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All Journal SIGn Jurnal Hukum AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum IBLAM Law Review Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Sovereign: International Journal of Law Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS COMPENDIUM OF JUDGE MADE LAW
Husen, La Ode
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efektivitas dan Faktor Penentu Skema Perdamaian dalam Penyelesaian Kepailitan: Analisis Kasus No. 10/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2018/PN.Niaga.Mks Natsir, Muthmainnah; Husen, La Ode
Sovereign: International Journal of Law Vol 6 No 3-4 (2024): Juli – Desember
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sijl.v6i3-4.51

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the efficacy of bankruptcy resolution achieved through composition schemes within the Makassar Commercial Court, along with the determinants affecting such efficacy. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, this study integrates normative and empirical legal research methodologies. The research was conducted at the Makassar Class IA District Court. Data collection techniques involved interviews, documentation review, and literature review. Collected data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. Findings reveal that bankruptcy cases within the Makassar Commercial Court are predominantly resolved via composition schemes. This method is perceived as highly effective, and its process is consistent with Law Number 37 of 2004. The role of the curator, under the supervision of the supervisory judge, facilitates the reaching of agreements between debtors and creditors to resolve their debts relatively quickly, at a lower cost, and through a process perceived as less complex. However, several determinants act as constraints, negatively impacting resolution via composition, including varying educational levels among stakeholders, limited understanding of Law Number 37 of 2004, the heavy caseload often managed by individual curators, and the prevalence of a ‘gengsi’ (prestige-saving) culture. Therefore, public legal education and awareness initiatives are necessary, particularly targeting the business community, to enhance legal awareness and comprehension concerning the process and potential efficacy of bankruptcy resolution through composition within the Makassar Commercial Court, pursuant to Law Number 37 of 2004. Furthermore, in light of potentially increasing bankruptcy filings, the Makassar Commercial Court should consider increasing the number of appointed curators to facilitate more efficient and timely case resolution.
Paradoks Negara Hukum: Refleksi Kritis atas Dialektika Wacana dan Realitas Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia Pawe, Taufan; Husen, La Ode; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar
Sovereign: International Journal of Law Vol 7 No 1-2 (2025): Januari – Juni
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sijl.v7i1-2.56

