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Description of Students Mathematical Understanding Ability Obtained by Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Inquiry Based Learning (IBL) Models Supriatna, Irfan; Wahyudin; Turmudi
International Conference on Elementary Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding The 6th International Conference on Elementary Education
Publisher : Elementary Education Study Program School of Postgraduate Studies Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in collaboration with UPI PRESS

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Abstract

This research aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of students' acquisition of Mathematical Understanding Ability using the PBL and IBL models. The method in this research is a mixed method The sample in this research was 16 students in class IV at SDN 1 Girimukti and 12 students in class IV at SDN 2 Girimukti. The results of the research based on SPSS calculations show that descriptively the average gain in mathematical understanding ability of students who studied with PBL was 77.81, higher than the average gain in mathematical understanding ability of students who studied with IBL which was 63.33. Distribution of scores for the acquisition of mathematical understanding ability of students who learning with PBL is more spread out compared to the scores for gaining mathematical understanding abilities of students who study with IBL, as can be seen from the standard deviation scores in both classes, where the PBL class is 8.2 and the IBL is 7.8. The conclusion shows that the description of the mathematical understanding abilities of students who obtain the PBL model is higher than the mathematical understanding abilities of students with the IBL model seen from the mean and standard deviation.
Project-Based Learning Model on Mathematical Concept Understanding Ability in Mathematics Learning in Elementary Schools Supriatna, Irfan; Ramadhani, Muhammad Habib; Asmahasanah, Salati
International Conference on Elementary Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings The 8th International Conference on Elementary Education
Publisher : International Conference on Elementary Education

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This study seeks to assess the impact of the Project-Based Learning model on the mathematical comprehension skills of fifth-grade elementary students. This research methodology employs a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest group design. The study's population comprised fifth-grade children from SDN 60 Bengkulu City, with class VA serving as the control group of 22 individuals and class VB as the experimental group of 21 individuals. The research tool employed was a mathematics comprehension assessment. Analytical methods using descriptive statistics, prerequisite assessments, and t-tests. The study's results indicated a disparity in the average posttest scores, with the control class averaging 57.86 and the experimental class averaging 77.90, demonstrating that the mathematical comprehension of students in the experimental class exceeded that of the control class (77.90 > 57.86). The findings are derived from the table of distribution values for df = 41 (alpha = 5%) = 1.68. The computed t value exceeds the critical t value (5.786 > 1.68) and significance level. p-value (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.005. The null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. The conclusion is that the Project-Based Learning model significantly influences the mathematical comprehension abilities of elementary school students.