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All Journal SIGn Jurnal Hukum AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum IBLAM Law Review Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Sovereign: International Journal of Law Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS COMPENDIUM OF JUDGE MADE LAW
Husen, La Ode
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PEREDARAN MINUMAN KERAS TRADISIONAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR Yusril, Yusril; Husen, La Ode; Pawennei, Mulyati
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2: September 2021 – Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v2i2.417

Abstract

Abstract: This research is aimed to determine factors that cause the distribution of traditional liquor in Makassar , and also to understand the steps and preventive efforts taken by the police and pp police in handling crimes of traditional liqior distribution in Makassar. The research method that the author uses is the empirical method, namely with the data in the field as the main source , the results of interviews and observations. Factors that affecting people in Makassar distributing traditional liquor are: Economic Factors , Family Factors and Social environment. Besides, Factors that causing people in Makassar consuming traditional liquor are: Social Environmental Factors , Family Factors , State Task and Leisure . Next, efforts taken by the police officers and pp police in handling the distribution of traditional liquor in Makassar , are: Pre- emtive Efforts , Preventive efforts and Repressive efforts. The suggestion of this research is the need for efforts to control , supervise , circulation of traditional liquor by conducting socialization or coaching to the community about the dangers of consuming liquor . Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya peredaran minuman keras tradisional di Kota Makassar dan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah atau upaya penanggulangannya oleh pihak kepolisian dan satpol pp dalam menanggulangi peredaran minuman keras tradisional di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode empiris yaitu dengan adanya data-data di lapangan sebagai sumber utama , hasil wawancara dan observasi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat di Kota Makassar mengedarkan minuman keras tradisional adalah: Faktor Ekonomi, Faktor Keluarga dan Lingkungan Sosial. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi alasan masyarakat di Kota Makassar mengkonsumsi minuman keras tradisional adalah: Faktor Lingkungan Sosial , Faktor Keluarga , Karena Tugas Negara dan Sebagai Hiburan . Upaya-Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dan satpol pp dalam menanggulangi peredaran minuman keras tradisional di Kota Makassar , yaitu: Upaya Pre-emtif , Upaya Preventif dan Upaya Represif. Saran penelitian ini adalah perlunya upaya pengendalian , pengawasan , peredaran minuman keras tradisional dengan cara mengadakan sosialisasi atau pembinaan pada masyarakat tentang bahaya mengkonsumsi minuman keras .
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAND AND BUILDING TAX (PBB) INCENTIVES IN MAKASAR CITY Dermayasair, Indirwan; Husen, La Ode; Hasyim, Satri
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.178

Abstract

This research was conducted with the objectives of (1) To find out and analyze the effectiveness of giving Land and Building Tax (PBB) incentives in Makassar City, (2) To analyze the Implementation of Land and Building Tax (PBB) Incentive Policies in Makassar City. The research method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach, which examines the legal provisions that apply in society. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study analyzes the effectiveness of providing land and building tax incentives with a ratio approach and the effectiveness theory. The data used are the results of interviews and data on the provision of tax incentives in 2020. Based on the results of the research conducted, the researchers concluded that the level of effectiveness in providing tax incentives is not yet effective because the results of a comparison of taxpayers who take advantage of tax incentives are still very small compared to the number of taxpayers in cities. Makassar, or only 1.65% of the total 356,130 taxpayers, only 5,881 took advantage of tax incentives. Obstacles found in this study are the ineffectiveness of communication and socialization and the existence of restrictions on social interaction, and adaptation in the organizational environment.
Konstitusionalitas Peradilan Adat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Masyarakat Adat di Kabupaten Tana Toraja Marham, Usman; Husen, La Ode; Razak, Askari
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 26 No 1: Desember 2022 - Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v26i1.453

