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All Journal AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia (Journal of Papuasia Forestry) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Scientech Research and Development Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Jurnal Wasian Wana Lstari Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Wilhelmina Seran
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KONTRIBUSI MAMAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI “ Studi Kasus Di Desa Biau Kecamatan Io Kufeu Kabupaten Malaka” Tefa, Gradiana; Seran, Wilhelmina; Un, Paulus
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7987

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the types of mamar plants cultivated by farmers and the contribution of mamar to farmers' incomes in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency. This research was carried out in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency for 3 months, namely May-July 2021. This study used the interview method to collect research data, observation to check the data that had been obtained during interviews, literature study for secondary data collection and purposive sampling to determine the number of respondents to be interviewed. The results showed that there were 5 types of forestry plants in Mamar land, namely teak (Tectona Grandis), mahogany (Switenia Mahagoni), coconut (Cocos Nucifera), candlenut (Aleurites Moluccanus) and areca nut (Areca Catechu). There are 5 types of plantation crops, namely citrus (Citrus), mango (Mangifera Indica), cashew (Anacardium Occidentale), cocoa (Theobroma Cacao) and coffee (Coffea). Mamar's contribution to farmer's household income is 82% with a value of Rp. Rp858.846.000-/year.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI HUTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG MBELILING DESA WAE LOLOS KECAMATAN SANO NGGOANG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT Ndula, Aleksandro Alianto; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8027

Abstract

The use of forest ethnobotany in the form of medicinal plants by the people of Wae Lolos Village, Sano Nggoang District, West Manggarai Regency has long been used as an alternative to traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the community based on the type of disease. The method used is vegetation analysis using the transect line method, as many as 81 plots with plot sizes of 20 x 20 m, 10 x 10 m, 5 x 5 m and 2 x 2 m. The data collected is primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with 3 key informants who were determined by Snowball Sampling to determine the use of various types of medicinal plants by the community around the Mbeliling protected forest area and direct observation by conducting a vegetation analysis while secondary data were obtained in the form of data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Manggarai Regency and data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Manggarai Regency. from the Wae Lolos Village Office. Based on the results of the study, there were 27 types of medicinal plants in the Mbeliling Protected Forest Area. The results of the analysis at the seedling level of medicinal plants obtained 23 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 26.42%, the sapling level obtained 12 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 35.75%, the pole level obtained 10 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 55.76% and tree level obtained 9 types of medicinal plants with the highest IVI 62.76%. The most common types of medicinal plants used to cure diabetes are 14% and the lowest are cough, liver, back pain, malaria, ulcers, stomach, gout, migrant cysts, syphilis, ulcers, flue, stomachache, infertility, epilepsy. and seizures with a percentage of 4%.
Identifikasi Hama Pada Kayu Cendana (Santalum album Linn) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sisimeni Sanam Kabupaten Kupang Sakan, Ritwan; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8028

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) is an important tipes of forest plant in East Nusa Tenggara because it has high economic value and the best endemic species in the world. Sandalwood produces essential oils with a widely and popular fragrant aroma, so it has a fairly good market value. The sandalwood population is decreasing day by day and becomes a rare plant, caused by the setting of high annual logging targets, high theft and lack of balance with the success of good regeneration through plantation forests and natural forests. Pests are also an inhibiting factor in sandalwood cultivation. This study aims to determine the types of pests, the frequency of attacks and the intensity of damage in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest. This research was carried out from December 2019 until January 2020 in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest, and Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University. Pests that damage Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) crops in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest are: Yellow Beetle (Hypomeces Squamosus), White Flea (Ferrisia virgata), Caterpillar (Artocornis Submarginata). Pests that have the potential to damage Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) plants in the long time are Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa spp). There were 133 plants attacked from 185 plants observed. The results shows the attack frequency are 72 % which is categorized as severe attack. Damage intensity is known that 41,5 % which is categorized as Moderate Damage.
RESPON SEMAI JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb)) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KAKAO DITEMPAT PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN FATUKOA, NAIONI, KECAMATAN MAULAFA, KOTA KUPANG - NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Djara, Febi Tade; Pellondou, Mamie E.; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8029

