Articles
<![CDATA[Psychosocial Problems Faced by Nurses in Caring for Patients with COVID 19: A Phenomenology Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Jenny Marlindawani Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Eka Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahnum Lailan Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardiyah Daulay]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): INJEC ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.24990/injec.v6i1.371
<![CDATA[Introduction: The high prevalence of exposure to corona virus among health workers has a psychosocial impact on nurses in charge of isolation wards specifically for COVID-19 patients. Therefore, this study aims to explore the psychosocial problems faced by nurses in the isolation wards of COVID-19 patients at the referral hospital in Medan.Methods: A qualitative study design with a phenomenological approach was used, and participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained from 10 of these participants working in isolation wards and providing direct care to patients infected with corona virus. This was carried out through an in-depth face-to-face interview using internet facilities and the data was analyzed using colaizzi method.Results: The result showed that caring for patients confirmed with COVID-19 is a new challenge for nurses and the increase in the number of patients and health workers exposed to the virus had a psychosocial impact on them. Therefore, three themes were produced in this study, namely: (1) feeling of anxiety (2) feeling uncomfortable (3) boredom and fatigue.Conclusion: It was discovered that treating patients confirmed with COVID-19 has a psychosocial impact on nurses in isolation rooms. Therefore, this impact in nurses should be a major concern to help them cope with psychosocial problems, which will enable them provide professional nursing care to patients with COVID-19.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengalaman Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 selama Menjalani Perawatan di ruang Isolasi Covid-19 di Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Rafika Nur Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Mula Tarigan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jenny Marlindawani Purba]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No S1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp Maret 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal ]]>
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DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v14iS1.20
<![CDATA[Pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang menjalani isolasi akan menimbulkan rasa kesepian, kecemasan, kebosanan, kesedihan, stres dan trauma sehingga dapat memicu respon fisiologi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan imunitas serta memperburuk kondisi kesehatan pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini 13 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam secara langung dan wawancara tidak langsung dengan durasi 50-60 menit. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner data demografi, panduan wawancara, catatan lapangan dan alat perekam suara. Metode analisa data mengunakan pendekatan Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan lima tema yaitu respon fisiologi, respon psikologi, mekanisme koping, kebutuhan memperoleh dukungan selama menjalani perawatan COVID-19, dan dinyatakan negatif COVID-19. Pengalaman pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 mengalami berbagai tantangan. Mayoritas partisipan menyatakan memiliki respon negatif saat menjalani perawatan diruang isolasi COVID-19 maka dibutuhkan mekanisme koping yang stabil serta dukungan keluarga, teman, dan masyarakat. Peranan tim medis dalam pemberian intervensi klinis dan kualitas pelayanan sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses pemulihan pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Pemberian perawatan secara holistik dari tim medis dapat meningkatkan pendekatan manajemen diri yang membantu pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 semangat melawan penyakit yang dialami.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Factors Affecting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in Pulmonary TB Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Mala Hayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Jenny Marlindawani Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Cholina T. Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i3.1253
<![CDATA[Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that is contagious and can cause death. Pulmonary TB is also a global health problem that causes the poor health of millions of people every year. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is one form of implementation to overcome client non-compliance with taking medication. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that influence ACT in pulmonary TB patients. This study uses a descriptive research design with an analytical survey approach. The population is all pulmonary TB patients at the Frequent Health Center and the Glugur Health Center. The number of samples in this study amounted to 35 people. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. The results showed that the results showed that there was a relationship between age and ACT (p value = 0.004., <0.005), there was no relationship between sex and ACT (p value = 0.006., <0.005), there was a relationship between length of time suffering from pulmonary TB. with ACT (p value= 0.001, <0.005), indicating that there is a relationship between age and ACT (p value= 0.001., <0.005) and there is a relationship between never getting counseling about pulmonary TB with ACT (p value= 0.004., <0.005). The conclusion of this study is that the factors that influence ACT in pulmonary TB patients are age, duration of suffering from pulmonary TB, length of time undergoing OAT treatment and having received health education about pulmonary TB.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH HIPNOTHERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Evayanti Ratna Dewi Silalahi]]>;
