Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
5.145
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Perak Malahayati : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Public Health Concerns JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Diversity Logic Journal Multidisciplinary Journal of Medical Surgical Concerns
Rilyani, Rilyani
Unknown Affiliation
Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 37 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 37 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4 
Terapi jahe hangat pada ibu hamil yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum Sari, Yunidha Puspita; Rilyani, Rilyani; Wadiyah, Aryanti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i7.1283

Abstract

Background: Between 60% and 70% of primigravida pregnant women experience emesis gravidarum in the first trimester, and between 40% and 60% of multigravida pregnant women experience it. Approximately 25% of pregnant women experience early vomiting problems that require time off from work. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 12.5% of all pregnancies worldwide are affected by HG, with varying incidence rates ranging from 10.8% in China, 2.2% in Pakistan, 1.9% in Turkey, 0.9% in Norway, 0.8% in Canada, 0.5% in California, and 0.3% in Sweden. Meanwhile, the incidence of HG in Indonesia ranges from 1-3% of all pregnancies. Non-pharmacological measures often recommended by health workers include advising pregnant women to consume warm ginger drinks. Purpose: To provide nursing care for mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum who have nausea using warm ginger. Method: Descriptive research design with a case study design. The subjects were two people who experienced nausea nursing problems. Ginger drinks were administered in the morning and evening for four days. Nausea and vomiting were measured before and after non-pharmacological therapy was administered, and during the study, the researcher used SPO. Results: Management of nausea with the application of warm ginger nursing interventions that the author performed for 4 days on patients with hyperemesis gravidarum, where the nausea problems of both clients were completely resolved, as evidenced by Mrs. S no longer experiencing nausea and vomiting and Mrs. A's nausea and vomiting had decreased to only 2 episodes from morning to night, and both clients were cooperative during the intervention. Conclusion: There is an effect of applying warm ginger to reduce nausea in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum.
Pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea dengan indikasi pre-eklampsia Dwiartho, Muhammad Fiqi; Rilyani, Rilyani; Wardiyah, Aryanti
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i9.1585

