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All Journal AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia (Journal of Papuasia Forestry) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Scientech Research and Development Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Jurnal Wasian Wana Lstari Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Wilhelmina Seran
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PEMANFAATAN BIOCHAR SEKAM DAN KOMPOS JERAMI PADI TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH CENDANA (Santalum album Linn.) Firdaustian Aka Heku; Wilhelmina Seran; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho
Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Celebica Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan -FHIL-UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jc.v5i1.65

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is a forest wood-producing plant in East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) province that has high economic value and is an endemic species. Efforts to restored sandalwood plants in ENT have been carried out, such as development efforts by planting sandalwood from nurseries, as well as maintaining saplings that comes from natural spreading, but these efforts has not been successful enough. Giving rice husk biochar and rice straw compost in planting media can increased the availability of phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), potassium (K), sulfur (S), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg).The method used in this study is Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with a comparison of the composition of the planting media used (M0) Soil 100% Control 10 Kg, (M1) Soil 50% + 50% Biochar Rice Husk, (M2) Soil 50% + 50% Rice Straw Compost, (M3) Soil 25% + 50% Rice Husk Biochar + 25% Rice Straw Compost, (M4) Soil 25% + 25% Rice Husk Biochar + 50% Rice Straw Compost, (M5) Soil 50% + 25% Rice Husk Biochar + 25% Rice Straw Compost.The results of this study showed that the germination percentage value was 38.67% in M4 treatment. M4 treatment with a ratio of soil planting media 25% + 25% Rice Husk Biochar + 50% Rice Straw Compost, provides the highest average increase and has a very significant effects on germination, germination rate index, and germination value.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DAN BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH CENDANA (Santalum album LInn) Mariani Carvalo; Wilhelmina Seran; Astin Elise Mau
Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Celebica Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan -FHIL-UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is a wood-producing forest plant in the East Nusa Tenggara province (NTT) which has great economic value and is an endemic type of species. The exploitation of the foam plant (Santalum album Linn) which is not offset by its conservation efforts causes the plant to be at risk of extinction. Candana (Santalum album Linn) is also a tree whose seed germination is relatively slow due to the thickness of its skin which inhibits the entrance of water inhibitively so that the germinating process takes a relatively long time Giving ZPT GA3 is believed to help the growth because it contains plant hormones that are available both endogenously and exogeneously and giving the composition of the growing medium can also help to nourish to accelerate plant production. The method used in this study is Complete Random Design (RAL) 2 factors, namely factor A concentration GA3 and factor B composition of soil, sand, chicken stool, cow stool with 9 combinations of each combination of such treatment was repeated 3 times so that 27 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit uses 100 mold seeds so the total seed required for 27 experimental units is as much as 2,700 mold seed. The results of the research showed that the concentration of GA3 80% with a cattle stool growing medium of 2 kg, sand 1 kg and soil 1 kg can increase the percentage of spruce, the rate of germination, the wet weight and dry weight of mushroom seed plants (Santalum album Linn).
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA AIR TERJUN WAI POAR DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA BORU KEDANG, KECAMATAN WULANGGITANG, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Marie I. R. I. Kewuren; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Wilhelmina Seran
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1908

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze SWOT, namely strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats as ecotourism development strategy of Wai Poar waterfall in Boru Kedang village, Wulanggitang sub-district, east Flores regency. This study was conducted in December 2018 in Boru Kedang village. Hypothesis stated is the SWOT analysis strategy in first quadrant that can improve the ecotourism development of Wai Poar waterfall. This study was a type of descriptive research of collection data for hypothesis testing and answered questions from research subject by using purposive sampling method. The population in this study was the community of Boru Kedang village. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Collection data techniques in this study were conducted through interviews, observation, distribution of questionnaires and documentation. The research method used in this study was quantitative analysis. The result of this study showed that at present, Wai Poar waterfall ecotourism has not utilized the oppurtunities that exist optimally. Therefore, the strategy that must be applied in waterfall ecotourism development is to complement the supporting infrastructure of private activities, such as: roads, cleaning facilities, etc., create policy that are specific to ecotourism development, synergize ecotourism with the arts and culture, empower local communities in ecotourism activities.
PERILAKU HARIAN RUSA TIMOR (RUSA TIMORENSIS) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PULAU MENIPO, KABUPATEN KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Aldolin Alfalita Moileti; Wilhelmina Seran; Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2576