Abstract

This research encapsulates an attempt to thoroughly investigate and analyze the constitutionality of customary justice in the context of dispute resolution among indigenous peoples, with particular emphasis on the ways in which disputes are resolved through customary justice institutions in Tana Toraja Regency. The research method applied was a combination of a normative (doctrinal) legal research approach relating to legal theory and doctrine, and an empirical (non-doctrinal) legal research approach focusing on practical experience and field observations. The findings of this study underscore the importance of considering the political context of law in evaluating the constitutionality of customary justice, given that the system is faced with a range of complex challenges. In practice, the dispute resolution process through customary justice in Tana Toraja Regency is organized by a reconciliatory judge, who is tasked with facilitating the process of deliberation between the disputing parties with the aim of reaching a mutually acceptable agreement or decision. Recommendations from this study highlight the need for legislative efforts to formulate clearer laws and regulations regarding the role and procedures of customary justice in resolving disputes in indigenous communities. There is also a need for local policies that support the role of conciliatory judges in the customary justice system in Tana Toraja. This research not only provides a deeper understanding of customary justice practices, but also provides a foundation for improved policies and better legal practices in the future, which can strengthen the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights and support sustainable and inclusive development.
Analysis Unhealthy Business Competition in the Business Era Digital Based Latifah, Aliah; Husen, La Ode; Jasmaniar, Jasmaniar
ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): ADVANCES PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS (APRIL)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/306nkc28

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze the regulation of unfair business practices in the digital business era in Indonesia, as well as the impact of unfair competition on innovation and business sustainability in the future. This research employs a normative research method, using primary and secondary legal materials obtained through literature and the analysis of books, journals, and cases, particularly those available on the internet, literature books, and laws. The research results indicate that unfair competition in Indonesia is regulated by the ITE Law No. 11 of 2008 and Law no. 5 of 1999, but there are still gaps in oversight, especially in the digital sector. The ITE Law focuses more on electronic transactions and personal data protection, while the Anti-Monopoly Law has not fully accommodated new challenges such as predatory pricing and market dominance by large platforms. As a result, unfair competition can lead to market monopolies, a decrease in MSME turnover, and future losses for consumers. The research recommendation is that the anti-monopoly law has been effective in reducing unfair competition in the digital sector, but the government needs to provide further support, especially regarding the limitations of the KPPU under the existing regulations, without disrupting existing industries. Also, to prevent the negative impacts of unfair competition, tighter oversight is necessary, especially in competition within the digital sector, such as e-commerce.
Juridical Review of the Role of the Makassar Heritage Hall in Issuing Certificates of Inheritance Andi Nganro, Andi Muhammad Fikri Ramadani; Husen, La Ode; Azis, Dian Eka Pusvita
ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): ADVANCES PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS (APRIL)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/27r26380

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal force of the certificate of inheritance issued by the Balai Harta Peninggalan (Inheritance Affairs Office) in Makassar City, as well as the responsibilities of the office regarding the issuance of such certificates. The research employs a normative juridical method with legislative, conceptual, and case study approaches. The data used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the certificate of inheritance issued by the Inheritance Affairs Office holds legal validity as long as it meets the requirements stipulated in the applicable laws and regulations. However, in practice, the implementation of this authority encounters several challenges, including inconsistencies in data that may affect the legitimacy of the certificate. Furthermore, the Inheritance Affairs Office bears full responsibility for ensuring the accuracy and validity of the information used as the basis for issuing the certificate, including being held accountable in cases of disputes arising from the issued documents. The recommendation of this study is to contribute to strengthening the understanding of the role and responsibilities of the Inheritance Affairs Office within the Indonesian inheritance law system.  Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekuatan hukum surat keterangan waris yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Harta Peninggalan di Kota Makassar, serta tanggung jawab lembaga tersebut dalam penerbitan surat keterangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surat keterangan waris yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Harta Peninggalan memiliki kekuatan hukum sepanjang memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Namun, dalam praktiknya, pelaksanaan kewenangan tersebut menghadapi beberapa kendala, antara lain ketidakkonsistenan data yang dapat memengaruhi keabsahan surat keterangan tersebut. Selain itu, Balai Harta Peninggalan memikul tanggung jawab penuh untuk memastikan keakuratan dan keabsahan informasi yang dijadikan dasar penerbitan surat, termasuk pertanggungjawaban dalam hal terjadi sengketa yang timbul akibat dokumen yang diterbitkan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkuat pemahaman mengenai peran dan tanggung jawab Balai Harta Peninggalan dalam sistem hukum waris di Indonesia
The Dilemma of Law Enforcement in Determining Suspects in Online Gambling Site Promotion Cases: A Case Study at the South Sulawesi Regional Police Hidayah, Muhammad Agung; Husen, La Ode; Ilham, Muhammad Azham
COMPENDIUM OF JUDGE MADE LAW Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Compendium of Judge Made Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/10.56087/cojml.v1i2.1210

