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Analisis Bahasa Gender dalam Fatwa tentang “Musawat Al Mar’ah bi Al Rajul” Oleh: Ahmad Al-Shurbasy dalam Kitab “Yas’alunak fi al-Din wa al-Hayat” Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha

Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/mu'allim.v4i2.3012

Abstract

Gender issues are now in the great spotlight in the eyes of the wider community. Gender is generally identified as the difference between men and women from a socio-cultural perspective. Gender in general can be defined as a cultural concept that distinguishes between men and women from a socio-cultural perspective that can change according to changing times. Apart from that, gender issues regarding the roles between men and women in society are based on socio-cultural constructions and the history of society, not solely because of biological, anatomical or sexual aspects. Departing from this problem the author considers it necessary to express thoughts about Gender Language in the Fatwa about the text "Musawat Al Mar'ah bi Al Rajul". By using the library research method, which is then processed using an inductive or deductive approach, it is expected to be able to conclude the Fatwa on Musawat Al Mar'ah bi Al Rajul by Ahmad Al-Shurbasy written in the book Yas'alunak fi al-Din wa al-Hayat, consists of six paragraphs. Each paragraph contains the author's thoughts on the similarities between men and women, as well as the differences between the two (gender) from the perspective of Islam. In this study, it was also found that in expressing his thoughts on gender, he conveyed it using clear, straightforward, and firm language. This kind of language pattern is indeed appropriate to display thoughts about a problem that is problematic. By using such language, it will be able to provide an understanding of gender proportionally.
Majaz Isti'arah Analysis Terms of Mulaim in Arabic Oral Perspective Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Nurul Musyafaah
LISANUDHAD: JURNAL BAHASA, PEMBELAJARAN DAN SASTRA ARAB Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/lisanudhad.v9i2.8909

Abstract

Arabic is a language with a uslub style (grammar) which has a high degree of comparison with other languages. Aesthetics and authenticity in Arabic need to be studied in depth, especially in the discussion of balaghah science, to understand the appropriateness of the intended meaning. Expert of balaghah provides many lughowiyah studies related to the oral of the Arabs. The purpose of connotation or majaz in balaghah science is feared to cause a misunderstanding of the meaning desired by the mutakalim. Therefore, analysis and research to examine sentences with purposes are necessary to assist in directing mustami' or qori' to the intended meaning of mutakalim. This research uses the library method by collecting references from books and journals. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a description of the analysis. Data collection was carried out using balaghah books, then processed and analyzed in stages until they understood each sub-discussion. The results showed that majaz was mainly found in the mouth of the Arabs. Majaz is classified in various forms, one of which is isti'arah majaz based on the mulaim or compatibility between musyabbah and musyabbah bih with qorinah or lafadz after it. There are three kinds of isti'arah based on the mulaim: isti'arah murasysyah, mujarrodah, and muthlaqah.
Improving the Understanding of Maharah Qira'ah Students of MTsN 3 Jombang Using the Question-Answer Relationships Method Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Nurul Musyafa’ah
Al-Arabi: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya = Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um056v6i2p120-133

Abstract

Seventh-grade students of MTsN 3 Jombang in learning Arabic are still low in understanding questions related to reading. They have difficulty identifying the main ideas in the reading, have not been able to make conclusions, and have problem retelling in their language. So it can be concluded that the maharah qiraah of grade VII students is still low. The QAR method provides a framework to help students to be able to read by understanding the material, answering questions, and concluding the reading text. The purpose of this study 1) To determine the level of understanding before and after implementing the QAR method at MTsN 3 Jombang. 2) To determine the effectiveness of the QAR method in increasing the maharah qiraah of class VII students at MTsN 3 Jombang. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of actual experiment. This study used purposive sampling for classes VII-A and VII-B. Data analysis used descriptive research, normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that 1) After the QAR method treatment in the experimental class in learning Arabic, there was a significant increase in post-test scores and an increase in students' ability to conclude the content of the reading, be able to interpret difficult words in the reading text, and be able to explain the values obtained in reading. 2) Based on the results of research and discussion on the effectiveness of using the QAR method in learning Arabic, it can be concluded that, through the results of descriptive analysis for the experimental class, the average pretest score is 66, and the posttest average value for the experimental class is 74. At the same time, the control class has an average score. The average pretest is 58, and the average posttest value for the control class is 62. It can be concluded that the experimental class is superior and has a significant increase compared to the control class.
ANALISIS MAJAS ELIPSIS DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN FRASA BAHASA ARAB Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha
Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia Vol 14 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Unit Pengembangan Bahasa UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ls.2022.14.1.1-15

