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KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN BU’AT DI KELURAHAN KARANGSIRI KECAMATAN KOTA SOE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Liwu, Nina A. I.; Un, Paulus; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4920

Abstract

Agroforestry is one of the effective means of equity and stages of overcoming poverty in forest communities, which can increase income and food production. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) with its natural characteristics and socio-economic conditions is one of the areas in Indonesia that needs more attention, in strengthening community resilience in facing climate change. This study aims to determine the types of agroforestry plants cultivated by farmers and how much they contribute. agroforestry on farmers' income in Karangsiri Village. This research was conducted in February-March 2019. The method used in this study was purposive sampling with the consideration that the respondents studied were people who planted their land with agroforestry plants. The results of this study indicate that the Karangsiri Village Community uses a simple agroforestry system, in this system the community plants a mixed garden cropping pattern that combines seasonal crops such as corn, banana, papaya, chili and forestry plants such as mahogany, teak, coconut. The types of trees planted can have high economic value, for example, coconut, teak, mahogany. Meanwhile, non-timber plants with high economic value are maize, banana and papaya, chili. Economic aspects are the main reason for farmers in choosing types of plants. Agroforestry's contribution to household income is 31.31%, so it can be concluded that the community around the forest can meet their household needs from the results of agroforestry.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN KOMPOSISI AGROFORESTRI PETANI DI DESA ROMAREA KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE Minata, Maria; Seran, Wilhelmina; Nampa, I Wayan
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6185

Abstract

Agroforestry is a combination of forestry plants with agricultural crops or livestock in one plot of land. Agroforestry systems provide many advantages in terms of economic and social ecology, one of which is providing income for farmers. This income is influenced by the composition of the type of agroforestry. This study aims to determine the composition of farmers' agroforestry, income per composition and the largest income of all compositions. This research was conducted in the village of Romarea, District of Ende. To analyze the largest income composition of the respondents' agroforestry, each composition was grouped, then calculated the income per composition and determined the largest income from all compositions. The results of the research obtained are that there are 19 agroofrestri compositions in Romarea Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency. There are 10 compositions that are above the average and 9 compositions that are below the average income. The largest income is in composition 5 with the types of plants planted namely cocoa, vanilla, candlenut, clove, areca nut, lamtoro, gamal and mahogany as well as livestock, namely goat and buffalo.
STUDI LAMA PERENDAMAN DAN JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK JATI (Tectona Grandis L.) Benu, Martha; Oematan, Shirly S; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6187

Abstract

Plant propagation is easy to do and does not require a lot of money it is propagation through seeds (generative). Efforts that can be made to reproduce teak plants by vegetative propagation used the seeding of tree shoots or by shoot – cuttings. In the propagation of shoot – cuttings that need to be considered is the use of the type of media planting and the use of growth hormones to accelerate root growth. This study was conducted to determine the interaction between the application of media planting and the duration of immersion the substance of Rootone-F on the growth of teak (Tectona grandis L.) shoot – cuttings. The experimental design carried out was a 2 (two) – factorial factor experiment that arranged completely randomly. The first factor was the length of immersion in the growth substance of Rootone-F, which consisted of 3 (three) levels, namely, direct immersion, 5 minutes of immersion, and 10 minutes of immersion; the second factor is the influence of planting media which consists of several doses on 5 (five) media planting, which includes, 1 – 2.5 kg of soil, 2.5 kg of sand, 1 – 2 kg of husk charcoal, 1 – 2 kg of sand, and 1 – 2 kg of compost. The results showed that the interaction of the application of Rootone-F and the media planting showed a significant effect on the age of the shoots – out and the length of the shoots. The factor of giving Rootone-F and media planting had a very significant effect on the parameter of observing the number of leaves.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DENGAN POLA AGROFORESTRY DI DESA RANA KOLONG KECAMATAN KOTA KOMBA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Diaz, Renalthy Lidwina; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7855

