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Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017- 2021) Sugiarti, Sugiarti; Safira, Safira
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Sosial (JIES) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jies.v12i2.23486

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 - 2021. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 perusahaan dengan periode 5 tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dalam bentuk uji regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.Kata kunci: Penghindaran Pajak, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Muzaki terhadap Kepatuhan Membayar Zakat Safira, Safira
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Sosial (JIES) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jies.v12i1.21895

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the compliance of muzaki in paying zakat. The object of this research is Civil Servants (PNS) at the Head Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise Rawamangun who are Muslim. The data used is primary data with the technique of distributing questionnaires to respondents to respondents, namely Civil Servants (PNS) at the Head Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise Rawamangun. The data is processed using PLS. The results of this study indicate that the variable of worship has a positive and significant effect on compliance with zakat payments, while the variables of knowledge, wealth, income and government have no significant effect on compliance with zakat payments.
Impact of Fintech and Risk Management on The Sustainability Performance of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) Safira, Safira; Agustina, Ahadiah; Hidayanti, Nur Fitri; Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin
EQUITY Vol 28 No 1 (2025): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v28i1.10160

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the impact of Fintech and Risk Management on the Sustainability Performance of MSMEs in Mataram City. Using a quantitative approach, this study involved 100 MSMEs that have adopted Fintech services in the sub-district cakranegara and sub-district mataram areas. Data was collected through a 5-point Interval scale-based questionnaire and analysed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software version 22. The results showed that Fintech has a significant effect of 27.8% on MSME Sustainability Performance, while Risk Management has a significant effect of 53%. These findings highlight the importance of digital financial literacy and strategic risk management implementation in supporting MSME business sustainability. This research recommends MSME players to optimally utilise Fintech services and implement structured risk management. In addition, government policies are expected to facilitate digital financial literacy training and provide technical guidance on risk management for MSMEs. With this approach, Fintech will not only improve MSME competitiveness but also strengthen their business sustainability in the digital economy era. Keywords: Financial Technology (Fintech); Risk Management; Sustainability Performance MSMEs.
Analisis Forensik Kasus Pembacokan: Studi Kasus di RSUD Langsa Ardivan, Marcel; Safira, Safira; Rabbi, Athaya; Hazira, Hazira; Putri, Armelia; Herawati, Netty
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20002

Abstract

Indonesia, as a state governed by law, upholds the supremacy of legal justice, particularly in addressing criminal acts such as homicide. One prevalent form of crime against life is violence involving sharp objects, often resulting in stab or incised wounds to vital body parts such as the neck. This study employs a case report method and library research to examine the legal and medicolegal aspects of a murder case involving sharp force trauma. The analyzed case involves a male victim with severe open wounds on the neck, head, and arm caused by a sharp weapon. Postmortem examination revealed that the cause of death was massive bleeding due to the severance of major blood vessels in the neck. From a medicolegal perspective, the incident qualifies as a criminal offense under Article 338 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, which addresses homicide. This study highlights the critical role of forensic medicine in determining the cause of death and providing scientific evidence to support the legal process.
Impact of Fintech and Risk Management on The Sustainability Performance of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) Safira, Safira; Agustina, Ahadiah; Hidayanti, Nur Fitri; Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin
EQUITY Vol 28 No 1 (2025): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v28i1.10160

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the impact of Fintech and Risk Management on the Sustainability Performance of MSMEs in Mataram City. Using a quantitative approach, this study involved 100 MSMEs that have adopted Fintech services in the sub-district cakranegara and sub-district mataram areas. Data was collected through a 5-point Interval scale-based questionnaire and analysed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software version 22. The results showed that Fintech has a significant effect of 27.8% on MSME Sustainability Performance, while Risk Management has a significant effect of 53%. These findings highlight the importance of digital financial literacy and strategic risk management implementation in supporting MSME business sustainability. This research recommends MSME players to optimally utilise Fintech services and implement structured risk management. In addition, government policies are expected to facilitate digital financial literacy training and provide technical guidance on risk management for MSMEs. With this approach, Fintech will not only improve MSME competitiveness but also strengthen their business sustainability in the digital economy era. Keywords: Financial Technology (Fintech); Risk Management; Sustainability Performance MSMEs.
Pemanfaatan Diapers Bekas Pakai Menjadi Pot Bunga Upaya Menjaga Keseimbangan Alam Berkelanjutan Hikamah, Siti Roudlotul; Dudiarti, Diah; Safira, Safira; Handini , Witri; Agus Bahtiyar, Muhammad Rifal; Syaugy, Muhammad; Hariyanto, Hariyanto
Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jak.v5i3.4884

