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Articulation Methods to Increase Student Understanding in Balaghah Learning Machrup Eko Cahyono; Nurul Musyafa’ah; Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Muh. Sabilar Rosyad

Publisher : Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/sa.v13i2.3918

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the application of the articulation learning method, increase students' understanding of the articulation learning method, and find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the articulation learning method in the Balaghah subject at Hasbullah Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Islamic Boarding School, Jombang. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of field research. Techniques in data collection are used in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses data analysis through condensation, presentation, and conclusion. The research results obtained by the researchers showed that (1) the implementation of the articulation learning method in increasing students' understanding at the Hasbullah Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang Islamic Boarding School went through three stages, namely the initial stage, the core stage, and the closing stage; (2) in increasing the understanding of the students experienced a significant increase, the data was taken from the learning evaluation; (3) factors supporting the implementation of the articulation learning method include supporting infrastructure, namely the completeness of Islamic boarding school facilities and infrastructure, complete learning books, while the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the articulation learning method differ in the characteristics and level of understanding of each student.
Improvement of Mahārat al-Kalām in Arabic Learning through Total Physical Response Method Nurul Musyafaah; Nilna Indriana; Rizka Widayanti; Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha
Al-Ma‘rifah: Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Arab Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Al-Ma'rifah: Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.20.01.06

Abstract

The Total Physical Response (TPR) learning method was developed by James J. Asher. He argues that direct pronunciation to children or students contains an order, and then children or students will respond physically before producing verbal or speech responses. The aims of this study were (1) to find out how far speaking skills (mahārat al-kalām) in Arabic have increased through the TPR method in MTsN 4 Jombang, and (2) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in increasing mahārat al-kalām through the TPR method in MTsN 4 Jombang. This research method uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and oral tests. The data analysis technique uses data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that (1) with the TPR learning method, the final test score of Arabic learning for mahārat al-kalām in cycle 1 was 74.3% (good). After being given referrals again in cycle 2, it reached 87.6% (very good); (2) The supporting factors that influence speaking activities are language (linguistics) and non-linguistics, while the inhibiting factors are more dominant due to a lack of vocabulary (mufradāt) mastery.
Application of The Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model in Improving The Quality of Balaghah Learning in MAN 3 Jombang Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Nurul Musyafa’ah
Jurnal Ilmiah Iqra' Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jii.v17i1.2445

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In Indonesia, the problem that often arises in learning is that students' understanding of the material is still low, as evidenced by student learning outcomes that are still low. This is certainly not caused by the common knowledge of students alone. Still, many factors that influence one of them are the learning process that is less qualified, human resources in the form of unprofessional teachers so that students' abilities will also be low. If this continues, the output of human resources resulting from learning in Indonesia will not be able to compete with countries that are both developing. This study aims to reveal in more depth the application of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model in improving the quality of Balaghah learning at MAN 3 Jombang, with the focus of the discussion as follows 1) Planning of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) models in improving the quality of Balaghah learning at MAN 3 Jombang, (2) the quality of Balaghah learning as the output of the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model at MAN 3 Jombang. This research uses a qualitative approach, with the type of case study research in schools. Data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was done through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study are 1) Planning the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model, there are three stages; first, the introduction is to see the suitability of essential competencies with methods, materials, models, media, and learning resources. Second, implementation is the student centre learning process through several stages of learning. Third, the teacher evaluates the students. 2) The quality of Balaghah learning as the output of applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model at MAN 3 Jombang is related to teacher learning behaviour, student learning behaviour, impact, learning climate, learning materials, and learning media
Arabic Learning with Problem-Based Learning Models and PowerPoint Media in Improving Students’ Interest Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Nurul Musyafaah
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies | Vol. 8 No. 1 June 2023
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v8i1.541