<![CDATA[Betty Nurita Marbun]]>;
<![CDATA[Jenny Marlindawani Purba]]>
<![CDATA[ Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai ]]>
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DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.15428
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Kecemasan merupakan kondisi psikologis yang umum terjadi dan dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan individu secara negatif. Banyak pendekatan pengobatan yang telah digunakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan, termasuk terapi kognitif perilaku dan farmakoterapi. Namun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, hipnotherapi muncul sebagai salah satu alternatif yang menjanjikan dalam mengatasi kecemasan.Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh Hipnotherapy terhadap penurunan kecemasan. Metode: Telaah Literatur dimulai dengan pencarian dan menganalisis sejumlah artikel jurnal dengan menggunakan database elektronik internasional dan Nasional seperti Proquest, PubMed, Google Scholar. Hasil : tinjauan sistematis dari 10 artikel jurnal terpilih menunjukkan bahwa hipnotherapi dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mengurangi kecemasan dan hipnosis dapat dianggap sebagai metode yang ampuh dan berhasil untuk mengurangi kecemasan secara umum meskipun penyebabnya berbeda-beda. Terapi ini melibatkan penggunaan sugesti dan visualisasi yang bertujuan untuk mengubah persepsi dan respons emosional terhadap situasi yang menimbulkan kecemasan. Hipnotherapi dapat membantu individu mengembangkan ketrampilan relaksasi yang efektif dan mengatasi pikiran negative yang memperburuk kecemasan. Kesimpulan : Hipnotherapi menunjukkan potensi sebagai metode yang efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan. Penggunaan terapi ini dapat memberikan manfaat yanag significant bagi individu yang mengalami kecemasan. Dalam konteks perawatan Kesehatan mental, hipnotherapi dapat dianggap sebagai pendekatan yang berharga dan layak untuk dieksplorasi lebih lanjut dalam upaya mengurangi beban kecemasan pada individu. ]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY PADA PASIEN DEPRESI: LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Susi Harianja]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohana Beatry Sitanggang]]>;
<![CDATA[Jenny Marlindawani Purba]]>
<![CDATA[ Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai ]]>
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DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.15430
<![CDATA[Depresi juga dijelaskan dalam Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V (2013) yang merupakan gangguan psikologis yang ditandai dengan munculnya kesedihan, perasaan hampa, perasaan sensitif, disertai dengan gejala somatis dan kognitif. Gejala-gejala tersebut dapat mempengaruhi fungsi dan kemampuan individu dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari depresi merupakan sebuah gangguan yang berkaitan dengan adanya penyimpangan pada perasaan, cara berpikir, serta perilaku yang dimiliki oleh individu. Depresi dapat berkurang dengan beberapa terapi salah satunya terapi kognitif, sering disebut cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Terapi cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) merupakan terapi yang banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah kejiwaan, termasuk stress, depresi dan gangguan kecemasan. Pendekatan terapi ini berfokus pada membantu individu mengidentifikasi dan mengubah pola pikir dan perilaku maladaptif, yang pada akhirnya mengarah pada peningkatan kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Literature review. Pencarian literatur dilakukan terkait dengan efektifitas penerapan cognitive behavioral therapy pada pasien depresi berikut: Proquest, Science Direct dan Wiley dari tahun 2019-2023 kata kunci “Cognitive Behavioral Therapy”, “Depresi”, Anxietas. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy mempengaruhi psikologis pasien terutama pada tingkat kecemasan dan depresi pasien. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ini dapat digunakan oleh perawat sebagai pendekatan non-farmakologis dalam membantu pasien agar tidak terlalu depresi dan cemas saat menghadapi masalah mereka.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Assertive Commitment Therapy on Medication Adherence and Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Patients in the Buhit Health Center Area, Samosir Regency, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Pita Rolina Sitanggang]]>;
<![CDATA[Jenny Marlindawani Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Frida Lina Tarigan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mido Ester J. Sitorus]]>
<![CDATA[ Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Community Medicine and Education Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[HM Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v4i3.360