Abstract

Red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb)) is one of the forestry plants that has fast growing properties and is a native plant species of Indonesia. Jabon Merah plants need nutrients in their growth. This study aims to determine the response of red jabon seedlings (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb) to the application of organic fertilizer for cocoa pod waste. The research was conducted in Fatukoa permanent nursery from December 2020 to March 2021. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design method ( RAL) with one test with four treatments with five replications consisting of: M0 = Soil (4 kg), M1 = soil + organic fertilizer for cocoa pod waste (3 kg: 1 kg), M2 = soil + organic fertilizer for fruit peel waste cocoa (2 kg : 2 kg), M3 = soil + organic fertilizer cocoa pod waste (1 kg : 3 kg). Parameters observed were plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of leaves (strands), seedling quality index, dry weight (total dry weight (gr), shoot dry weight (gr) and root dry weight (gr) ), seedling robustness (cm), shoot-to-root ratio (gr) and live percentage (%) of red jabon seedlings. The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer for cocoa pod waste had no significant effect on several parameters, including plant height, stem diameter (at 2MST, 8MST, 10MST and 12MST), number of leaves, seedling quality index (2MST and 4MST), root dry weight, seedling robustness (2MST, 6MST, 8MST, 10MST and 12MST), root shoot ratio and live percentage of red jabon seedlings, but had a significant effect on several observation parameters, namely stem diameter at 4MST and 6MST with an average range of 0.12- 0.29 and 0.29-0.65, seedling quality index at the age of 6MST, 8MST, 10MST and 12MST with a mean range of 0.0021-0.0097, 0.0024-0.0054, 0.0022-0.0120 and 0.0022-0.0122, total dry weight at age 12MST with a mean range of 0.0158-0.0871, shoot dry weight at age 12MST with an average range of 0.0147-0.0693, and seedling robustness at age 4MST with the mean range is 1.15-6.1257
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK SKARIFIKASI FISIK MELALUI METODE BAKAR-SIRAM DAN KEDALAMAN PENABURAN BENIH DALAM PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH DAN PERSEMAIAN BENIH KENARI (Canarium indicum Leenh) Ngalu, Maria Elisabet L.; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8039

Abstract

Walnut (Canarium indicum Leenh.) is one of the typical plant species of East Nusa Tenggara which is included in the leading non-timber forest product (NTFP) commodity. The generative propagation of walnut plants has problems due to the long dormancy period of the seeds so that preliminary treatment is needed. Burn-flush technique and depth of seed is one of the physical dormancy breaking techniques. This technique is expected to accelerate the breaking of dormancy and seed germination. This research was conducted to determine the effect of burn-flush scarification on the breaking of dormancy of walnut seedlings (Canarium indicum Leenh.) The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a combination of treatment levels, depth of seed sowing and length of burning time, s0t0 ( sowing 0 cm + without burning), s0t1 (0 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), s0t2 (0 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes), s1t0 (2 cm sowing + without burning), s1t1 (2 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), s1t2 (2 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes), s2t0 (4 cm sowing + no burning), s2t1 (4 cm sowing + burning 5 minutes), and s2t2 (4 cm sowing + burning 10 minutes). The results of this research indicate that there is no interaction between the depth of seed sowing and the length of the burning time. The level of depth of seed sowing gave insignificant results on all observation variables, while the length of time of burning had a very significant effect on all observed variables. Single factor t1 (burning time of 5 minutes) is the best treatment because shows a high influence on several observation variables.
PENGGUNAAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH (ZPT) ALAMI DAN PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK PULAI (Alstonia scholaris) Asit, Avelina M. B. Un; Seran, Wilhelmina; Pellondou, Mamie E.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8040

Abstract

Pulai (Alstonia scholaris) is one type of forestry plant that has many benefits and grows fast and has a wide distribution almost all over Indonesia. Vegetative propagation by cutting shoots becomes one of the alternatives to propagation of Pulai plants. Factors that are known to affect the success of plant propagation through cuttings shoots are Growing Regulatory Substances (PGRS) and the length of immersion. This research was conducted to find out the use of natural ZPT and the long-time influence of immersion for the growth of Pulai cuttings. The research method uses a Complete RandomIzed Design using a 2 (two) factor factor, namely the first factor, among others, natural PGRS consisting of 3 levels, namely aquades (control), PGRS Coconut Water and PGRS Onion Extract and the second factor, among others, the length of immersion consisting of 4 levels, namely Long Immersion 4 Hours, 6 Hours, 8 Hours, and 10 Hours. The results showed that the natural PGRS use treatment and combination of different treatments were not noticeable to the number of leaves, the length of the primary root, the length of the shoot, the length of the buds, the period of bud appearance and the percentage of life, while the length of immersion differed markedly from the number of leaves and differed in unreality over the length of the primary root, the length of the shoot, the period of bud appearance and the percentage of life of alstonia scholariscuttings. The use of PGRS coconut water (A1) has the highest average on the parameters of leaf count, length of buds, period of appearance of buds and percentage of life and PGRS of onion extract (A2) has the highest average on the primary root length parameter, while the highest average immersion length treatment is found at the length of immersion for 4 hours (B1).
LAJU DEKOMPOSISI SERESAH DAN KETERSEDIAAN UNSUR HARA MAKRO DI BAWAH TEGAKAN JATI (Tectona grandis) DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Mau, Astin Elise; Seran, Wilhelmina; Pellondou, Mamie E.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8044