Abstract

The service aims to reduce plastic waste, especially used diapers, to maintain the balance of the natural ecosystem. Diapers are disposable diapers used by babies, toddlers, and the elderly. Increasing the use of diapers can ease the work of families for those who do not have babysitters or nurses. The impact behind its practicality has a big impact on the environment, namely polluting water and soil, which are basic human needs, so it is necessary to have good diapress processing, because diapress contains plastic, which is difficult to decompose. One of the efforts made to reduce diapers and maintain environmental conditions so that they are not polluted is by managing diaper waste into something useful and valuable, such as flower pots. Flower pots are made using the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method, which consists of discovery (studying), dream (dreaming), design (designing), define (determining goals), and destiny (doing). Utilizing diapers in flower pots can reduce the accumulation of rubbish, thereby preventing the danger of flooding, preserving the natural ecosystem, and beautifying the environment.
EDUKASI PENANGANAN DINI HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I Hadijah, Hadijah; Nurmiati, Nurmiati; Asrida, Asrida; Saad, Rahmiyani; Ali, Sitti Aminah; Safira, Safira
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v7i1.55596

Abstract

Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah keadaan mual dan muntah berlebihan selama kehamilan yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari serta memengaruhi kondisi kesehatan ibu secara umum. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan frekuensi muntah yang tinggi, bahkan dapat terjadi lebih dari sepuluh kali dalam sehari hingga menimbulkan dehidrasi. Perubahan dan ketidakseimbangan hormon pada masa kehamilan dapat menstimulasi lambung dan meningkatkan sekresi asam lambung, sehingga memicu mual dan muntah apabila ibu hamil tidak mampu beradaptasi. Mual dan muntah yang berlangsung berat, menghambat aktivitas, dan menyebabkan kekurangan cairan tersebut dikenal sebagai hiperemesis gravidarum. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai penanganan dini hiperemesis gravidarum pada trimester pertama kehamilan. Metode yang diterapkan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tamalanrea, Makassar, pada tanggal 11 Desember 2025 dengan melibatkan sebanyak 10 orang ibu hamil sebagai peserta. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan penyuluhan, hanya 30% ibu hamil yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, angka tersebut meningkat menjadi 70%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait penanganan dini hiperemesis gravidarum pada trimester pertama kehamilan. Pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan direkomendasikan sebagai strategi promotif dan preventif guna menurunkan risiko terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum berat.
Pelaksanaan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI IIS Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara Safira, Safira; Nurlizawati, Nurlizawati
Naradidik: Journal of Education and Pedagogy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Naradidik: Journal of Education & Pedagogy (September 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/nara.v2i3.150

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI IIS 1 SMAN I Tanjung Mutiara pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI IIS 1 dengan pelaksanaan penggunaan model pembelajaran Guided Inquiry pada materi Konflik sosial. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IIS 1 SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah soal tes dan panduan observasi untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa . Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori konstruktivisme. Hasil penelitian pelaksanaan penggunaan model pembelajaran guided inquiry dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikkan dengan meningkatnya hasil rata-rata persentase kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Yaitu pada kondisi awal rata-rata hasil persentase kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yaitu sebesar 63,12 dan setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model guided inquiry pada siklus I rata-rata skor persentase kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa meningkat mencapai angka 75,8, yang artinya terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sebesar 12,68% . Setelah penelitian dilanjutkan ke siklus II kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa meningkat dengan rata-rata persentase 90,0 yang artinya terjadinya peningkatan 14,2% sehingga menjadikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI IIS 1 SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara termasuk ketagori baik.
Natural Soap Making Training with Business-Economic Value for Communities in Kembangan District Melzatia, Shinta; Safira, Safira; Amam, Amam; Badruzzaman, Jabar; Gumilar, Rangga Prebawa
International Journal of Social Science and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/ijsscs.v3i4.95