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the obstacles faced by the police in determining suspects in cases involving the promotion of online gambling sites through information technology. This research employs an empirical legal research method, which examines the application of legal norms based on real conditions in the field. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and a literature review of primary and secondary legal materials. The study was conducted at the Regional Police of South Sulawesi (Polda Sulsel).The results indicate that the legal procedure for determining suspects in online gambling promotion cases at Polda Sulawesi Selatan involves several stages: investigation, inquiry, collection of valid evidence, and witness examination. Once at least two sufficient pieces of evidence are obtained in accordance with the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the investigator formally determines the perpetrator as a suspect. Law enforcement is carried out carefully, as offenders often disguise their digital identities using fake accounts, virtual private networks (VPNs), and proxy servers. The main challenges faced by the police include difficulties in tracing perpetrators’ identities due to digital obfuscation, limited access to encrypted communication data, and the lack of public participation in reporting online gambling promotion activities. These findings highlight the importance of improving investigators’ technical capacity and strengthening inter-agency cooperation, particularly with the Ministry of Communication and Informatics and digital platform providers, to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement against cybercrime based on information technology.  
Legal Analysis of Electronic Signatures Under Indonesia’s Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions Malkab, A. Khaerunnisa; Husen, La Ode; Asriati, A.
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1879

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) identify and analyze the legal provisions regarding the validity of electronic signatures within the Indonesian civil law system; and (2) examine and analyze the legal framework governing the verification of electronic signatures as evidence in civil cases according to the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. This study employs a normative juridical research method, using primary data derived from statutory regulations and legal literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively by examining the conformity of legal implementation with the principles of evidence in civil procedural law. The research findings indicate that: (1) electronic signatures have legitimate and legally recognized status as long as they meet the requirements stipulated in Article 11 of Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions; and (2) the verification of the validity of electronic signatures follows the general procedures of evidence examination. The study recommends that: (1) there should be increased legal awareness regarding the validity and security of electronic signatures in digital transactions. Intensive public dissemination can help the community understand that legally valid electronic signatures possess the same legal force as conventional signatures, thereby enhancing efficiency and trust in technology-based economic activities; and (2) it is important to strengthen digital legal literacy and capacity through continuous training on electronic evidence and cybersecurity. With a comprehensive understanding, law enforcement officials can assess the validity of electronic signatures objectively and consistently in accordance with the principles of justice and legal certainty.
Election Oversight Strategy by the Maros Regency Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in Addressing Election Crimes Muhajir, Ahmad; Husen, La Ode; Ahmad, Kamri
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 28 No 2: Juni - November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/npcf0c47