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The aims of this study were (1) to explore out the process of implementing Problem Based Learning using PowerPoint media in Arabic lessons at MA Fattah Hasyim Tambakberas Jombang; (2) To find out the results of applying Problem Based Learning in Arabic lessons with PowerPoint media in increasing student learning interest. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The results of the study show (1) The implementation of the Problem Based Learning model at MA Fattah Hasyim Tambakberas Jombang in Arabic for class XI is carried out through three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. (2) Overall, it can be concluded that student's interest in learning Arabic using the Problem Based Learning model is included in the outstanding category; this is because students can explore further problems that are closely related to student’s daily lives and also required to be able to think critically and cooperate in groups to solve the problems presented in learning.
SAVI Learning Model in Improving Students' Learning Interest and Thinking Ability in Balaghah Learning Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Ida Fauziatun Nisa; Saeful Anwar; Nurul Musyafaah
Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 5 No 01 (2023): International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT)
Publisher : Postgraduate of IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijalt.v5i01.6491

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This study aims to determine the effect of the SAVI learning model (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectual) on students' learning interests and critical thinking skills in the Balaghah subject at the Adnan Al-Charis Bojonegoro Islamic Boarding School. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research type with a non-equivalent control group design. Class A is the control class with 15 students, and class B is the experimental class with 15 students. Data collection methods include observation, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis used descriptive statistics, sample t-test, and the N-Gain test. From the results of this study, it was obtained 1) The SAVI learning model was effective in increasing students' interest in learning. The results of the independent sample t-test (2-tailed) < 0.05, which is 0.000; 2) The SAVI learning model is less effective in improving students' critical thinking skills. The N-Gain result for the experimental class is 59%; 3) There is an influence between the SAVI learning model on students' learning interest, the results of Sig (2-tailed) < 0.05, which is equal to 0.000, while the SAVI learning model has no influence on students' critical thinking skills, the results of Sig (2-tailed) > 0.05, namely of 0.903.
Nahwu Madhhab Bashrah on Arabic Language Education in Indonesia Rizka Widayanti; Nurul Musyafaah; Yelfi Dewi S; Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha
Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/mantiqutayr.v3i2.3877

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Nahwu is one of the critical knowledge of Arabic because nahwu is a rule, parameter of authenticity, and clues to the meaning of Arabic, so knowing nahwu is a must for people who learn Arabic. Nahwu has several madhhabs, each with its characteristics, characters, and opinions. Among the most popular nahwu madhhab is the nahwu Basrah madhhab. The researcher chose the nahwu Basrah madhhab as the theme of this research to reveal the advantages of other madhhabs and the views that emerged from the Basrah madhhab. This research intends to discover several things: 1) the importance of nahwu Basrah madhhab and its development; 2) the influence of nahwu Basrah in learning Arabic. In his research, Researchers in conducting their research used the literature study method, namely by reviewing several books related to themes such as the book al-Kitab, Jami' al-Durus, Syarh ibn Aqil, etc. as well as collecting important information contained by several sources, and detailing it then analyzing it, and finally drawing conclusions. The research findings show that 1) nahwu is the rule by which the ins and outs of Arabic words are known after being arranged on jumlah, and nahwu has a vital role in the use of good Arabic far from mistakes; 2) Among the popular nahwu madhhab is the Basrah madhhab because it has several advantages, including detail in the rules, being careful in the istinbath, and being vital in arguments. Taking advantage of the discussions of nahwu Basrah in learning Arabic is considered an ideal step because the debate is closer to the primary Arabic sources.
Assignment-Based Balaghah Learning Module Application to Increase Literary Appreciation Nurul Musyafa’ah
Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 6 (2021): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.169 KB) | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v2i6.250