Abstract

Forest is a stretch of land with a certain area that is overgrown with trees and other plants. Forests have functions as production forests, conservation forests and protection forests. Through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry held a Social Forestry program to improve the welfare of communities around the forest through a pattern of empowerment and remain guided by aspects of forest sustainability and in the form of Village Forests, Community Forests, Community Plantation Forests, Customary Forests and Partnership Forest. Communty Forests activities are only applied in protected forest areas and production forests. The purpose of the study was to determine the Communty Forests development strategy and agroforestry pattern in Rana Kolong Village, Komba City District, East Manggarai Regency which was carried out for 3 months from August - October 2020. The Communty Forests development strategy with agroforestry patterns in Rana Kolong village was formulated using SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method to evaluate the factors that influence efforts to achieve goals, namely comparing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The level of community dependence on forests is very high, as evidenced by the large number of people who have arable land in forest areas with cultivation of Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), Avocado (Persea americana), Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus), Cocoa (Theobroma cacao), Coconut (Cocous nucifera). , Areca nut (Areca cetechu), Aren (Arenga pinnata), Bamboo (Bambuseae), Coffee (Coffea), Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas), Cassava (Manihot esculenta), Porang (Amorphopallus muelleri), White Teak (Gmelina arborea), Sengon (Albizia chinensis) and Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni). The results showed that the strategy recommendation obtained to improve the Communty Forests development strategy with an agroforestry pattern in the research area was the SO (Strenghts-Opportunities) strategy, namely by using opportunities to take advantage of existing strengths with activities such as increasing community participation in managing and supporting the utilization of Communty Forests with a pattern. agroforestry, increasing the government's role in the development of local and non-local plants, compiling a management plan for the use of Communty Forests areas to develop wood and non-timber plant species in accordance with Communty Forests land conditions, seeing legal support on Communty Forests as a reference material.
PERANAN BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) Pala, Gloria Natalia; Seran, Wilhelmina; Pellondou, Mamie E.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7924

Abstract

Jabon Merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) is one type of plant that has a strong growth resistance in its growth. Jabon Merah plants need nutrients in their growth. This study aims to determine the effect of providing chicken and cow manure on the growth of Jabon Merah plants. The research was conducted at the Fatukoa permanent nursery from December 2020 to March 2021. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with one-factor testing, consisting of 7 treatments and 4 replications consisting of M0=100% Soil (Control) ( 2 kg); M1=75% soil + 25% chicken manure fertilizer (1.5 kg + 0.5 kg); M2= 50% soil + 50% chicken manure fertilizer (1 kg + 1 kg); M3=25% soil + 75% chicken manure fertilizer (0.5 kg + 1.5 kg); M4=75% soil + 25% cow manure (1.5 kg + 0.5 kg); M5 = 50% soil + 50% cow manure (1 kg + 1 kg); M6 = 25% soil + 75% cow manure (0.5 kg + 1.5 kg). Parameters observed and measured were increase in seedling height (cm), increase in stem diameter (cm), number of leaves (strands), shoot dry weight (gr), root dry weight (gr), seedling robustness (cm), root shoot ratio (gr), seed quality index and live percentage (%). The results showed that the application of chicken and cow manure showed no significant effect on all parameters, namely increase in seedling height (cm), increase in stem diameter (cm), number of leaves (strands), shoot dry weight (gr), root dry weight. (gr), seedling sturdiness (cm), root shoot ratio (gr), seedling quality index and live percentage (%).
KONTRIBUSI MAMAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI “ Studi Kasus Di Desa Biau Kecamatan Io Kufeu Kabupaten Malaka” Tefa, Gradiana; Seran, Wilhelmina; Un, Paulus
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7987

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the types of mamar plants cultivated by farmers and the contribution of mamar to farmers' incomes in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency. This research was carried out in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency for 3 months, namely May-July 2021. This study used the interview method to collect research data, observation to check the data that had been obtained during interviews, literature study for secondary data collection and purposive sampling to determine the number of respondents to be interviewed. The results showed that there were 5 types of forestry plants in Mamar land, namely teak (Tectona Grandis), mahogany (Switenia Mahagoni), coconut (Cocos Nucifera), candlenut (Aleurites Moluccanus) and areca nut (Areca Catechu). There are 5 types of plantation crops, namely citrus (Citrus), mango (Mangifera Indica), cashew (Anacardium Occidentale), cocoa (Theobroma Cacao) and coffee (Coffea). Mamar's contribution to farmer's household income is 82% with a value of Rp. Rp858.846.000-/year.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI HUTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG MBELILING DESA WAE LOLOS KECAMATAN SANO NGGOANG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT Ndula, Aleksandro Alianto; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8027