Abstract

This study analyzes election oversight strategies implemented by the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) of Maros Regency in addressing election crimes following Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024, which promotes the integration of regional legislative elections with regional head elections. This redesign expands the scope of supervision, compresses electoral stages, and intensifies local political competition, thereby increasing the risks of vote-buying, mobilization of civil servants, and administrative manipulation. The study employs a non-doctrinal (empirical) legal research method with a socio-legal approach, using in-depth interviews with 30 informants (Bawaslu officials, sub-district supervisors/Panwascam, and polling station supervisors) and a literature review. The findings show that the oversight strategy is built through preventive measures based on multi-channel outreach and target segmentation, vulnerability mapping and risk-based patrols, continuous supervision throughout all electoral stages down to polling stations, and early enforcement through the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu). While these strategies are relatively effective in reducing overt violations and strengthening tiered coordination, they remain constrained by limited human resources and facilities, a permissive culture toward vote-buying, local socio-political pressures, and weak initial evidence and delayed reporting that hinder case escalation to prosecution. These findings underscore the need to strengthen supervisory capacity, enhance public legal literacy, protect whistleblowers and witnesses, and optimize oversight technologies to ensure more effective and sustainable enforcement of election criminal law.
The Effectiveness of the Role of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of South Sulawesi Province in the Recovery and Social Reintegration of Drug Abusers Awal, Jumadil; Husen, La Ode; Gadjong, Agussalim A
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the role of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of South Sulawesi Province in implementing recovery (rehabilitation) and social reintegration programs for drug abusers. It employs an empirical juridical (socio-legal) approach with a descriptive-analytical design and qualitative method, using data from interviews, observation, and documentation involving key stakeholders. The findings show that BNN’s role has been relatively effective, reflected in comprehensive, structured, and sustainable rehabilitation programs that embody a shift from a repressive to a humanistic and restorative approach. Effectiveness is indicated by behavioral changes among clients, reduced relapse rates, and increased social acceptance supported by family, community, and inter-agency collaboration. Nonetheless, effectiveness is influenced by legal frameworks, law enforcement, facilities, societal attitudes, and legal culture, with limitations in human resources, budget, and infrastructure as key challenges. The study concludes that a holistic and integrated approach is essential, with strengthened institutional capacity, improved facilities, increased public awareness, and expanded community-based programs to support sustainable reintegration and reduce drug abuse
Judicial Review of the Legality of Law Enforcement Actions in Pretrial Proceedings: An Analysis of the Makassar District Court Decision No. 36/Pid.Pra/2023/PN Mks Fatimah, St; Husen, La Ode; Mappaselleng, Nur Fadhilah
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legality of law enforcement actions in pretrial proceedings, particularly concerning the determination of suspect status, arrest, and detention, as reflected in the Decision of the Makassar District Court No. 36/Pid.Pra/2023/PN Mks. The research employs a normative juridical method with statute, case, and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the judge in the pretrial decision emphasized formal legality and procedural compliance in assessing the validity of investigative actions. The determination of suspect status, arrest, and detention were declared lawful due to the existence of at least two valid pieces of evidence and the fulfillment of procedural requirements in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. The Applicant’s arguments were rejected primarily due to the ضعف of evidentiary support, particularly the inability to demonstrate concrete procedural violations. In contrast, the Respondent successfully presented systematic and consistent documentary evidence demonstrating adherence to legal procedures. The study further reveals that pretrial proceedings in practice tend to function as a mechanism of administrative control rather than a substantive review of evidentiary quality. This condition raises concerns regarding the effectiveness of pretrial proceedings in protecting human rights. Therefore, strengthening evidentiary standards and expanding the scope of judicial review are necessary to ensure more comprehensive legal protection
Co-Authors Abbas, Ilham Ahmad Muhajir, Ahmad Andi Nganro, Andi Muhammad Fikri Ramadani Asjaksan, Nur Rahma Asriati, A. Assaad, A. Istiqlal Aswari, Aan Awal, Jumadil Azis, Dian Eka Pusvita Badaru, Baharuddin Dermayasair, Indirwan Djafar, Husnul Khatimah Erni Erni Fatimah, ST Gadjong, Agussalim A Gadjong, Agussalim A. Hambali, Azwad Rachmat Hamdan, Andi Muh Jahfal Hardianto Djanggih, Hardianto Harianto Harianto Hasyim, Satri Hasyim, Satrih Heriandini, Heriandini Hidayah, Muhammad Agung Irfandi Irfandi, Irfandi Jasmaniar, Jasmaniar Jumaris Jumaris, Jumaris Kamri Ahmad Latifah, Aliah Maizal, Wahyu Malkab, A. Khaerunnisa Mappaselleng, Nur Fadhilah Marham, Usman Muh. Azham Ilham Muhammad Ilyas Muliadi Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar Nasrullah, Nahdar Arwijayah Natsir, Muthmainnah Nurul Qamar Pawe, Taufan Pawennei, Mulyati Razak, Askari Razak, Muhammad Ilham Rifaldi, Achmad Risma, Andi Rosdianah, Siti Salle, Salle Salmiah Salmiah Syalman, Arri Abdi Ugi, Andi Fahrul Yusril Yusril Zulkifli Muhdar, Muhammad