Abstract

The need for environmentally friendly products that are safe for health is increasing, including natural soaps that are free of harmful chemicals. Kembangan sub-district has abundant potential resources such as palm or coconut oil as the basis for making soap, but has not been optimally utilized. This community service activity aims to empower the community through training in making natural soap with business-economic value. The implementation method starts from a needs survey, preparation of training modules, soap making practices, to marketing strategies. The training participants consisted of micro and small-scale home-based businesses. The evaluation results showed active participation reaching 90%, with 80% of participants successfully making quality soap and 70% interested in developing a natural soap business. The main obstacles are limited tools, materials, and mentoring time. However, through collaboration with business partners and the government, this training can support economic independence based on MSMEs and environmental conservation. This program also encourages the formation of new business communities and increases community capacity in digital production and marketing. In conclusion, this training is effective in improving skills and opening up business opportunities based on local potential in a sustainable manner in Kembangan District.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Adrian Adrian Afandi, Benny Agus Bahtiyar, Muhammad Rifal Agusti, Mufida Dwi Ahadiah Agustina Aini, Rukmi Nur Ali, Sitti Aminah Amam, Amam Anawati, Sri Annawaty Annawaty, Annawaty Apriana, Dhea Resky Ardivan, Marcel Asrida Asrida, Asrida Badruzzaman, Jabar Dewi, Febriana Mulya Djohan, Sjamsu Dudiarti, Diah Dwiyanti , Selfin Eko Suyanto Erna Setiany Gumilar, Rangga Prebawa Hadi, Putra Pratomo Hadijah Hadijah Handini , Witri Hari Setiyawati HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Hartin, Siti Sofia Hazira, Hazira Hidayanti, Nur Fitri hidayat, dwi taufik Hikamah, Siti Roudlotul Hutbah, Hutbah I Dewa Putu Nyeneng I Gusti Ayu Arwati Ingrat, Intan Wahid Insani, Fitra Sawfla Karim, Elfhy Yanti Karimuna, Siti Rabbani La Kamisi, Haryati Lahata, Astid Pratiwi Liambo, Putri Yuliyanti Maharani, Keisya Amalia Meliyawati, Meliyawati Mentary, Putri Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin Nabiilah, Rifdah Neisya, Shava Netty Herawati Nizar, Zahwa Nur Ain Nur Hidayat Nurjanana Nurjanana Nurlizawati, Nurlizawati Nurmiati Nurmiati Pattinasrani, Merlyn Vitaloka Pradita, Bagas Pratiwi, Riri Puji Rahayu Putra, Muh. Fadil Pratama Putri, Armelia Putri, Indah Prihandini Utami Rabbi, Athaya Rachmawati, Annisa Noor Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmin, Ririn Ali Rusmawan Rusmawan, Rusmawan Saad, Rahmiyani Sabara, Mega Saing, Zubair Sakti, Clariza Garda Sari, Bulan Sari, Wika Purnama Selfia, Siti sherly sherly Shinta Melzatia Siti Choiriah Siti Rabbani Karimuna Sugiarti Sugiarti Suharmadi Suharmadi Sunarto Amus Syair, Wika Purnama Syaugy, Muhammad Tappo, Liberty Mendila Tia, Sarni Titdoy, Dewi Toto Suharto Udin, Similanti Umi Nurjanah, Umi Villany Golwa, Gian Wati, Galuh Rachma Wiwit Suprihatiningsih Yanti Karim, Elfhy Yanti, Wa Ode Yudhi Herliansyah Yulius Hari