Abstract

Rusa merupakan salah satu kekayaan satwa yang ada di Indonesia. Status Rusa di Indonesia hingga saat ini masih merupakan satwa yang dilindungi oleh undang-undang peraturan di Indonesia, berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.106/ MENLHK/ SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 tentang jenis tumbuhan dan satwa yang dilindungi. Rusa timor memiliki persebaran populasi relatif luas di Kepulauan Indonesia tetapi populasi rusa di alam terus mengalami penurunan, akibat dari hilangnya habitat, degradasi habitat, dan perburuan. Dalam upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan populasi rusa timor perlu dipahami tentang perilaku harian rusa timor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku harian dan perbandingan perilaku harian rusa timor di TWA Pulau Menipo. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-April 2019 bertempat di TWA Pulau Menipo, desa Enoraen, kecamatan Amarasi Timur, kabupaten Kupang. Pengamatan dibagi dalam tiga periode dengan interval waktu 2 jam. Metode yang digunakan yaitu focal sampling dengan selang waktu pengamatan 5 menit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik parametrik One Way Anova dan dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku yang dilakukan rusa timor di TWA Pulau Menipo yaitu ingestif (452 atau 44,84%), resting (234 atau 23,21%), lokomosi (133 atau 13,19%), eliminatif (22 atau 2,18%), sosial (92 atau 9,13%), seksual (2 atau 0,20%), dan investigatif (73 atau 7,24%). Perbandingan perilaku harian antar individu rusa timor yaitu rusa jantan dewasa memiliki presentase ingestif dan resting lebih besar dibandingkan rusa betina dewasa serta rusa anak. Presentase perilaku lokomosi rusa anak lebih besar daripada rusa dewasa.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMA PADA TANAMAN JATI (Tectona grandis L.F) DI UDUKAMA, KECAMATAN TASIFETO BARAT, KABUPATEN BELU Antonius Metris Rampung; Wilhelmina Seran; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2577

Abstract

Pembangunan hutan tanaman seringkali menghadapi kendala teknis, dengan adanya ancaman serangan hama..Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) sangat mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas kayu Jatidan dapat menjadi faktor pembatas produksi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1. Mengidentifikasi jenis hama pada tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis) L.F. 2. Mengetahui populasi dan frekuensi kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh hama pada tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis L.F). Penelitian ini dilakukan di hutan Jati Udukama, Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat, `Kabupaten Belu menggunakan metode survey yang dilakukan pada bulan mei- juli 2019.Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekuder.Data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung dilapangan dengan menggunakan klaster plot. Data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Analisis data menggunakan rumus frekuensi serangan: jumlah tanaman yang terserang/ jumlah tanaman yang diamati x 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) jenis hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis L.F) di Udukama, adalah: rayap (Neortemes tectonae), kutu putih (pseudococcus sp) dan empoasca sp. 2) Frekuensi keruskankan yang disebabkan hama pada tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis L.F) adalah: rayap (Neortemes tectonae) 37,5%, kutu putih (pseudococcus sp) 14,4 % dan Empoasca sp 5,3% serta tingkat kerusakan oleh hama rayap kategori agak berat, kutu putih katogori ringan, dan empoasca kategori ringan. 3). Populasi hama rayap Rayap (Neortemes tectonae) pada minggu pertama (113) ekor, minggu kedua (168) ekor, minggu ketiga (190) ekor, dan minggu keempat (243) ekor. Kutu putih (pseudococcus sp) pada minggu pertama (35) ekor, minggu kedua (53) ekor, minggu ketiga (78) ekor, dan minggu keempat (92) ekor dan Empoasca SP pada minggu pertama (17) ekor, minggu kedua (35) ekor, minggu ketiga (48) ekor, dan minggu keempat (72) ekor
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI SUAKA MARGATWA HARLU, KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Benyamin P Dillak; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Wilhelmina Seran
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2580

