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Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberdayaan Tim Pendamping Keluarga untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Kota Binjai Tahun 2022 Gea, Handerman Vitu; Purba, Jenny Marlindawani; Tarigan, Frida Lina
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v8i1.298

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team (TPK) to prevent stunting in Binjai City. The approach used in this research is a mixed methods research design which is carried out in two stages of activities, namely quantitative data collection using SPSS data analysis which aims to obtain factors related to the empowerment of the Family Assistance Team and a qualitative approach which aims to obtain further explanation. further regarding the factors inhibiting and supporting the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team through interview and observation techniques. The population in this study was 114 Family Assistance Teams in South Binjai District with a sample of 53 Family Assistance Team Cadres while the research supporting informants were 10 people from Health Officers, PLKB, Village Heads and Community Figures. This research resulted in findings that the variables of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy have an influence on the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team in Binjai City in 2022. The inhibiting factor in this research is the communication of the Family Assistance Team to the community, where the community is still limited in receiving information regarding problems. stunting correctly, giving rise to the wrong meaning, this is because the public does not understand the problem of stunting properly and does not have materials or media for information on stunting problems. The disposition factor is also an inhibiting factor in the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team in the city of Binjai, this is because the community does not know for sure the government programs and policies in handling stunting that are currently running in their area, making it difficult for them to participate in achieving success in accelerating stunting reduction. With these findings, it is hoped that the Family Assistance Team can provide education to the community by using effective and focused communication to provide understanding to the community regarding programs and handling to accelerate stunting reduction so that the community's perception of stunting can change and the community can recognize it correctly and want to be involved in supporting it. Government program. This study produced a guidebook for the successful empowerment of the Family Assistance Team.
The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Based on Self-Management on the Ability to Control Hallucinations in People with Schizophrenia Sari, Dewi Keumala; Purba, Jenny Marlindawani; Sitohang, Nur Asnah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4499

Abstract

Hallucinations are a common symptoms found in individuals with schizophrenia. These hallucination cause people with schizophrenia (PWS) to experience difficulty in controlling themselves. This has an impact on suicidal behavior, harming other people, and destroying the surrounding environment. Therefore, a cognitive behavioral intervention based on self-management is needed as a non-pharmacological therapy to help PWS control hallucinations. This study aims to identify the effect of cognitive behavioral interventions based on self-management in people with schizophrenia. This study uses a quasy-experimental two groups pretest-posttest design. The sample consists 78 inpatient respondents with schizophrenia, divided into two groups, 39 in the intervention group and 39 in control group. Technique sample in this study using purposive sampling. Research data collection uses a questionnaire instrument for the ability to control hallucinations. The data explained used statistics, such as descriptive, dependent, and independent t-tests. The research results show that there are changes in the ability to control hallucinations in the intervention group and control group before and after self-management-based cognitive behavioral intervention (p-value=0.001). There was a difference in the ability to control hallucinations between the intervention group with the control group after cognitive behavioral intervention based on self-management (p-value= 0.013). The cognitive behavioral intervention based on self-management can be used as an effective cessation intervention to improve the ability of PWS to control hallucinations so that they can optimize their function in carrying out daily activities.
Pengalaman Perawat dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Readmission Santi, Kartika; Purba, Jenny Marlindawani; Nasution, Siti Zahara
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.8745

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experiences of nurses in providing nursing care to patients undergoing readmission at the Prof. Mental Hospital. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The research results showed that there were 5 themes, namely: 1) Care is given to readmission patients, 2) Nurses' feelings about caring for readmission patients, 3) Identifying the causes of readmission patients, 4) Prevention strategies for readmission patients, 5) Barriers to caring for readmission patients. Conclusion, To prevent readmissions, nurses are required to be able to provide education about illnesses and how to care for family members with mental disorders, train families as supervisors of taking medication, and strategies for overcoming crises when caring for people with mental disorders at home. Keywords: Nursing Care, Nurse Experience, Readmission.
Hubungan Burnout dengan Kinerja Perawat di Ruangan Rawat Inap Lumbantoruan, Hanna Ceria; Nurhidayah, Rika Endah; Purba, Jenny Marlindawani
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.10125