<![CDATA[Medication adherence is the extent to which a person's behavior in taking medication is in accordance with agreed recommendations from a health care provider. The long duration of TB treatment causes many sufferers to be disobedient because they feel they are healthy and feel bored and fed up. Assertive commitment therapy is a therapy that aims to improve flexible psychological aspects or the ability to better undergo current changes. This study aimed to determine the effect of assertive commitment therapy on medication adherence and quality of life of pulmonary TB patients in the Buhit Health Center area, Samosir Regency, in 2023. Type of quantitative research with research design quasi-experimental two group pre-test posttest design. Research in Buhit Health Center, Samosir Regency, in December 2022 – June 2023. The study population was 60 pulmonary TB patients, sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely 30 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. Data collection using MMAS-8 and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires. Data analysis with independent t-tests. The results of the study showed that the average value of medication adherence in the intervention group was higher after participating in the ACT program (Mean=20.54, SD=4.13) compared to the value before receiving treatment ((Mean=47.37, SD=3.68). These results indicate a difference between the mean value of medication adherence in the intervention group before and after treatment (t = -193, 09; p = 0.00). The mean value of quality of life in the intervention group was higher after participating in the ACT program (Mean=78.20, SD=11.17) compared to the value before receiving treatment (Mean=42.86, SD=7.61). These results show a difference between the mean value of quality of life in the intervention group before and after treatment (t = -55,42; p = 0,00).]]>
<![CDATA[Positive Self-Talk on Pain Intensity and Pain Interference in Low Back Pain Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Rumbun Sirait]]>;
<![CDATA[Jenny Marlindawani Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikhsanuddin A Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.1088
<![CDATA[Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder that can cause pain and limit activity in patients. Pain experienced by LBP patients has an impact on pain interference. This seems to be directly proportional, where the result of the pain felt gives discomfort to the patients and affects aspects of life. One of the non-pharmacological to reduce pain is positive self-talk. The study aimed to determine the effect of positive self-talk on pain intensity and pain interference in LBP patients. The study was quasi-experimental with an equivalent control group approach. Forty respondents were selected by consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test. The results show that there was a significant difference between pain intensity (p-value 0.000) and pain interference (p-value 0.000) before and after positive self-talk intervention. Meanwhile, there was a significant difference between pain intensity (p-value 0.00) however there was no significant difference between pain interference (p-value 0.06) before and after the standard hospital procedural intervention. Furthermore, based on the results of the independent t-test, shows that there was a significant difference between pain intensity (p-value 0.0001) and pain interference (p-value 0.004) after being given positive self-talk intervention. It is recommended that positive self-talk can be given as a non-pharmacological approach t reduce pain intensity and interference in LBP patients. Abstrak: Low back pain (LBP) merupakan gangguan muskuloskletal yang dapat menimbulkan nyeri dan membatasi aktivitas pada pasien. Nyeri yang dialami oleh pasien LBP berdampak pada gangguan nyeri. Hal ini tampaknya secara langsung proporsional, dimana akibat dari nyeri yang dirasakan memberikan ketidaknyamanan pada pasien dan mempengaruhi aspek kehidupan. Salah satu cara nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah self-talk positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positive self-talk terhadap intensitas nyeri dan gangguan nyeri pada pasien LBP. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kelompok kontrol yang setara. Empat puluh responden dipilih secara Consecutive Sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri (p value 0,000) dan gangguan nyeri (p value 0,000) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi self-talk positif. Sementara itu, ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri (p value 0,00) namun tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara gangguan nyeri (p value 0,06) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi prosedur standar rumah sakit. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri (p value 0,0001) dan gangguan nyeri (p value 0,004) setelah diberikan intervensi self-talk positif. Direkomendasikan bahwa positive self talk dapat diberikan sebagai pendekatan non farmakologi untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri dan gangguan paten LBP.]]>
<![CDATA[Program Kesehatan Jiwa Berbasis Sekolah (PKJ-BS) untuk Mencegah Resiko Masalah Emosi pada Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Daulay, Wardiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasution, Mahnum Lailan]]>;
<![CDATA[Purba, Jenny Marlindawani]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Dwi Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Supriati, Lilik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkj.12.1.2024.97-104