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Literary appreciation is the real goal in learning Balaghah. So we need a balaghah learning module that can harmonize balaghah learning with the real goal, namely the appreciation of literature. This research is intended to: 1) reveal the steps of making assignment-based Balaghah learning modules to improve Literary Appreciation; 2) Measure the effectiveness of using assignment-based Balaghah learning modules as an effort to increase literary appreciation. The researcher uses a qualitative and quantitative approach with the design of the Borg and Gall R&D research method which is simplified into six steps, namely: needs analysis, design of teaching materials, validity from experts, revisions, field tests, and refinement of modules as textbooks. The data collection methods used by researchers are observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documentation studies. The results of this study: 1) The realization of the Balaghah learning module along with its characteristics and advantages, namely a module that can increase assignment-based literary appreciation in the learning process so that students can communicate and apply Arabic language skills with beautiful language and literary styles. 2) The Balaghah learning module developed is proven to be effective in increasing literary appreciation, based on the conclusion that the t-test with a level of 9,000 is greater than t-table 2.101 and a significance value of 0.000 is less than alpha of 0.050, from this it shows that there is a clear difference after the application assignment-based Balaghah Science Learning module to increase literary appreciation at the Adnan Al-Charis Islamic Boarding School Bojonegoro
Pelatihan Muhadatsah untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Madin Tashfiyatul Huda Baureno Bojonegoro Nurul Musyafaah; Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Mas tajuddin Ahmad; Fahrur Rozi; Muhammad Naufal Hakim
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30734/j-abdipamas.v7i2.3417

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ABSTRACTIn a community unfamiliar with the study of the Arabic language, it is perceived as foreign and challenging to learn. This is largely due to the absence of early exposure to Arabic. However, members of this community frequently encounter Arabic texts as the medium of the Qur'an, translated into Indonesian. Consequently, their understanding of these texts relies on translations, leading to incomplete and superficial comprehension, ultimately resulting in deviations in the application of the Qur'an's content. This situation arises due to the lack of efforts to introduce Arabic at a foundational level, which could enhance their understanding of the Qur'anic texts. To practice and apply the teachings, it is essential to comprehend the meanings of the words used. This understanding can only be achieved through learning the Arabic language. Therefore, training in the basic principles of Arabic is necessary to comprehend the Qur'an and apply its teachings in daily life. The outcomes of this initiative are promising, with the teachers at MADIN Tashfiyatul Huda Ngemplak Baureno displaying enthusiasm and experiencing improvement in their conversational skills. They can now articulate everyday sentences correctly and fluently, demonstrating proficiency in engaging in discussions with students at MADIN Tashfiyatul Huda. Keywords: Muhadatsah, Teacher, Madin. ABSTRAKDalam sekelompok masyarakat yang awam di bidang kajian bahasa Arab, mereka memandang bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang asing dan sulit dipelajari, hal tersebut dikarenakan sejak dini tidak ada yang memperkenalkan bahasa Arab kepada mereka. Namun sering kali masyarakat awam dihadapkan pada teks-teks berbahasa Arab yang menjadi medium bahasa al-Qur’an yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, sehingga mereka dalam memahami teks tersebut berdasarkan hasil dari terjemahan, hal tersebut berakibat pada pemahaman yang kurang utuh dan mendalam sehingga berujung pada penyimpangan dalam pengamalan isi kandungan al-Qur’an. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan tidak adanya upaya pengenalan bahasa Arab pada tingkat dasar yang dapat memperbaiki pemahaman mereka akan teks al-Qur’an. Untuk dapat mengamalkannya tentu kita harus mampu memahami makna kata yang ada. Untuk dapat memahami makna kata tersebut, tentunya dengan mempelajari bahasa, yaitu bahasa Arab. Untuk mempelajari bahasa Arab diperlukan pelatihan kaidah dasar bahasa Arab sebagai sarana dalam memahami al-Qur’an serta dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah Guru MADIN Tashfiyatul Huda Ngemplak Baureno antusias dan mengalami peningkatan dalam maharah kalamnya. Mereka mampu melafalkan kalimat yang dipakai sehari-hari dengan benar dan lancar, dan juga bisa mempraktekkan muhadatsah kepada murid di MADIN Tashfiyatul Huda dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Muhadatsah, Guru, Madin. 
Mining Cryptocurrency di Blockchain Indika Rakhman; Munir Munir; Nurul Musyafa’ah; Sri Minarti
JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRIME) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI : JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jrime-itb.v1i1.446