Abstract

Ellipsis is one of the phenomena of language structure that occurs to display a meaning by not mentioning all the pronunciation elements. The phenomenon of ellipsis occurs in many languages, including Arabic. In Arabic, even an ellipsis seems to contain several unique patterns, among others: there is a mandatory ellipsis, some are allowed to have ellipsis, and some are not allowed to have ellipsis. Departing from this problem, the writer considers it necessary to express thoughts about ellipsis in Arabic and will begin with Arabic phrases. By using the library research method, which is then processed using an inductive or deductive approach, it is hoped that it can produce conclusions about various ellipsis patterns in the Qur'an and Arabic phrases. In this study, it was also found that ellipsis on the Qur'an and Arabic phrases, in general, can be done if it does not cause ambiguity in meaning. Another value of the ellipsis is for the efficiency of word use, and more focus on the intended meaning.
Gestalt Psychological Theory on Learning Arabic in The Metaverse Era Nurul Musyafa’ah; Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha
Abjadia Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Abjadia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/abj.v7i2.18269

Abstract

This research is intended to: 1) describe the understanding of gestalt theory; 2) understand the experimental results of gestalt theory; 3) know the application of gestalt theory in learning Arabic. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative approach by suggesting some understanding of gestalt theory from several experts and its application in learning Arabic. The data collection methods used by researchers are observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. In analyzing qualitative data, the researcher analyzed books or articles related to gestalt theory, opinions from experts in the world of Arabic language education and theories in learning, and suggestions and criticisms addressed in the research. The results of this study are: 1) Gestalt is a psychological theory that argues that particular objects or events will be viewed as an organized whole; 2) Gestalt theory is determined based on experiments conducted by the figures of this theory on several objects, the results of which show the same conclusion, namely that insight is an essential factor in the development of a person's psychological symptoms; 3) Gestalt theory is quite relevant to be applied in the teaching and learning process of Arabic to help students in developing their scientific insight. The formal finding from this research is that the gestalt theory is one of the psychological theories that base knowledge development on insight. In its application, this theory can also be applied in the learning and teaching process of learning Arabic.
Manajemen Perencanaan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab (Tinjauan Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi) Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Faedurrohman Faedurrohman
Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.438 KB) | DOI: 10.31000/al-muyassar.v1i2.6488

Abstract

Makna perencanaan sesungguhnya tidak berangkat dari sesuatu yang hampa, dalam arti sudah ada beberapa data awal yang diistilahkan dengan “ide” yang selanjutnya akan dituangkan dalam program. Adapun perencanaan kurikulum merupakan perencanaan kesempatan-kesempatan belajar yang dimaksudkan untuk membina siswa atau peserta didik ke arah perubahan tingkah laku yang diinginkan dan menilai sampai manaperubahan-perubahan telah terjadi pada diri siswa/peserta didik. Hal ini sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional, maka perencanaan kurikulum harus selalu dilakukan secara berkala tak terkecuali dalam Bahasa Arab, oleh karena itu kurikulum bahasa Arab perlu dikembangkan karena perkembangan masyarakat dan peserta didik sangat dinamis. Berangkat dari hal tersebut penulis menganggap perlu mengemukakan manajemen perencanaan kurikulum bahasa Arab ditinjau dari ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi. Dengan menggunakan metode library research, yang selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan induktif ataupun deduktif diharapkan dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan bagaimana merencanakan kurikulum Bahasa Arab yang baik dan dapat diterima dalam pendidikan nasional.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL REALITY INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR'AN SURAT ALI IMRON verse 190-191 AS A SOCIO-CULTURAL EDUCATION IN PREVENTING CORRUPTION Nurul Musyafa’ah; Aya Mamlu’ah; Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha
Muróbbî: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/murobbi.v7i1.1166