Abstract

Although Indonesia is constitutionally a rule-of-law state as enshrined in Article 1(3) of the 1945 Constitution, the persistence of systemic corrupt practices, as reflected in the stagnant Corruption Perception Index score, indicates a fundamental paradox. This article aims to conduct an in-depth critical analysis of this paradox by dissecting the dialectic between the normative anti-corruption discourse and the realities of political pragmatism and socio-cultural logic. Employing a normative legal research method enriched by an interdisciplinary approach—encompassing constitutional philosophy, political law, and the sociology of law—this study analyzes legal products such as Law Number 31 of 1999 and Law Number 30 of 2002 as manifestations of the existing tension. The analysis reveals that contesting interests in the legislative and political process has produced a normative ambivalence. This ambivalence, in turn, leads to neutralizing the effectiveness of Law Number 31 of 1999 when it confronts socio-cultural realities, thereby creating a systemic law enforcement anomaly. In conclusion, the resolution to this paradox demands a reconstruction of the meaning of a rule of law state transcending juridical formalism, requiring a progressive synthesis that revitalizes the spirit of substantive justice within the constitution as the foundation for all policy and law enforcement.
Analisis Hukum Sengketa Mahar Setelah Perceraian Asjaksan, Nur Rahma; Husen, La Ode; Abbas, Ilham
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis proses penyelesian sengketa mahar setelah perceraian pada Putusan Nomor 3146/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sgm dan bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara sengketa mahar setelah perceraian pada Putusan Nomor 3146/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sgm. Penelitian ini adalah tipe yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Proses penyelesian sengketa mahar setelah perceraian pada putusan Nomor 146/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sgm Pada dasarnya sama dengan penyelesaian sengketa pada umumnya hanya saja dapat digabungkan dengan sengketa cerai ataupun setelah terjadinya perceraian bilamana suami tidak menyerahkan mahar kepada istrinya 2) Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara sengketa mahar setelah perceraian pada Putusan Nomor 146/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sgm sejak menikah Tergugat telah mengingkari kesepakatan yang dibuatnya dan mahar yang menjadi hak Penggugat tersebut tidak pernah diberikan, hakim melihat bahwa gugatan penggugat bertujuan untuk memperoleh hak mutlaknya (mahar) yang pada pokoknya mempermasalahkan kelalaian suami (tergugat) terhadap istrinya (penggugat) yang tidak menyerahkan mahar sampai terjadinya perceraian. The research objective is to analyze the process of resolving dowry disputes after divorce in Decision Number 3146/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sgm and how the judge's legal considerations are in deciding dowry dispute cases after divorce in Decision Number 3146/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sgm. The type of research used is normative legal research. The results of the research show that 1) The process of resolving dowry disputes after divorce in decision Number 146/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sgm is the same as resolving disputes in general, except that it can be combined with divorce disputes or after divorce if the husband does not hand over the dowry. to his wife 2) The judge's legal considerations in deciding the dowry dispute after divorce in Decision Number 146/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sgm since the marriage the Defendant has reneged on the agreement he made and the dowry to which the Plaintiff is entitled has never been given, the judge saw that The plaintiff's lawsuit aims to obtain his absolute right (dowry) which questions the negligence of the husband (defendant) towards his wife (plaintiff) who did not hand over the dowry until the divorce occurred.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Melakukan Pembegalan Di Kota Makassar Heriandini, Heriandini; Husen, La Ode; Hambali, Azwad Rachmat
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas pembagian harta perusahaan yang dinyatakan pailit kepada kreditor ditinjau berdasarkan undang-undang no.37 tahun 2004 tentang kepailitan dan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitan hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) efektivitas pembagian harta perusahaan yang dinyatakan pailit kepada kreditor dilakukan dengan menunjuk beberapa wakil kreditor untuk mengontrol semua harta kekayaan debitur dan mendistribusikannya kepada para kreditur, sitaan terhadap seluruh kekayaan debitor setelah adanya pernyataan pailit ini bertujuan untuk mencegah agar debitor tidak tidak melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan yang dapat merugikan kepentingan para kreditornya.2) perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditor, pada prinsipnya semua harta kekayaan debitor merupakan jaminan bersama untuk para keditornya dan hasilnya akan dibagikan secara proporsional kepada para keditornya akan tetapi persoalan yang timbul dalam proses pemberesan aset pailit adalah apabila jumlah utang lebih besar dari harta pailit apalagi setelah kreditor separatis dan kreditor preferen mengambil haknya, maka secara tidak langsung hak piutang kreditor konkuren tidak akan terbayarkan secara keseluruhan. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of distributing assets of companies declared bankrupt to creditors based on Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and postponing debt payment obligations. This type of research is empirical legal research. The results of the research show that 1) the effectiveness of distributing the assets of a company declared bankrupt to creditors is carried out by appointing several creditor representatives to control all the debtor's assets and distribute them to creditors. carry out actions that could be detrimental to the interests of their creditors. 2) legal protection for creditors, in principle all of the debtor's assets are a joint guarantee for his creditors and the proceeds will be distributed proportionally to his creditors, but the problems that arise in the process of settling bankrupt assets are If the amount of debt is greater than the bankruptcy assets, especially after separatist creditors and preferred creditors take their rights, then indirectly the rights of concurrent creditors will not be paid in full.
Efektivitas Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pertambangan Di Kabupaten Luwu Timur Maizal, Wahyu; Husen, La Ode; Badaru, Baharuddin
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas penyidikan tindak pidana pertambangan di kabupaten Luwu Timur. Tipe penelitian ini adalah empiris. Hasil Penelitian penulis mendapatkan bahwa: 1) Efektivitas penyidikan tindak pidana Pertambangan di Luwu Timur yang dilakukan oleh penyelidik/penyidik Polres Luwu Timur belum efektif, karena Kegiatan penambangan tanpa izin (ilegal mining) masih saja ditemukan di beberapa wilayah di Kabupaten Luwu Timur 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penyidikan tindak pidana Pertambangan di Luwu Timur adalah faktor pengetahuan hukum yang masih kurang khususnya terhadap masyarakat, faktor kualitas dan kuantitas penegak hukum yang perlu ditingkatkan, faktor sarana dan fasilitas pendukung yang masih terbatas dan faktor budaya hukum yang perlu dilakukan pendekatan-pendekatan oleh pemerintah setempat. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of investigating mining crimes in the East Luwu district. This type of research is empirical. The author's research results found that: 1) The effectiveness of investigations into mining crimes in East Luwu carried out by East Luwu Police investigators/investigators has not been effective, because mining activities without permits (illegal mining) are still found in several areas in East Luwu Regency 2) Factors -Factors that influence the effectiveness of investigations into mining crimes in East Luwu are the lack of legal knowledge, especially for the community, the quality and quantity of law enforcement that needs to be improved, the facilities and supporting facilities that are still limited and the legal culture factor that needs to be approached - approach by local government.
Efektivitas Fungsi Kepolisian dalam Penyidikan Penyalahgunaan Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Muliadi, Muliadi; Husen, La Ode; Assaad, A. Istiqlal
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas fungsi kepolisian dalam penyidikan penyalahgunaan informasi dan transaksi elektronik di kota makassar oleh serta 2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas fungsi kepolisian dalam penyidikan penyalahgunaan informasi dan transaksi elektronik di kota makassar oleh Tipe penelitian ini adalah empiris, data yang diperoleh penulis dari studi dokumen maupun wawancara dengan pihak yang berkepentingan dalam hal ini penyidik Polda Sulsel. Hasil Penelitian penulis mendapatkan bahwa: 1). Efektivitas penyidikan oleh Kepolisian terhadap penyalahgunaan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) masih kurang efektif 2) Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala yang dihadapi oleh pihak Kepolisian dalam penyidikan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE): Aspek Penyidik, kemampuan dan skill penyidik. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of the police function in investigating the misuse of information and electronic transactions in the city of Makassar by and 2) to determine and analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of the police function in investigating the misuse of information and electronic transactions in the city of Makassar by The type of this research is empirical, data obtained by the author from document studies and interviews with interested parties, in this case South Sulawesi Regional Police investigators. The author's research results found that: 1). The effectiveness of investigations by the Police regarding misuse of Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) is still less effective 2) Factors that become obstacles faced by the Police in investigating criminal acts of misuse of Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE): Investigator aspects, abilities and skills of investigators.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penadahan Laptop di Kota Makassar Jumaris, Jumaris; Husen, La Ode; Hambali, Azwad Rachmat
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.421