Abstract

The use of forest ethnobotany in the form of medicinal plants by the people of Wae Lolos Village, Sano Nggoang District, West Manggarai Regency has long been used as an alternative to traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the community based on the type of disease. The method used is vegetation analysis using the transect line method, as many as 81 plots with plot sizes of 20 x 20 m, 10 x 10 m, 5 x 5 m and 2 x 2 m. The data collected is primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with 3 key informants who were determined by Snowball Sampling to determine the use of various types of medicinal plants by the community around the Mbeliling protected forest area and direct observation by conducting a vegetation analysis while secondary data were obtained in the form of data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Manggarai Regency and data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Manggarai Regency. from the Wae Lolos Village Office. Based on the results of the study, there were 27 types of medicinal plants in the Mbeliling Protected Forest Area. The results of the analysis at the seedling level of medicinal plants obtained 23 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 26.42%, the sapling level obtained 12 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 35.75%, the pole level obtained 10 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 55.76% and tree level obtained 9 types of medicinal plants with the highest IVI 62.76%. The most common types of medicinal plants used to cure diabetes are 14% and the lowest are cough, liver, back pain, malaria, ulcers, stomach, gout, migrant cysts, syphilis, ulcers, flue, stomachache, infertility, epilepsy. and seizures with a percentage of 4%.
Identifikasi Hama Pada Kayu Cendana (Santalum album Linn) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sisimeni Sanam Kabupaten Kupang Sakan, Ritwan; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8028

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) is an important tipes of forest plant in East Nusa Tenggara because it has high economic value and the best endemic species in the world. Sandalwood produces essential oils with a widely and popular fragrant aroma, so it has a fairly good market value. The sandalwood population is decreasing day by day and becomes a rare plant, caused by the setting of high annual logging targets, high theft and lack of balance with the success of good regeneration through plantation forests and natural forests. Pests are also an inhibiting factor in sandalwood cultivation. This study aims to determine the types of pests, the frequency of attacks and the intensity of damage in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest. This research was carried out from December 2019 until January 2020 in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest, and Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University. Pests that damage Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) crops in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest are: Yellow Beetle (Hypomeces Squamosus), White Flea (Ferrisia virgata), Caterpillar (Artocornis Submarginata). Pests that have the potential to damage Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) plants in the long time are Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa spp). There were 133 plants attacked from 185 plants observed. The results shows the attack frequency are 72 % which is categorized as severe attack. Damage intensity is known that 41,5 % which is categorized as Moderate Damage.
RESPON SEMAI JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb)) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KAKAO DITEMPAT PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN FATUKOA, NAIONI, KECAMATAN MAULAFA, KOTA KUPANG - NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Djara, Febi Tade; Pellondou, Mamie E.; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8029

Abstract

Red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb)) is one of the forestry plants that has fast growing properties and is a native plant species of Indonesia. Jabon Merah plants need nutrients in their growth. This study aims to determine the response of red jabon seedlings (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb) to the application of organic fertilizer for cocoa pod waste. The research was conducted in Fatukoa permanent nursery from December 2020 to March 2021. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design method ( RAL) with one test with four treatments with five replications consisting of: M0 = Soil (4 kg), M1 = soil + organic fertilizer for cocoa pod waste (3 kg: 1 kg), M2 = soil + organic fertilizer for fruit peel waste cocoa (2 kg : 2 kg), M3 = soil + organic fertilizer cocoa pod waste (1 kg : 3 kg). Parameters observed were plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of leaves (strands), seedling quality index, dry weight (total dry weight (gr), shoot dry weight (gr) and root dry weight (gr) ), seedling robustness (cm), shoot-to-root ratio (gr) and live percentage (%) of red jabon seedlings. The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer for cocoa pod waste had no significant effect on several parameters, including plant height, stem diameter (at 2MST, 8MST, 10MST and 12MST), number of leaves, seedling quality index (2MST and 4MST), root dry weight, seedling robustness (2MST, 6MST, 8MST, 10MST and 12MST), root shoot ratio and live percentage of red jabon seedlings, but had a significant effect on several observation parameters, namely stem diameter at 4MST and 6MST with an average range of 0.12- 0.29 and 0.29-0.65, seedling quality index at the age of 6MST, 8MST, 10MST and 12MST with a mean range of 0.0021-0.0097, 0.0024-0.0054, 0.0022-0.0120 and 0.0022-0.0122, total dry weight at age 12MST with a mean range of 0.0158-0.0871, shoot dry weight at age 12MST with an average range of 0.0147-0.0693, and seedling robustness at age 4MST with the mean range is 1.15-6.1257
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK SKARIFIKASI FISIK MELALUI METODE BAKAR-SIRAM DAN KEDALAMAN PENABURAN BENIH DALAM PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH DAN PERSEMAIAN BENIH KENARI (Canarium indicum Leenh) Ngalu, Maria Elisabet L.; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8039