Abstract

Background: The rate of cesarean section (CS) deliveries in Indonesia is increasing and has exceeded the WHO threshold, with a national prevalence of approximately 17.6% and significant regional variation. Most cesarean sections are caused by pregnancy complications such as severe preeclampsia, a leading cause of maternal mortality. Cesarean sections leave scars and acute pain that require pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. Deep breathing relaxation techniques have been shown to significantly reduce pain intensity by increasing parasympathetic activity and reducing stress hormones. Deep breathing techniques are simple, economical, and self-administered. This study focused on the effectiveness of this intervention in post-cesarean section patients with preeclampsia. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation techniques as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain intensity in post-cesarean section patients with preeclampsia. Method: The activity was conducted over three days in 2025, taking place at the patient's home in Dusun 3 Batu Menyan, Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. The subjects were two post-cesarean section patients with preeclampsia. Non-pharmacological interventions, including deep breathing relaxation therapy, were performed twice daily (morning and evening), 5–7 times each, for a maximum of 5 minutes per session, for three consecutive days. The pain measurement instrument used the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), a numerical pain assessment with a range of values ​​from 0 to 10, where 0 = no pain, 1–3 = mild pain, 4–6 = moderate pain, and 7–10 = severe pain. Results: Data obtained showed that the characteristics of participant Mrs. S. is 27 years old, weighs 68 kg, is 156 cm tall, has no history of hypertension, and at the time of examination had a blood pressure of 150/100 mmHg. While the characteristics of participant Mrs. T. are 32 years old, weighs 67 kg, is 161 cm tall, has no history of hypertension, and at the time of examination had a blood pressure of 140/80 mmHg. After three days of deep breathing relaxation technique intervention, pain intensity in Mrs. S decreased from a scale of 5 to 2, and in Mrs. T from a scale of 6 to 3. Conclusion: Deep breathing relaxation techniques have been proven effective in reducing acute pain intensity in post-cesarean section patients with preeclampsia, through routine intervention over three days. This method is safe, practical, and can be independently implemented as a non-pharmacological alternative in post-operative pain management. Suggestion: Healthcare workers need to integrate deep breathing relaxation techniques into post-cesarean section nursing care, especially for patients with preeclampsia, and improve self-education so that this therapy can be consistently continued at home to support recovery without dependence on analgesics. Keywords: Deep breathing relaxation; Pain; Post-cesarean section; Preeclampsia Pendahuluan: Angka persalinan sectio caesarea (SC) di Indonesia meningkat dan telah melampaui ambang WHO, dengan prevalensi nasional sekitar 17.6% dan variasi wilayah yang signifikan. Sebagian sectio caesarea disebabkan oleh komplikasi kehamilan seperti pre-eklampsia berat, yang merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu. Sectio caesarea meninggalkan luka dan nyeri akut yang memerlukan penanganan farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Teknik relaksasi napas dalam terbukti menurunkan intensitas nyeri secara signifikan dengan mekanisme peningkatan aktivitas parasimpatik dan pengurangan hormon stres. Teknik napas dalam sederhana, ekonomis, dan dapat dilakukan mandiri, penelitian ini difokuskan pada efektivitas intervensi tersebut pada pasien pasca sectio caesarea dengan indikasi pre-eklampsia. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi efektivitas teknik relaksasi napas dalam sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi sectio caesarea dengan indikasi pre-eklampsia. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 hari pada tahun 2025, bertempat di rumah pasien di Dusun 3 Batu Menyan, Desa Sukajaya Lempasing, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Subjek dalam kegiatan ini adalah dua pasien post operasi sectio caesarea dengan indikasi pre-eklampsia. Intervensi nonfarmakologis berupa terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dilakukan dua kali sehari (pagi dan sore), masing-masing sebanyak 5–7 kali atau maksimal 5 menit per sesi, selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Instrumen pengukuran tingkat nyeri menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) adalah penilaian nilai nyeri secara numerik dengan rentang nilai 0 sampai dengan 10, dimana dengan kategori nilai 0=tidak merasakan nyeri, nilai 1-3=nyeri ringan, nilai 4-6=nyeri sedang, dan nilai 7-10=nyeri berat. Hasil: Mendapatkan data bahwa karakteristik partisipan Ny.S. adalah berusia 27 tahun, berat badan 68 Kg, tinggi badan 156 cm, tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi, dan pada waktu pemeriksaan memiliki tekanan darah 150/100 mmHg. Sedangkan karakteristik partisipan Ny.T. adalah berusia 32 tahun, berat badan 67 Kg, tinggi badan 161 cm, tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi, dan pada waktu pemeriksaan memiliki tekanan darah 140/80 mmHg. Setelah tiga hari intervensi teknik relaksasi napas dalam, intensitas nyeri pada Ny. S menurun dari skala 5 menjadi 2, dan pada Ny. T dari skala 6 menjadi 3. Simpulan: Teknik relaksasi napas dalam terbukti efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri akut pada pasien pasca operasi sectio caesarea dengan pre-eklampsia, melalui intervensi rutin selama tiga hari. Metode ini aman, praktis, dan dapat diterapkan secara mandiri sebagai alternatif nonfarmakologis dalam manajemen nyeri pasca operasi. Saran: Tenaga kesehatan perlu mengintegrasikan teknik relaksasi napas dalam dalam asuhan keperawatan pasca operasi sectio caesarea, khususnya pada pasien dengan pre-eklampsia, serta meningkatkan edukasi mandiri agar terapi ini dapat dilanjutkan secara konsisten di rumah untuk mendukung pemulihan tanpa ketergantungan pada analgesik.
Gambaran Covid-19 terhadap stres ibu post partum Suwares, Fara Millinia; Rilyani, Rilyani; Novikasari , Linawati
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October Edition 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v2i2.372