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between burnout and nurse performance at Prof Dr. Hospital Chairuddin Panususnan Lubis USU. The Type of research used is Analytical survey method with cross-sectional approach is employed. The research sample amounted to 62 nurses on duty in the patient room using with total sampling. Data was collected using primary and secondary data and anlyzed using Chi- Square statistical test with a confidence level 0f 95%. The results showed that nurse burnout p=0,001. Conclusion, there is relathionship between burnout and nurse performance. Keywords: Burnout, Nurse performance
An article IMPLEMENTASI PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN FISIK DAN PSIKOSOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT DI ZONA MERAH COVID-19 KELURAHAN HELVETIA TENGAH MEDAN: Physical and Psychosocial Health in New Normal Life Purba, Jenny Marlindawani
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Virus corona meupakan virus yang yang berbentuk bulat dan mengakibatkan penularan melalui droplet (bersin, batuk) dari orang yang terinfeksi kepada orang yang dekat dengannya. Kota Medan telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu daerah zona merah terinfeksi virus corona. Diperkirakan hampir 91,1 % Kecamatan di Kota Medan sudah terinfeksi corona virus termasuk Kelurahan Helvetia Tengah yang berada di Perumnas Helvetia. Pandemi yang berkepanjangan ini memberikan dampak pada perubahan psikososial dimana masyarakat mengalami kecemasan, kekhawatiran dan ketidakpastian berakhirnya pandemi ini. Kelurahan Helvetia Tengah sempat selama dua bulan berada pada urutan kedua penyumbang terbesar kasus terinfeksi covid 19 di Kota Medan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan berupa edukasi dan pelatihan peningkatan kesehatan fisik dan psikososial serta pencegahan penularan infeksi virus korona. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan dan kunjungan rumah serta membagikan masker dan hand sanitizer dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Media yang digunakan adalah proyektor, slide, dan leaflet. Hasil evaluasi dan berdasarkan data yang diterima dari Satgas Covid Puskesmas Helvetia, dua bulan terakhir ini, terjadi penurunan kasus baru di Kelurahan Helvetia Tengah. Dalam menghadapi era adaptasi kebiasaan baru ini disarankan kepada Kepala Lingkungan, Tokoh Agama, Tokoh Masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Setempat untuk bekerja secara sinergis dan selalu mengingatkan masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan tetap menjaga Kesehatan fisik dan psikososial.
Hubungan resiliensi dan kemampuan merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia Silalahi, Evayanti Ratna Dewi; Purba, Jenny Marlindawani; Daulay, Wardiyah
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 6 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i6.433

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotion, language, and behavior. Families of people with schizophrenia often feel a heavy burden when the family's care needs cannot be met properly. Resilience is a key factor in dealing with stress, anxiety, and worry about the patient's condition. This ability is very important to have in order to accept, adapt, recover, and also overcome a problem that occurs in his life, so that individuals can maintain and continue life optimally. Purpose: To determine the relationship between resilience and ability to care for family members with schizophrenia undergoing outpatient treatment. Method: Quantitative research with a descriptive approach, the sample used was 30 family members of schizophrenia patients who came for treatment at the outpatient polyclinic of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital Medan. Sampling used non-probability sampling technique, purposive sampling method. Data collection used the family resilience assessment scale (FRAS) and a questionnaire on the ability to care for family members with schizophrenia. Data analysis used univariate with table presentation in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The average value of family resilience was 61.80 (sufficient category) for 28 participants (93.3%) and the average value of the ability to care for family members with schizophrenia was 31.17 (unable category) for 20 participants (66.7%). Conclusion: Family empowerment programs have been proven to increase family resilience and ability to care for ODS, so that indirectly it can prevent relapse and reduce signs of symptoms in schizophrenia. Suggestion: Further researchers should use research assistants and before involving assistants, Training of Trainers (TOT) should be conducted first to align perceptions between researchers and assistants, so that the research results obtained are more accurate.    Keywords: Caring Ability; Resilience; Schizophrenia.   Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan mental yang bersifat kronis ditandai dengan distorsi dalam berpikir, persepsi, emosi, bahasa, dan perilaku. Keluarga orang dengan skizofrenia (ODS) sering kali merasakan beban yang berat ketika kebutuhan perawatan yang diperlukan keluarga tidak dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Resiliensi menjadi faktor kunci untuk mengatasi stres, gelisah, dan kekhawatiran terhadap kondisi pasien. Kemampuan ini sangat penting sekali dimiliki agar bisa menerima, beradaptasi, bangkit dan juga mengatasi sebuah permasalahan yang terjadi di hidupnya, sehingga individu bisa menjaga dan melangsungkan hidup secara maksimal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan resiliensi dan kemampuan merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia (ODS) yang menjalani rawat jalan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia yang datang berkunjung ke poli rawat jalan UPTD khusus Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem, Medan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan family resilience assessment scale (FRAS) dan kuesioner kemampuan merawat anggota keluarga ODS. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dengan penyajian tabel berbentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil: Nilai rerata resiliensi keluarga 61.80 (kategori cukup) sebanyak 28 partisipan (93.3%) dan nilai rerata kemampuan merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia 31.17 (kategori tidak mampu) sebanyak 20 partisipan (66.7%). Simpulan: Program pemberdayaan keluarga terbukti meningkatkan resiliensi dan kemampuan keluarga merawat ODS, sehingga secara tidak langsung dapat mencegah kekambuhan dan penurunan tanda gejala pada skizofrenia. Saran: Penelitian selanjutnya agar menggunakan asisten peneliti dan sebelum melibatkan asisten, perlu dilakukan Training of Trainers (TOT) terlebih dahulu untuk menyamakan persepsi antara peneliti dan asisten, sehingga hasil penelitian akan lebih akurat.   Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Merawat; Resiliensi; Skizofrenia.
Keterampilan keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian hiperaktivitas (GPPH) Ansela, Rasninta Devi; Purba, Jenny Marlindawani; Daulay, Wardiyah
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 8 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 8
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i8.447