Abstract

Walnut (Canarium indicum Leenh.) is one of the typical plant species of East Nusa Tenggara which is included in the leading non-timber forest product (NTFP) commodity. The generative propagation of walnut plants has problems due to the long dormancy period of the seeds so that preliminary treatment is needed. Burn-flush technique and depth of seed is one of the physical dormancy breaking techniques. This technique is expected to accelerate the breaking of dormancy and seed germination. This research was conducted to determine the effect of burn-flush scarification on the breaking of dormancy of walnut seedlings (Canarium indicum Leenh.) The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a combination of treatment levels, depth of seed sowing and length of burning time, s0t0 ( sowing 0 cm + without burning), s0t1 (0 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), s0t2 (0 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes), s1t0 (2 cm sowing + without burning), s1t1 (2 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), s1t2 (2 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes), s2t0 (4 cm sowing + no burning), s2t1 (4 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), and s2t2 (4 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes). The results of this research indicate that there is no interaction between the depth of seed sowing and the length of the burning time. The level of depth of seed sowing gave insignificant results on all observation variables, while the length of time of burning had a very significant effect on all observed variables. Single factor t1 (burning time of 5 minutes) is the best treatment because shows a high influence on several observation variables.
Co-Authors Amaral, Maria Heltiana Asa, Agripina Aek Asa, Ignatius Asit, Avelina M. B. Un Astin Elise Mau Banoet, Asri Meyrani Rahelia Barbara Yunita Leki Benu, Martha Bima, Margaretha Vani Blolok, Agustina Sumarni Ciputri Bogos, Filemon Bolang, Ben Jusuf A. Butung, Yunita Dangga, Maria Helmince Danggur, Yakobus Emilianus Demang, Juandri Inyo Dhenada Nunuhitu Diaz, Renalthy Lidwina Dillak, Benyamin P Djara, Febi Tade Edon, Servasius Gratia Elisabet E. P Laom Fitriana, Puput Frederik Reinardus Naiheli Gue, Yohanes Hana, Yanete Wori Jebaru, Florentina Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kewuren, Marie I. R. I. Lalur, Francisca Vainalia Ledo, Sudarmin Liwu, Nina A. I. Loro, Merlin Merlinda Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Mamie E. Pellondo'u Mamie Elsyana Pellondo’u Mau, Astin Mau, Astin E Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise MEI WULANDARI Minata, Maria Moileti, Aldolin Alfalita Nahak, Joanetty Maria Annisa Dellty Nampa, I Wayan Ndula, Aleksandro Alianto Ngalu, Maria Elisabet L. Nirmala Pab, Maria Kasih Karunia Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nomleni, Bay Bona Nomleni, Herman Norman P. L. B Riwu Kaho Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Norman Riwu Kaho Oematan, Shirly S Pala, Gloria Natalia Pamona S. Sinaga Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pellendo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo'u, Mamie E. Pellondou, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana Pelondo'u, Mamie E Pramatana, Fadlan Purnama, Maria M. E. Rampung, Antonius Metris Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Roni Haposan Sipayung Sakan, Ritwan Sakan, Yollis C.S Seran, Alexander Alfa Jan Junior Sinaga, Pamona S. Soares, Hilda Audreya Consita Soimin, Muhamad Sudarmin Ledo Tefa, Angriani Noventa Tefa, Gradiana Telaumbanua, Bartolomeus Tessa Novia Kristi Un, Paulus Wawo, Melkianus Wulan Chairunissa Anwar Yanete Wori Hana Yusratul Aini