, and 7.2mg/200gBW/day, respectively. The standard feed given was AIN93G dose of 20g/day and distilled water ad libitum. Propolis extract was given using a gastric feeding tube every morning for 20 days. At the end of the treatment, body weight was meisured and blood collected for assessed MDA and 8-OHdG levels  by ELISA method  and then we performed abdominal surgery to count number of fetuses. The result are there were decreasing level of MDA and 8-OHDG by administration of propolis significantly (p<0.05) group: I: 2,04±0,091, II: 1,55±0,067, III: 1,05±0,176, IV: 0,73±0,075 (mmol/mL) (p=0.001); 8 OHdG level (ng/mL) group I: 10,02±0,403, II: 8,60±0,078, III: 7,89±0,051, IV: 7,53±0,063 (p=0,001). Average of maternal body weight (g) were increased: group I: 228,33±3,93, II: 237,17±4,36, III: 244,83±4,02, IV: 248,00±5,76 (p=0,001) and Average number of fetuses tend to increased as well, group I : 8,5±0,05, II: 7,8±0,41, III: 9,5±1,05, IV: 9,6±0,52 (p=0,02). The conclusion of this research are supplementation of propolis extract in pregnant rats can reduce oxidative stress and improve pregnancy outcomes.
The Behavioral Factor Associated with The Incidence of Malariain Endemic Area Zulaikhah, Siti Thomas; Etika, Dhanny Rona; Mashoedi, Imam Djamaludin
Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2011): Juli-Desember 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.943 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v3i2.400

Abstract

Background: Magelang Regency is one of the endemic area of malaria in central Java. The working area of Health centre of Kajoran I, Banjaretno, has the highest incidence of malaria annually (Dinkes Magelang, 2010). Malaria is is transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles infected by Plasmodium sp. Its most effective prevention is vector eradication. This study was aimed at finding out the behavioral risk for the incidence of malaria.Design and Methods: In this observasional study using case control design include 40 cases and 40 controls using the simple random sampling. Chi square test followed by double-logistic regression was applied for the data analysis with p=5%. Results: Bivariate analysis on the 6 factors resulted in p<0.05 and 2 factors resulted in p>0.05. multivariate analysis showed that the habit factor of going out in the evening, installing wire gauze on the ventilation, hanging used clothes, mowing lawn, the existence of closed waste basket, washing the curtain resulted in the p=0.010 (OR = 10; 95% CI = 3.4-39.2), p=0.001 (OR = 4.1; 95% CI = 3.5-15.8), p=0.018 (OR = 3.3; 95% CI = 1.9 -16.2), p=0.044 (OR = 6.5; 95% CI = 2.1-30.9), p=0.380 (OR = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.1-1.2), p=0.002 (OR = 2.4; 95% CI =3.4 -5.6) respectively.Conclusion: The habit of going out in the evening has been shown to be most important behavioral factor associated with the malaria incidence (Sains Medika, 3(2):168-184).
The Correlation between Medical Personnel’s Attitude and Pap Smear Examination Practice at Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang Zulaikhah, Siti Thomas; Surani, Endang; Anggorowati, Eka Norma
Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): January - June 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (883.212 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v7i1.1169

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is still ranked in the first place of those diseases most commonly developing in Indonesian women. It is predicted that 41 new cases occur every day, and around 20 people every day pass away of it. Cervical cancer keeps increasing because the coverage of screening through pap smear examination is low. Objective: This research aims at discovering the correlation between medical personnel’s attitude and practice of pap smear examination at Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung (RISA) Semarang. Methods: The study is observational research using cross sectional design with a sample of 38 medical personnel taken randomly from 273 personnel as its population in RISA Semarang. The data are taken using questionnaire and interview with respondents, and the obtained data are analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests, using chi-square test, at a significance level < 0.05. Result: the percentage of medical personnel having regular pap smear practice is higher in medical personnel with good attitude (66.7%) compared to those with poor attitude (17.6%). The data analysis using Chi Square statistic test indicates a significant difference, p = 0.003.Conclusion: the results of this reseach show that pap smear is more commonly done by those medical personnel with good attitude than those with poor attitude
Co-Authors Ali Djamhuri Amellia, Nazzala Luthfin Arif, Mohamad Arrizki Azka Pratama Artanti, Sekar Arum Caesara, Vidya Rahayunda Cahyani, Adhisa Rizky Chodidjah Choirinnisa, Luluk Damayanti, Indy Anindya David Akbar M Dea, Salsabila Ratna Dewa, Yusuf Kusuma Dhanny Rona Etika Egan, Zahir Khan Gaddy Shaquille Eka Norma Anggorowati, Eka Norma Eko Naning Sofyanita Elly Noerhidajati Elly Noerhidayati Elok Faiqoh Endang Surani, Endang Erinda, Adysa Erwin Budi Cahyono Faida, Soraya Nur ferdi ardiansyah, ferdi Fitrianisa, Nadya Ghani, Muhammad Firman Hariyanto, Ropik Iis Aisyah Sutisna Imam Djamaludin Mashoedi Indriatno, Anang Wiwik Isaroh, Nila Latifatul Iwang Yusuf Joko Wahyu Wibowo Joko Wahyu Wibowo Joko Wahyu Wibowo Joko Wahyu Wibowo Joko Wahyu Wibowo Joko Wahyu Wibowo Joko Wahyuwibowo Khairunnisa, Sekarayu Septia Kurniasari, Linda Kurniawan, Yuwono Tulus Lestari, Novi Dian Livana Ph, Livana Lusito Lusito Masyhudi Masyhudi, Masyhudi Maula, Fanindy Ghanif Menik Sahariyani Minidian Fasitasari Minidian Fasitasari Muhammad Saugi Abduh Muhammad Ulil Fuad Mustika Rani Nafisyah, Nafisyah Nisaa, Salsabila Amarti Noorrahman, Handy Triya Nurkhikmah, Eli Octavia, Tania Pasid Harlisa Perez Wahyu Purnasari Prasetijono, Purwito Soegeng Prasetyo Bhakti H Pratami, Rani Windasari Prissanty, Anne Aninditha Pritasari, Alteriana Mydriati Sita Purwito Soegeng Putra, Alexander Vito Dharma Raharja, Mediana Emilia Rahim, Denasa Dwi Sopandita Rahmadhani, Ilham Suci Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Ratnawati Reza Adityas Trisnadi Rohadi Rohadi Sampurna Sampurna, Sampurna Setyo Trisnadi Shinta, Sopia Silvyana Helmalia Putri Sita, Tiara Laras Sri Priyantini Sulastri, Neng Suparmi Suparmi Susilorini Susilorini Taufiqurrachman Nasihun Titiek Sumarawati Wardhana, Naufal Al Faris Widianto, Fadhilla Dimas Yanti, Erica Lidya Yusuf, Iwang