Abstract

Teak (Tectona grandis) is one type of plant that has the ability to adapt in dry climates such as in NTT. The availability of nutrients in the soil, especially under teak stands in forest areas is strongly influenced by the amount of organic matter in the form of litter that falls to the forest floor and the rate of decomposition of this type of litter. The research, which was conducted in Amabi Oefeto sub-district, Kupang Regency, which is under the management of KPH Kupang Regency, aims to determine the rate of decomposition and the content of macronutrients under teak stands. The results showed that the rate of decomposition of litter under teak stands on the 30th day of sampling was 0.072 gram/day. As for the content of macro nutrients based on the criteria for assessing the chemical properties of soil (1983), C organic under Teak (Tectona grandis) stands was included in the low criteria, which is worth 1.135%, total N was included in the medium criteria, which was 0.5%, total P was included in the criteria. very high, which is 90.326 mg/100 g of soil, available P is included in the very high criteria, which is worth 35.872 ppm and K-dd is included in the high criteria, which is 0.92 me/100 g of soil.
Identifikasi Jenis - Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Oleh Masyarakat Kawasan Hutan Lindung Meler Kuwus (Studi Kasus Desa Banteng Suru Kecamatan Kuwus Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Danggur, Yakobus Emilianus; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9455

Abstract

Benteng Suru, located around Meler Kuwus Protected Forest Area reaches 30 ha out of a total village area of 273,2 ha. The people of this village area still bound by their ancestral heritage and one of them is the use of plants as traditional medicines to cure various diseases. The study aimed to determine the distribution of medical plants, utilization and conservation status of medical plants in the Meler Kuwus protection forest area, Benteng Suru village, West Manggarai regency. This research was conducted from October - December consists interviews, and exploring methods. This study found 28 species medical plants from 20 families, Asteraceae, Rutacea, Melastomaceae, Cyparaceae, Pittosporaceae, Ulmaceae, Zingiberaceae, Apiaceae, Pandanaceae, Buseraceae, Polypodiceae, Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, Apocynaceae, Lauraceae, Verbenaceae, Poaceae, Mimisaceae, Piperaceae. The spatial distribution of medicinal plants grows in the altitude of 750- 100 m.a.s.l to 1000 - 1250 m.a.s.l and slope level starts from slightly flat, slightly slope, steep, and extremely steep areas. The most widely used medicinal plant part was the leaf (41%), while the lowest part used was the stem with the percentage of 5%. According to the IUCN, there are 3 categories of conservation of medicinal plants, namely Not Evaluated (NE) 68%, Least Concern (CL), 29% and Data Deficient (DD) 4%. While in the other hand, the conservation status of medicinal plants according to the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P 20 of 2018 shows that 100% of the medicinal plants species that was found were included in the unprotected categories.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Gue, Yohanes; Seran, Wilhelmina; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9474

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is a wood-producing forest plant in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) which has great economic value and is an endemic species. The sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) propagation has been widely carried out in NTT, various studies have been carried out to increase the sandalwood plant, with the development and replanting of sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) plants from nurseries or saplings from natural distribution. Utilization of sawdust waste as a seedling medium is one method to support the development of sandalwood plants, the increase in sandalwood productivity depends on the fertility of the planting media. Sawdust waste contains chemical compounds such as lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. The method used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of the composition of the growing media used (A0) Soil (100% (control))10kg, (A1) 50% soil + 25% sawdust waste + 25% sand, (A2) 25% soil + 50% waste sawdust + 25% sand, (A3) 25% soil + 25% waste sawdust + 50% sand, (A4) 50% waste sawdust + 50% soil, (A5) 50% waste sawdust + 50% sand. The results of this study showed that the A3 treatment witha ratio of 25% soil + 25% sawdust waste + 50% sand gave the highest average increase and hada very significant effect on germination rate, germination rate index and germination value.
Efektivitas Lama Penyimpanan Dan Beberapa Media Simpan Organik Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King) Odilia Barek Goran Tokan Tokan; Wilhelmina Seran; Norman P.L.B Riwu Kaho
Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Celebica Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan -FHIL-UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jc.v5i1.41