Abstract

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder that causes children to have difficulty concentrating and taking action without thinking about the consequences of what they do and becoming hyperactive. Having and caring for a child with ADHD is a challenge for families, especially parents, so family skills are needed in caring for children with ADHD. Purpose: To describe the skills of families who have children with ADHD. Method: Descriptive research on the skills of families who have children with ADHD, was conducted at Special Schools (SLB) in Medan City in March-April 2024. Sampling used random sampling according to the inclusion criteria, so that the number of respondents was 36 people. The sample inclusion criteria used were parents or those who live with children with ADHD and were willing to be respondents, while the exclusion criteria were respondents with unilateral reasons for stopping participating in the study. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents with a Likert scale assessment and univariate data analysis. Results: Most respondents have a high school education of 21 respondents (58.3%), work as self-employed as many as 18 respondents (50.0%) with income below the regional minimum wage as many as 21 respondents (58.3%). Based on the relationship with children, most respondents are parents of children as many as 35 respondents (97.2%) and most respondents are in the medium skill category as many as 35 respondents (97.2%). Conclusion: Respondents had medium skills, so the importance of support and encouragement from health workers in improving family skills in caring for children with ADHD.   Keywords: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); Children; Family; Skills.   Pendahuluan: Gangguan pemusatan perhatian hiperaktivitas (GPPH) merupakan salah satu gangguan mental yang menyebabkan anak mengalami kesulitan untuk konsentrasi dan melakukan tindakan tanpa memikirkan akibat dari yang dilakukan serta hiperaktif. Memiliki dan merawat anak dengan GPPH merupakan sebuah tantangan bagi keluarga khususnya orang tua, sehingga perlu memiliki keterampilan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan GPPH. Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian hiperaktivitas (GPPH). Metode: Penelitian deskriptif tentang keterampilan keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian hiperaktivitas (GPPH), dilakukan di sekolah luar biasa (SLB) di Kota Medan pada bulan Maret-April 2024. Pengumpulan sampel menggunakan random sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi, sehingga didapatkan jumlah sebanyak 36 responden. Kriteria inklusi sampel yang digunakan yaitu, orang tua atau yang tinggal bersama dengan anak GPPH dan bersedia untuk menjadi responden, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah responden dengan alasan sepihak menghentikan keikutsertaan dalam penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden dengan penilaian skala likert dan analisis data univariat. Hasil: Mayoritas responden menamatkan pendidikannya hingga SMA sebanyak 21 responden (58.3 %), bekerja sebagai wiraswasta sebanyak 18 (50.0 %) dengan penghasilan yang didapat <UMR sebanyak 21 responden (58.3). Berdasarkan hubungan dengan anak, mayoritas responden adalah orang tua anak sebanyak 35 (97.2 %) dan sebagian besar responden dalam kategori keterampilan sedang sebanyak 35 (97.2%). Simpulan: Responden memiliki keterampilan sedang, sehingga pentingnya dukungan dan dorongan tenaga kesehatan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan keluarga untuk merawat anak dengan GPPH.   Kata Kunci: Anak; Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Hiperaktivitas (GPPH); Keluarga; Keterampilan.
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Ruang Gryttha Tondang; Jenny Marlindawani Purba; Arlina Nurbaity Lubis
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.055 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.3931