Abstract

In general, corruption fulfils elements such as unlawful acts, abuse of authority, and opportunities, enriching oneself, and harming the finances or economy of the State. One of the contents contained in Surah Ali Imron Verse 190-191 is dhikr praising Allah SWT with His noble names; it should be done on various occasions to always remember and connect with Allah SWT. This study uses qualitative, and this type of research is descriptive-analytic research; the purpose of this research is to determine what factors make the corrupt actions of government officials in Leran village, Senori district, and Tuban regency getting more minor and almost non-existent and how to implement the interpretation of the social reality of the Qur'an. Surah Ali Imron verses 190-191 as a socio-cultural education in preventing corrupt actions in all levels of government officials in the Leran village, Senori district, Tuban regency. In addition to interviews, data collection also uses documentation and observations with government officials in Leran village, Senori district, and Tuban regency. The results of the research on the Implementation of the Interpretation of Social Reality of the Al-Qur'an Surah Ali Imron Verse 190-191 as a Socio-Cultural Education to Prevent Corrupt Actions in Leran village, Senori district, Tuban regency, namely istighotsah together once a week this is often carried out by the Tuban regency government by instructing, involving and inviting all villages in the Tuban area including the ranks of government officials from Leran village, Senori district, Tuban regency. Another activity that is also running is reciting the Qur'an together at the Leran Village Hall every three months on Kliwon Fridays from 07.00 to 11.00. This is a separate encouragement for the ranks of government officials in the Leran village, Senori district, Tuban regency, because, in this activity, the village officials also participate in reading the Qur'an, besides some listening to the reading of the Qur'an.
Employing the Question-Answer Relationships Technique to Enhance the Comprehension of Maharah Qiraah Students Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Nurul Musyafa’ah
Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora Vol 10, No 4: DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana UM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fifth-grade students at MI Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang demonstrate low comprehension in Arabic reading, struggling to identify main ideas, form conclusions, and retell narratives in their language. This suggests that their maharah qiraah, or reading proficiency, is underdeveloped. The Question-Answer Relationship (QAR) method provides a structured approach to enhance their reading comprehension by aiding in understanding text, answering questions, and drawing conclusions from the reading material. This study aims to: 1) Assess the level of comprehension before and after implementing the QAR method at MI Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang, and 2) Evaluate the efficacy of the QAR method in improving the maharah qiraah of the fifth-grade students. Utilizing a quantitative approach with an actual experiment, this research employs purposive sampling for two classes, V-A and V-B. The analytical approach incorporates descriptive research, normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing. Findings suggest that post-QAR method intervention, there is a marked improvement in Arabic learning in the experimental class, as evidenced by significant post-test score increases, enhanced ability to form conclusions, interpret complex words in the text, and explain acquired values from the reading. Descriptive analysis results show that the average pretest score in the experimental class was 66, increasing to 76 post-intervention. Conversely, the control class averaged pretest scores of 58, with a minor increase to 62 post-intervention. These results indicate the experimental class's superior performance and significant improvement compared to the control class, demonstrating the effectiveness of the QAR method in Arabic reading comprehension.
Majaz Isti'arah Analysis Terms of Mulaim in Arabic Oral Perspective Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Nurul Musyafaah
Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran, dan Sastra Arab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/lisanudhad.v9i2.8909

Abstract

Arabic is a language with a uslub style (grammar) which has a high degree of comparison with other languages. Aesthetics and authenticity in Arabic need to be studied in depth, especially in the discussion of balaghah science, to understand the appropriateness of the intended meaning. Expert of balaghah provides many lughowiyah studies related to the oral of the Arabs. The purpose of connotation or majaz in balaghah science is feared to cause a misunderstanding of the meaning desired by the mutakalim. Therefore, analysis and research to examine sentences with purposes are necessary to assist in directing mustami' or qori' to the intended meaning of mutakalim. This research uses the library method by collecting references from books and journals. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a description of the analysis. Data collection was carried out using balaghah books, then processed and analyzed in stages until they understood each sub-discussion. The results showed that majaz was mainly found in the mouth of the Arabs. Majaz is classified in various forms, one of which is isti'arah majaz based on the mulaim or compatibility between musyabbah and musyabbah bih with qorinah or lafadz after it. There are three kinds of isti'arah based on the mulaim: isti'arah murasysyah, mujarrodah, and muthlaqah.
Articulation Methods to Increase Student Understanding in Balaghah Learning Machrup Eko Cahyono; Nurul Musyafa’ah; Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha; Muh. Sabilar Rosyad

Publisher : Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/sa.v13i2.3918

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the application of the articulation learning method, increase students' understanding of the articulation learning method, and find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the articulation learning method in the Balaghah subject at Hasbullah Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Islamic Boarding School, Jombang. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of field research. Techniques in data collection are used in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses data analysis through condensation, presentation, and conclusion. The research results obtained by the researchers showed that (1) the implementation of the articulation learning method in increasing students' understanding at the Hasbullah Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang Islamic Boarding School went through three stages, namely the initial stage, the core stage, and the closing stage; (2) in increasing the understanding of the students experienced a significant increase, the data was taken from the learning evaluation; (3) factors supporting the implementation of the articulation learning method include supporting infrastructure, namely the completeness of Islamic boarding school facilities and infrastructure, complete learning books, while the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the articulation learning method differ in the characteristics and level of understanding of each student.