Abstract

Burung merupakan salah satu jenis satwa liar yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh manusiasebagai bahan makanan, binatang peliharaan, pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi, dan estetika(Darmawan 2006). Burung-burung di Rote adalah bagian dari avifauna Timor, dengan banyakkesamaan dengan Semau, sampai saat ini tercatat 157 spesies termasuk sekitar 70 landbirds telahdicatat, dari sebagian burung di pulau Timor belum ditemukan di pulau Rote hal ini karena kurangnyahabitat yang sesuai. Secara keseluruhan endemik burung di Rote sangat tinggi, lebih dari 20 landbirdssekitar 30% dari total spesies burung yang ditemukan merupakan spesies yang masuk dalamrestricted spesies. (verbalen,et,al 2017). SM Harlu merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi yangditunjuk melalui keputusan menteri kehutanan Nomor :84/kpts-II/1993, tanggal 16 februari 1993dengan luas 2000 ha, dan ditetapkan melalui keputusan menteri kehutanan Nomor :3911/MenhutVII/Kuh/2014 dengan luas 2.262 Ha. Memiliki potensi fauna yang didominasi oleh jenis aves. Olehkarena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman jenis burung yang adadalam kawasan SM Harlu. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode MacKinnon, Pengamatandilakukan dengan cara menjelajah dan menghitung setiap individu yang ditemui. Penjelajahandilakukan secara acak. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh menggunakan metode MacKinnon di analisismenggunakan Rumus Indeks keanekaragaman jenis, Indeks kemerataan, Indeks kekayaan jenis.Kelimpahan relatife jenis, kurva Kekayaan Jenis macKinnon, dan Frekuensi Penemuan Jenis. Dalampenelitian ini ditemukan 34 jenis burung dari 21 famili dengan total individu 370 individu, terdapat 1jenis burung endemik Rote dan 6 jenis burung migran dengan Indeks keanekaragaman H sebesar 3,36,indeks kekayaa 5,58 dan indeks kemerataan 0,85 dan Jenis burung isap madu Australia dan kipasandada hitam memiliki presentasi kelimpahan relatif yang tinggi yaitu 7.30 dan Frekuensi penemuanjenis burung yang di tinggi dimiliki oleh jenis burung Decu timor dengan nilai 0,7
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG MUTIS TIMAU DENGAN POLA AGROFORESTRY Yollis C.S Sakan; Wilhelmina Seran; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3397

Abstract

Administratively, the Timau Mutis nature reserve extends to the reigns of Mollo Utara and the reigns of Timor Tengah Selatan. Natural conditions that are fertile and nutrient-rich encourage people to apply agroforestry patterns in their management. So far, however, it is not known which agroforestry management pattern is used by communities around the forest. This study aims to determine the management of the protected forest of Mutis Timau according to the agroforestry model in the village of Fatukoto. The research method used is descriptive and sampled according to the Slovenian formula.The main components of the forest protected by Timau Mutis in the village of Fatukoto are dominated by Cemara and Ampupu. There are other forestry products, namely mahogany, melina, mango and turi. The dominant agricultural raw materials are cassava, sweet potato, and carrots and oranges, which are classified as plantation raw materials. The implementation of the protection forest management based on eight indicators shows that 79.90% of the population has a good understanding and management techniques for the management of the protected forest of Mutis Timau according to the agroforestry model. The high level of implementation is also reflected in the reduction in open spaces, which is reflected in the differences in the maps of the Mutis Timau protected area in 1983 and 2019. The management of the protected forest of Mutis Timau with alternating agroforestry patterns (alternative lines) falls into the good category. The people in the village of Fatukoto, who live around the protected forest of Mutis Timau, have also directly or indirectly felt the advantages of forest management with the applied agroforestry pattern.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENERAPKAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRY PORANG (AMORPHOPALLUS MUELLERI BLUME) DALAM MENJAGA KELESTARIAN HUTAN WILAYAH KERJA KPH SARADAN (STUDI KASUS: DI DESA KLANGON KECAMATAN SARADAN KABUPATEN MADIUN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR) Puput Fitriana; Wilhelmina Seran; Mamie E Pelondo'u
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4871

Abstract

This study aims to 1). Knowing the level of community participation in the agroforestry system of porang (Amorphopallus muelleri Blume); 2). Knowing agroforestry system that is applied to perverse forests the working area of KPH Saradan. This research was conducted in Agroforestry forest of porang the working area of RPH Klangon, BKPH Pajaran, KPH Saradan, District Madiun, Region of Est Java. The survey method was conducted in December 2018- February 2019. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was interview method and secondary data obtained from the documents, archive, report, and stakeholders. This study analyz to Skala likert method.The results of research showed that 1). Based on the percent (%) index calculation, community participation a results value of 67,68% which is included in the high category. 2). Agroforestry system applied in Klangon village is agrosilvicultural system that combines (intercropping) between annual plant (Jati, Mahoni, and Sonokeling) with annual crops (Porang).
RESPON STEK PUCUK MAHONI (Swietenia macrophylla King) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH BERBAHAN ORGANIK Maria Kasih Karunia Nirmala Pab; Wilhelmina Seran; Shirly S Oematan
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4894