Abstract

Mining cryptocurrencies on the blockchain is a method for collecting crypto by breaking secret codes compiled with mathematical algorithm equations. Miners will receive rewards in the form of digital coins according to the amount of crypto mined and the type of crypto, this is because each crypto has its own level of difficulty. Crypto includes electronic money (e-money), where the use of e-money as a medium of exchange in modern transactions is still being debated among contemporary scholars about its legitimacy. Two things that become the problem are (1) what is the mechanism for mining cryptocurrency on the blockchain, (2) how is the review of Islamic Economic Law on cryptocurrency mining on the blockchain. The purpose of this study is to describe and explain cryptocurrency mining practices on the blockchain and to find out the review of Islamic Economic Law on cryptocurrency mining. This research is a qualitative research by collecting data and information through interviews. The data sources include primary data sources, namely interviews with crypto miners, secondary data sources, namely books, journals, theses, scientific papers and other written works. While the tertiary data comes from dictionaries, encyclopedias, and related articles. This research data collection method obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation. While the method used to analyze the data is a qualitative analysis method using the theory of mining, al-mal, and ju'alah. From the research results it is known: (1) The cryptocurrency mining mechanism on the blockchain is carried out with a supercomputer facilitated by a GPU, FPGA or ASIC by using certain scripts on the BTC/ETH network to find new blocks containing crypto to get rewards (sell). (2) According to the Sharia Economic Law review of mining cryptocurrency on the blockchain, crypto reward (ju'al) results can be accepted as assets according to the definition of the Hanafiyyah scholars, Ibn Abidin, Imam az-Zaila'i, Imam al-Syatibi, Ibn Arabi and Syafii scholars. However, it is not accepted as a means of payment like conventional money (gharar, dharar, qimar), but both must comply with the conditions and limits set by the Shari'a, this is stated in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No: 116/DSN-MUI/ IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money.
Synectic Learning Model to Improving Santri's Cognitive Ability in Balaghah Learning Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Miftahul Mufid; Mas Tajuddin Ahmad; Nurul Musyafaah
Alibbaa': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ajpba.v4i2.8496

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Balaghah learning is one of the Arabic language learning families that Arabic learners must understand and learn. The learning process of Balaghah at the An-Najiyah Bahrul Ulum Jombang Islamic Boarding School, which is still monotonous, affects the low thinking ability of students and the results of cognitive abilities. Therefore, to prepare individuals with creative thinking skills in solving problems, efforts are needed to make it happen, one of which is using a synectic learning model. The purpose of this study was to: (1) find out the results of the cognitive abilities of Balaghah learning before the synectic learning model was applied to the students of the An-Najiyah Islamic Boarding School Bahrul Ulum Jombang, (2) find out the results of the cognitive abilities of Balaghah learning after applying the synectic learning model to the students of the An-Najiyah Islamic Boarding School -Najiyah Bahrul Ulum Jombang, (3) knowing the results of evaluating the use of synectic learning models in Balaghah learning on the cognitive abilities of the students of An-Najiyah Bahrul Ulum Jombang Islamic Boarding School. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The research design used the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sampling technique is Probability Sampling and how to determine the sample by random cluster sampling. Data collection techniques using test instruments and documentation. The instrument's validity uses content validity with the results of the data being declared valid—instrument reliability using the alpha cronbach technique. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The prerequisite test uses the normality test and homogeneity test. Test the hypothesis using the T-test. The results showed that: (1) the pre-test results for the control class obtained an average of 36.4, with the highest score of 60 and the lowest score of 20. Meanwhile, the average pre-test for the experimental class was 36, with the highest score of 60 and the lowest score of 20. (2) ) the average post-test result for the control class was 66.4, with the highest score being 90 and the lowest score being 30. Meanwhile, the average post-test in the experimental class was 79.2, with the highest score being 100 and the lowest being 40. (3) there was an influence of the learning model synectic on the cognitive abilities of Balaghah learning in An-Najiyah Bahrul Ulum Jombang Islamic Boarding School students. Based on the results of the t-test, namely 0.887 < 1.994 or t count < t table on the post-test results of the experimental and control classes. This shows that the synectic learning model affects the cognitive abilities of students.