<![CDATA[Program Kesehatan Jiwa Berbasis Sekolah (PKJ-BS) merupakan program yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dimulai dari identifikasi status emosi remaja, penilaian melalui hasil ukur instrumen, intervensi dan fasilitasi siswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan status emosi dan perilaku remaja sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan program kesehatan berbasis sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ”One-group pretest-posttest design”. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa berjumlah 1067 siswa, sedangkan sampel diambil secara total sampling yaitu seluruh siswa di SMPN 1 Tanjung Morawa. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji dependent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masalah emosi pada siswa dikategorikan sehat sebanyak 91.2%, resiko sebanyak 5.4% dan gangguan sebanyak 3.4%. Masalah emosi yang timbul pada siswa yaitu masalah cemas atau khawatir, siswa merasa tidak bahagia, sedih atau menangis dan banyak yang ditakuti. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p-value 0.00, artinya ada pengaruh program kesehatan jiwa berbasis sekolah terhadap status emosi siswa. Perubahan status emosi siswa karena siswa telah diberikan edukasi kesehatan jiwa dan diberikan intervensi REBT (Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy) yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan gangguan emosional, membangkitkan kepercayaan diri dan kemampuan diri individu. ]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberdayaan Tim Pendamping Keluarga untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Kota Binjai Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Gea, Handerman Vitu]]>;
<![CDATA[Purba, Jenny Marlindawani]]>;
<![CDATA[Tarigan, Frida Lina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v8i1.298
<![CDATA[The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team (TPK) to prevent stunting in Binjai City. The approach used in this research is a mixed methods research design which is carried out in two stages of activities, namely quantitative data collection using SPSS data analysis which aims to obtain factors related to the empowerment of the Family Assistance Team and a qualitative approach which aims to obtain further explanation. further regarding the factors inhibiting and supporting the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team through interview and observation techniques. The population in this study was 114 Family Assistance Teams in South Binjai District with a sample of 53 Family Assistance Team Cadres while the research supporting informants were 10 people from Health Officers, PLKB, Village Heads and Community Figures. This research resulted in findings that the variables of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy have an influence on the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team in Binjai City in 2022. The inhibiting factor in this research is the communication of the Family Assistance Team to the community, where the community is still limited in receiving information regarding problems. stunting correctly, giving rise to the wrong meaning, this is because the public does not understand the problem of stunting properly and does not have materials or media for information on stunting problems. The disposition factor is also an inhibiting factor in the success of empowering the Family Assistance Team in the city of Binjai, this is because the community does not know for sure the government programs and policies in handling stunting that are currently running in their area, making it difficult for them to participate in achieving success in accelerating stunting reduction. With these findings, it is hoped that the Family Assistance Team can provide education to the community by using effective and focused communication to provide understanding to the community regarding programs and handling to accelerate stunting reduction so that the community's perception of stunting can change and the community can recognize it correctly and want to be involved in supporting it. Government program. This study produced a guidebook for the successful empowerment of the Family Assistance Team.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Based on Self-Management on the Ability to Control Hallucinations in People with Schizophrenia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Dewi Keumala]]>;
<![CDATA[Purba, Jenny Marlindawani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitohang, Nur Asnah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4499
<![CDATA[Hallucinations are a common symptoms found in individuals with schizophrenia. These hallucination cause people with schizophrenia (PWS) to experience difficulty in controlling themselves. This has an impact on suicidal behavior, harming other people, and destroying the surrounding environment. Therefore, a cognitive behavioral intervention based on self-management is needed as a non-pharmacological therapy to help PWS control hallucinations. This study aims to identify the effect of cognitive behavioral interventions based on self-management in people with schizophrenia. This study uses a quasy-experimental two groups pretest-posttest design. The sample consists 78 inpatient respondents with schizophrenia, divided into two groups, 39 in the intervention group and 39 in control group. Technique sample in this study using purposive sampling. Research data collection uses a questionnaire instrument for the ability to control hallucinations. The data explained used statistics, such as descriptive, dependent, and independent t-tests. The research results show that there are changes in the ability to control hallucinations in the intervention group and control group before and after self-management-based cognitive behavioral intervention (p-value=0.001). There was a difference in the ability to control hallucinations between the intervention group with the control group after cognitive behavioral intervention based on self-management (p-value= 0.013). The cognitive behavioral intervention based on self-management can be used as an effective cessation intervention to improve the ability of PWS to control hallucinations so that they can optimize their function in carrying out daily activities.]]>