Abstract

Mahogany (Swieteniamacrophylla King) is a type of forestry plant that is often used as a raw material in the timber industry and as a land rehabilitation plant. Vegetative propagation by shoot cutting becomes one of the alternatives way to cultivate Mahogany to anticipateits short-life seeds. The treatment of organic Growing Regulators on Mahogany shoot cutting is expected to increase the success of shoot cutting. This research was conducted to find out the influence of organic Growing Regulators substances such as Shallot Extract, Coconut Water, and Cow Urine, on the growth of mahogany shoots cuttings. The research method used Complete Random Design (RAL) with 13 treatments that are Control treatment (Aquades), Growing Regulators substances Shallot Extract, Coconut Water, and Cow Urine with 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% contingency respectively. The results showed that the treatment of organic Growing Regulators substances (Shallot Extract, Coconut Water and Cow Urine) significantly affected (95%) on the variable observation of the percentage of life and the increase in the length of mahogany shoots and significantly (99%) affected on the parameters such as the number of leaves and the length of mahogany shoots cuttings, but had no significantly affected on the period of its shoots growth. The organic Growing Regulators Shallot Extract treatment showed the highest influence on 3 observation variables. Treatment Connotation of Shallot Extract 100% is a treatment that shows the best growth compared to other treatments because it shows a high influence on almost all observed variables.
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN BU’AT DI KELURAHAN KARANGSIRI KECAMATAN KOTA SOE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Nina A. I. Liwu; Paulus Un; Wilhelmina Seran
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4920

Abstract

Agroforestry is one of the effective means of equity and stages of overcoming poverty in forest communities, which can increase income and food production. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) with its natural characteristics and socio-economic conditions is one of the areas in Indonesia that needs more attention, in strengthening community resilience in facing climate change. This study aims to determine the types of agroforestry plants cultivated by farmers and how much they contribute. agroforestry on farmers' income in Karangsiri Village. This research was conducted in February-March 2019. The method used in this study was purposive sampling with the consideration that the respondents studied were people who planted their land with agroforestry plants. The results of this study indicate that the Karangsiri Village Community uses a simple agroforestry system, in this system the community plants a mixed garden cropping pattern that combines seasonal crops such as corn, banana, papaya, chili and forestry plants such as mahogany, teak, coconut. The types of trees planted can have high economic value, for example, coconut, teak, mahogany. Meanwhile, non-timber plants with high economic value are maize, banana and papaya, chili. Economic aspects are the main reason for farmers in choosing types of plants. Agroforestry's contribution to household income is 31.31%, so it can be concluded that the community around the forest can meet their household needs from the results of agroforestry.
Co-Authors Aldolin Alfalita Moileti Alexander Alfa Jan Junior Seran Angriani Noventa Tefa Antonius Metris Rampung Asit, Avelina M. B. Un Asri Meyrani Rahelia Banoet Astin E. Mau Astin Elise Mau Astin Elise Mau Barbara Yunita Leki Bartolomeus Telaumbanua Ben Jusuf A. Bolang Benyamin P Dillak Blolok, Agustina Sumarni Ciputri Butung, Yunita Danggur, Yakobus Emilianus Demang, Juandri Inyo Dhenada Nunuhitu Diaz, Renalthy Lidwina Djara, Febi Tade Edon, Servasius Gratia Elisabet E. P Laom Filemon Bogos Firdaustian Aka Heku Florentina Jebaru Florentina Nadina Lengo Frederik Reinardus Naiheli Gue, Yohanes Hana, Yanete Wori Herman Nomleni Hilda Audreya Consita Soares Ignatius Asa Joanetty Maria Annisa Dellty Nahak Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Riwu Lalur, Francisca Vainalia Ledo, Sudarmin Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Mamie E Pelondo'u Mamie E. Pellondo'u Mamie E. Pellondou Mamie E. Pellondo’u Mamie Elsyana Pellondo’u Maria Kasih Karunia Nirmala Pab Maria M. E. Purnama Mariani Carvalo Marie I. R. I. Kewuren Mau, Astin Elise Mayang Gracelia Bessie MEI WULANDARI Melkianus Wawo Ndula, Aleksandro Alianto Ngalu, Maria Elisabet L. Nina A. I. Liwu Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nomleni, Bay Bona Norman P. L. B Riwu Kaho Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman Riwu Kaho Odilia Barek Goran Tokan Tokan Pala, Gloria Natalia Pamona S. Sinaga Pamona Silvia SINAGA Paulus Un Pellendo’u, Mamie E. Pellondou, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana Pramatana, Fadlan Puput Fitriana Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Roni Haposan Sipayung Roni Sipayung Sakan, Ritwan Shirly S Oematan Sinaga, Pamona S. Sion Christanto Kaho Hinga Soimin, Muhamad Sudarmin Ledo Tefa, Gradiana Tessa Novia Kristi Un, Paulus Wulan Chairunissa Anwar Yanete Wori Hana Yollis C.S Sakan Yusratul Aini