Abstract

The persistent criminal offense of receiving stolen laptops poses a significant challenge to the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against this offence in Makassar City and comprehensively identify and analyze the factors that influence it. The method employed is empirical legal research conducted in Makassar City, involving primary data collection through administering questionnaires to 25 respondents and in-depth interviews with key informants, supplemented by secondary data from a documentary study. Data analysis integrates descriptive quantitative and interpretive qualitative approaches guided by the theoretical framework of legal effectiveness. The primary results of the study convergently indicate that the effectiveness of law enforcement regarding the criminal offense of receiving stolen laptops in Makassar City is generally assessed as less effective, as reflected in the majority perception of respondents and qualitative indicators such as the persistence of perpetrators and the weak deterrent effect of criminal sanctions. Factor analysis identifies several significant determinants contributing to this condition, including limited preventive capacity within the legal structure, low public legal awareness and caution in second-hand goods transactions, the presence of substantial operational constraints in the investigation process, and the dynamics of cooperation between perpetrators of theft and receivers which strengthen criminal resilience. It is concluded that the low effectiveness of law enforcement is the result of the complex interaction of these structural, cultural, operational, and criminal environment factors.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Penerbitan Sertifikat Pengganti Hak Milik Atas Tanah Oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Erni, Erni; Husen, La Ode; Aswari, Aan
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v1i2.171

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal protection of holders of replacement certificates of title to land, and to find out the obstacles faced in the Issuance of Land Replacement Certificates by the National Land Agency Office of Makassar City. This research uses an empirical legal research method that focuses more on The reality of law and society The results of this study indicate that legal protection for holders of certificates of replacement of title to land has followed the implementation of the provisions of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning land registration which is closely related to UUPA because it adheres to a negative publication system that contains positive elements. And the obstacles found in the procedure for issuing a replacement certificate came from the Land Agency that lacks human resources who are experts in the field of certification and also from the applicant who does not know the procedure for issuing a replacement certificate of title to land. Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertifikat pengganti hak milik atas tanah , dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam Pelaksanaan Penerbitan Sertifikat Pengganti Hak Milik atas Tanah oleh Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Makassar Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelian Hukum secara Empiris yang lebih memfokus pada realita hukum dan masyarakatHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertifikat pengganti hak milik atas tanah sudah mengikuti pelaksanakan ketentuan dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran tanah yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan UUPA karena menganut sistem publikasi negatif yang mengandung unsur positif. Dan kendala yang ditemukan dalam prosedur penerbitan sertifikat pengganti berasal dari pihak Kantor Badan Pertanahan yang kurang sumber daya manusia yang ahli dibidang persertifikatan dan juga dari pihak pemohon hak yang kurang mengetahui prosedur penerbitan sertifikat pengganti hak milik atas tanah
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO.1 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PERKARA DAN PERSIDANGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Maros) Harianto, Harianto; Husen, La Ode; Ilyas, Muhammad
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1: Maret – Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v3i1.379