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between leadership training and job satisfaction of the head of space. This research method is quantitative research with a comparative causal design. The results showed that the majority of work before being given the leadership training intervention in the intervention group and the control group was low, namely 27 respondents (100%) in the intervention group with an average value of 50.07 and 27 respondents (100%) in the control group with an average value of 61, 11. Job satisfaction after being given the leadership training intervention in the high majority intervention group, namely 16 respondents (59.3%) with an average value of 72.30 pleasure, while without providing leadership training intervention in the low majority control group, namely 27 respondents with an average value of 61, 33 %. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank statistical test with significant job satisfaction (Z=-4.552, p=0.000). In short, there is an effect of leadership training on the job satisfaction of the head of space. Keywords: Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Training
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP KETERPAPARAN MIOPIA PADA SISWA-SISWI SMP N 3 KECAMATAN ONAN GANJANG KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2021 Lidia Silaban; Jenny Marlindawani Purba; Kesaktian Manurung; Heru Santoso; Asima Sirait
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1814

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menggalakkan MKJP lebih dari 10 tahun yang lalu namun hingga saat ini MKJP masih belum menjadi pilihan mayoritas pasangan usia subur di Indonesia. Rendahnya pemakaian kontrasepsi IUD disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu pengalaman, rasa takut penggunaan IUD terhadap efek sampingnya, biaya mahal, prosedur yang rumit, pengaruh dan pengalaman akseptor lain, sosial ekonomi, serta persepsi yang salah tentang IUD. Banyak mitos yang dipercayai oleh masyarakat antara lain kontrasepsi IUD dapat berpindah-pindah tempat sendiri, IUD dapat menyebabkan tumor pada rahim, IUD dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada siklus menstruasi, dan IUD dapat menyebabkan hubungan seksual tidak nyaman. Keikutsertaan PUS di Puskesmas Darul Imarah untuk menggunakan MKJP masih sangat rendah. Penggunaan IUD 0,5% dari keseluruhan pengguna KB. Alasan tidak menggunakan IUD karena takut efek samping IUD dan tidak mendapatkan izin suami. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan persepsi individu dengan minat PUS dalam pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah PUS pengguna kontrasepsi sederhana, pil dan suntikan berjumlah 79 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara Accidental Sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah ditetapkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 1-30 Juni 2020. Analisa data dengan menggunakan  uji chi square diperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan minat PUS menggunakan MKJP di Puskesmas Darul Imarah. (ρ=0,001 CI 1,8-13,0). Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa persepsi yang positif tentang MKJP mempengaruhi minat PUS untuk menggunakan MKJP. Disarankan kepada Bidan untuk meemberikan informasi yang jelas dan lengkap tentang MKJP, serta memberi dukungan kepada ibu untuk menggunakan MKJP. Kata Kunci                 : AKDR, persepsi, minat
Predictors of hypertension among pregnant women Andriani, Risca; Purba, Jenny Marlindawani; Bangun, Henny Arwina; Nababan, Donal; Tarigan, Frida Lina
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v6i2.6291

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This study investigated factors associated with hypertension during pregnancy (HDP) in Langkat Regency, Indonesia, where HDP cases have been increasing. Conducted at Sei Bamban Health Center between November 2023 and April 2024, the study included 47 third-trimester pregnant women. Data on maternal age, parity, BMI, family history of hypertension, secondhand smoke exposure, dietary habits, physical activity, and antenatal care (ANC) adherence were collected via questionnaires. Gestational hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed using SPSS. While age and parity showed no significant association with HDP, elevated BMI (≥22.9 kg/m²) (p=0.010; OR 5.120; 95%CI: 1.427-18.373), a history of hypertension (p=0.016; OR 4.411; 95%CI: 1.282-15.174), exposure to cigarette smoke (p=0.000; OR 27.273; 95%CI: 3.165-235.024), low fat/salt intake (p=0.000; OR 0.088; 95%CI: 0.020-0.382), low physical activity (p=0.000; OR 31.667; 95%CI: 5.676-176.680), and non-adherence to ANC (p=0.000; OR 17.944; 95%CI: 3.391-94.948) were significantly associated with HDP. These findings highlight the importance of ANC adherence and risk factor management, including lifestyle modifications, for HDP prevention. The study recommends targeted education, counseling, screening, and monitoring of at-risk pregnant women.