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan dan media simpan organikterhadap viabilitas benih mahoni serta interaksi perlakuan yang menunjukan hasil terbaik terhadap viabilitas benih mahoni. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 sampai Februari 2023 dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu lama penyimpanan dan media simpan organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lama penyimpanan dan media simpan organik menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata pada parameter persentase perkecambahan, laju perkecambahan, berat basah dan berat kering terhadap viabilitas benih mahoni namun menunjukan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar air benih mahoni, serta interaksi kedua perlakuan menunjukan pengaruh sangat nyata yaitu perlakuan A5M3 (lama penyimpanan 5 minggu dengan media simpan serbuk gergaji) pada parameter berat basah dan berat kering tanaman mahoni. This research was conducted to determine the effect of storage time and organic storage media on mahogany seed viability as well as treatment interactions that showed the best results on mahogany seed viability. The research was carried out from October 2022 to February 2023 using a factorial Completely Randomized Design method with 2 factors, namely storage time and organic storage media. The results of the research showed that storage time and organic storage media showed a significant influence on the parameters of germination percentage, germination rate, wet weight and dry weight on the viability of mahogany seeds but showed no real influence on the water content of mahogany seeds, and the interaction of the two treatments showed a very real influence. namely treatment A5M3 (storage time 5 weeks with sawdust storage media) on the parameters of wet weight and dry weight of mahogany plants.
Co-Authors Aldolin Alfalita Moileti Alexander Alfa Jan Junior Seran Angriani Noventa Tefa Antonius Metris Rampung Asit, Avelina M. B. Un Asri Meyrani Rahelia Banoet Astin E. Mau Astin Elise Mau Astin Elise Mau Barbara Yunita Leki Bartolomeus Telaumbanua Ben Jusuf A. Bolang Benyamin P Dillak Blolok, Agustina Sumarni Ciputri Butung, Yunita Danggur, Yakobus Emilianus Demang, Juandri Inyo Dhenada Nunuhitu Diaz, Renalthy Lidwina Djara, Febi Tade Edon, Servasius Gratia Elisabet E. P Laom Filemon Bogos Firdaustian Aka Heku Florentina Jebaru Florentina Nadina Lengo Frederik Reinardus Naiheli Gue, Yohanes Hana, Yanete Wori Herman Nomleni Hilda Audreya Consita Soares Ignatius Asa Joanetty Maria Annisa Dellty Nahak Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Riwu Lalur, Francisca Vainalia Ledo, Sudarmin Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Mamie E Pelondo'u Mamie E. Pellondo'u Mamie E. Pellondou Mamie E. Pellondo’u Mamie Elsyana Pellondo’u Maria Kasih Karunia Nirmala Pab Maria M. E. Purnama Mariani Carvalo Marie I. R. I. Kewuren Mau, Astin Elise Mayang Gracelia Bessie MEI WULANDARI Melkianus Wawo Ndula, Aleksandro Alianto Ngalu, Maria Elisabet L. Nina A. I. Liwu Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nomleni, Bay Bona Norman P. L. B Riwu Kaho Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman Riwu Kaho Odilia Barek Goran Tokan Tokan Pala, Gloria Natalia Pamona S. Sinaga Pamona Silvia SINAGA Paulus Un Pellendo’u, Mamie E. Pellondou, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana Pramatana, Fadlan Puput Fitriana Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Roni Haposan Sipayung Roni Sipayung Sakan, Ritwan Shirly S Oematan Sinaga, Pamona S. Sion Christanto Kaho Hinga Soimin, Muhamad Sudarmin Ledo Tefa, Gradiana Tessa Novia Kristi Un, Paulus Wulan Chairunissa Anwar Yanete Wori Hana Yollis C.S Sakan Yusratul Aini