Abstract

ABSTRAC This study aims to find out and analyze how the implementation of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Case Administration and Trials in Courts Electronically. And To find out and analyze the factors that hinder and support the implementation. This research uses empirical methods or directly down to the field. The location of the research was carried out at the Maros Religious Court. . The types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques obtained throughinterviews. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2019 concerning the Administration of Cases and Trials in Electronic Courts at the Maros Religious Court has gone well, but the results have not been maximized because of the total cases in 2019, which amounted to 885 cases, only 13 cases proceeded using the electronic litigation system, as well as in 2020, of the total 2020 cases totaling 1165 cases, only 17 cases proceeded with the electronic systemlitigation. The implementation of the Indonesian Supreme Court Regulationnumber 1 of 2019 concerning the Administration of Cases and Trials inElectronic Courts at the Maros Religious Court is influenced by several factors,including inhibiting factors, such as the lack of understanding of the Maros district justice seekers related to the Indonesian Supreme Court Regulation number 1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Court Case Administration and Trial in Court. As for the Supporting Factors. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimanapelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan secara Elektronik. Dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung dalam pelaksanaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris atau turun langsung kelapangan. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Agama Maros. . Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PelaksanaanPeraturan Mahkamah Agung RI nomor 1 tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik di Pengadilan Agama Maros telah berjalan dengan baik, namun hasilnya belum maksimal karena dari total perkara tahun 2019, yang berjumlah 885 Perkara, hanya 13 perkara yang beracara dengan menggunakan sistem elektronik Litigasi, begitu pula pada tahun 2020, dari total perkara 2020 yang berjumlah 1165 perkara,hanya 17 perkara yang beracara dengan sistem elektronik litigasi. Pelaksanaan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI nomor 1 tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik di Pengadilan Agama Maros di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktorantara lain terdapat Faktor Penghambat, seperti Masih kurangnya Pemahaman masyarakat pencari keadilan kabupaten Maros terkait dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI nomor 1 tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik di Pengadilan.Adapun Faktor Pendukung, seperti Kesiapan sistem aplikasi yang terus menerus diupdate, Sarana prasarana yang lengkap, Kesiapan sumber daya manusia aparatur Pengadilan Agama Maros yang handal.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP BATAS MINIMAL 30% CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PEREMPUAN YANG DIAJUKAN OLEH PARTAI POLITIK PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF Irfandi, Irfandi; Husen, La Ode; Zulkifli Muhdar, Muhammad
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1: Maret – Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v3i1.382

Abstract

ABSTRAC This study aims to find out and analyze the legal rules regarding the Minimum Limit of 30% Quota of Female Legislative Candidates proposed by Political Parties and to know and analyze the implications of the application of the minimum 30% quota for female legislative candidates proposed by Political Parties in the Legislative Election. This study uses the Legal Research method with the type of normative legal research, which is a study that examines the law based on statutory regulations. The results of this study show that the opportunity for women's involvement in politics has been wide open when the affirmative action policy was introduced. This policy requires that the quota that must be fulfilled by political parties in compiling the list of candidates for legislative members is 30%. These formal regulations are strengthened by various regulations such as the Election Law No.10/2008, Election Law No.8/2012, PKPU No.7/2013 and Election Law No.7/2017.UU.No.22 of 2007 There are formal legal guarantees for women to be involved in politics is already open, but there are still obstacles faced by women to enter the political sphere, especially as members of the legislature. Affirmative action against women in politics began with the passing of Law Number 12 of 2003 concerning the Election of DPR, DPD, and DPRD. Article 65 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2003 concerning the Election of DPR, DPD, and DPRD states that: Every Election Contesting Political Party may nominate candidates for Members of DPR, Provincial DPRD, and Regency/Municipal DPRD for each Electoral District with due observance of representation. women at least 30%." The result does appear to be progress, explicitly requiring political parties to place at least 30 percent of women in the management of political parties, while Article 55 paragraph 2 of Law Number 10 of 2008 adopts a modified zigzag or zipper model list of candidates and the presence of provisions for fulfilling a 30% quota in every election. has implications for increasing women's representation in parliament. Suggestions from this research Affirmative Policy should be accompanied by more intensive fulfillment of political education for women, given that there is no significant effect on women's issues, it is better that the quality of human resources needs to be improved. The government needs to carry out comprehensive socialization to the community regarding sustainable women's empowerment in order to strengthen claims in obtaining positions in political and bureaucratic institutions. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dan menganalis aturan Hukum mengenai Batas Minimal 30% Kuota Calon Legislatif Perempuan yang diajukan oleh Partai Politik serta mengetahui dan menganalis implikasi terhadap pemberlakuan batas minimal 30% kuota calon anggota legislatif perempuan yang diajukan oleh Partai Politik pada Pemilu Legislatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Hukum (Legal Research) dengan tipe penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang mengkaji hukum berdasarkan peraturan perundag-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Peluang keterlibatan perempuan dalam ranah politik sudah terbuka lebar saat hadirnya kebijakan affirmative action. Kebijakan ini mensyaratkan kuota yang harus dipenuhi oleh partai politik dalam menyusun daftar calon anggota legislatif banyak 30 %. Peraturan formal tersebut dikuatkan dengan berbagai peraturan sepertu UU pemilu No.10/2008, UU Pemilu No.8/2012, PKPU No.7/2013 dan UU Pemilu No.7/2017.UU.No.22 Tahun 2007 Terdapat jaminan legal formal bagi perempuan untuk terlibat dalam bidang politik sudah terbuka, namun masih ada kendala yang dihadapi perempuan untuk memasuki ranah politik khususnya sebagai anggota legislatif. Kebijakan afirmatif (affirmative action) terhadap perempuan dalam bidang politik dimulai dengan disahkannya UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemilu DPR, DPD, dan DPRD. Dalam pasal 65 ayat (1) UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemilu DPR, DPD, dan DPRD menyatakan bahwa: ‟Setiap Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu dapat mengajukan calon Anggota DPR, DPRD Provinsi, dan DPRD Kabupaten/Kota untuk setiap Daerah Pemilihan dengan memperhatikan keterwakilan perempuan sekurang-kurangnya 30%.” Hasilnya memang tampak ada kemajuan, secara eksplisit mengharuskan parpol menempatkan sedikitnya 30 persen perempuan dalam kepengurusan parpol sedang Pasal 55 ayat 2 Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 mengadopsi susunan daftar calon model zigzag atau zipper yang dimodifikasi serta Hadirnya ketentuan pemenuhan kuota 30% pada setiap pemilu berimplikasi pada meningkatnya keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen. Saran dari penelitian ni Kebijakan Afirmatif sebaiknya dibarengi dengan semakin gencarnya pemenuhan Pendidikan politik bagi perempuan, mengingat bahwa belum hadirnya efek yang begitu siginifikan terhadap isu-isu perempuan, maka sebaiknya kualitas sumber daya manusia perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Pemerintah perlu melakukan sosialisi secara menyuluruh kepada masyarakat terkait pemberdayaan perempuan yang berkelanjutan dalam rangka penguatan klaim dalam memperoleh posisi di institusi politik maupun birokrasi.
Co-Authors Abbas, Ilham Ahmad Muhajir, Ahmad Andi Nganro, Andi Muhammad Fikri Ramadani Asjaksan, Nur Rahma Asriati, A. Assaad, A. Istiqlal Aswari, Aan Awal, Jumadil Azis, Dian Eka Pusvita Badaru, Baharuddin Dermayasair, Indirwan Djafar, Husnul Khatimah Erni Erni Fatimah, ST Gadjong, Agussalim A Gadjong, Agussalim A. Hambali, Azwad Rachmat Hamdan, Andi Muh Jahfal Hardianto Djanggih, Hardianto Harianto Harianto Hasyim, Satri Hasyim, Satrih Heriandini, Heriandini Hidayah, Muhammad Agung Irfandi Irfandi, Irfandi Jasmaniar, Jasmaniar Jumaris Jumaris, Jumaris Kamri Ahmad Latifah, Aliah Maizal, Wahyu Malkab, A. Khaerunnisa Mappaselleng, Nur Fadhilah Marham, Usman Muh. Azham Ilham Muhammad Ilyas Muliadi Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar Nasrullah, Nahdar Arwijayah Natsir, Muthmainnah Nurul Qamar Pawe, Taufan Pawennei, Mulyati Razak, Askari Razak, Muhammad Ilham Rifaldi, Achmad Risma, Andi Rosdianah, Siti Salle, Salle Salmiah Salmiah Syalman, Arri Abdi Ugi, Andi Fahrul Yusril Yusril Zulkifli Muhdar, Muhammad