Abstract

Background: Based on data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office in 2020, the three major coverage of post partum mothers at the Bandar Lampung City Health Center were the highest at Puskesmas Panjang 14.29%, Puskesmas Kedaton 11.83%, Puskesmas Sukaraja 10.92% (Health Department Bandar Lampung City, 2020). Preliminary data conducted at the Kedaton Health Center by looking at the number of pregnant women in November amounted to 54 postpartum mothers, and preliminary data conducted at the Sukaraja Health Center by looking at the number of pregnant women in November 2021 as many as 80 postpartum mothers. Purpose: To know the description of the Covid-19 on post partum maternal stress in the Bandar Lampung City Health Center Work Area in 2022. Method: This type of research is quantitative, descriptive research method, population and sample are post partum mothers at Sukaraja Health Center and Kedaton Public Health Center Bandar Lampung City, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate by presenting the percentage of data. Results: The number of post partum mothers in Sukaraja Health Center and Kedaton Health Center were 50 respondents (100%). Respondents who were not exposed to Covid-19 partum at the Sukaraja Health Center and Kedaton Health Center were 50 respondents (100%). The description of post partum maternal stress at the Sukaraja Health Center with normal categories 5 respondents (10.0%), mild stress 11 respondents (22.0%), moderate stress 22 respondents (44.0%), and severe stress by 12 respondents (24 ,0%). While at the Kedaton Public Health Center with normal categories 11 respondents (22.0%), mild stress 14 respondents (28.0%), moderate stress 15 respondents (30.0%), and severe stress by 10 respondents (20.0%). Conclusion: The picture of postpartum maternal stress at Sukarja and Kedaton Community Health Centers is both at a moderate stress level, with a percentage of 44% for Sukarja Community Health Center and 30% for Kedaton Community Health Center. Suggestion: Health workers are expected to increase their efforts to provide good counseling to individuals and families, especially pregnant women and post partum  Keywords: Covid-19; Post Partum Mother; Stress Pendahuluan: Dari data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2020 tiga besar cakupan ibu post partum di Puskesmas Kota Bandar Lampung diantaranya adalah tertinggi di Puskesmas Panjang 14,29%, Puskesmas Kedaton 11,83%, Puskesmas Sukaraja 10,92%. Data pendahulu yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kedaton dengan melihat jumlah ibu hamil pada bulan November berjumlah 54 ibu post partum, dan data pendahulu yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sukaraja dengan melihat jumlah ibu hamil pada bulan November tahun 2021 sebanyak 80 ibu post partum Tujuan: Diketahui gambaran Covid-19 terhadap stres ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode penelitian deskriptif, populasi dan sampel yaitu  ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja Dan Puskesmas Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung, teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dengan menyajikan persentase data Hasil: Jumlah ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dan Puskesmas Kedaton sebanyak 50 responden (100%). Responden tidak terpapar Covid-19 partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dan Puskesmas Kedaton sebanyak 50 responden (100%). Gambaran stress ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dengan kategori normal 5 responden (10,0%), stress ringan 11 responden (22,0%), stress sedang 22 responden (44,0%), dan stress berat sebesar 12 responden (24,0%). Sedangkan di Puskesmas Kedaton dengan kategori  normal 11 responden (22,0%), stress ringan 14 responden (28,0%), stress sedang 15 responden (30,0%), dan stress berat sebesar 10 responden (20,0%). Simpulan: Gambaran stres ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukarja dan Kedaton sama-sama pada tingkat stress sedang, dengan persentase 44% untuk Puskesmas Sukarja dan 30% untuk Puskesmas Kedaton. Saran: Bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan upaya penyuluhan yang baik kepada individu dan keluarga, khusunya ibu hamil dan post partum.
Edukasi deteksi dini HIV/AIDS pada ibu sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan HIV kepada anak Wardiyah, Aryanti; Setiawati, Setiawati; Rilyani, Rilyani; Riyanto, Eko; Nafisah, Nida; Gusleni, Meri; Maharani, Erliana; Rohmah, Eis Ainun; Marzuna, Marzuna; Sahara, Amalia; Capilo, Pabio Leo
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 12 (2026): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i12.2366

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a public health problem, including among mothers and children. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding, especially if the mother does not know her HIV status early. Purpose: To increase mothers' knowledge and awareness regarding early detection of HIV/AIDS as an effort to prevent HIV transmission in children. Method: This activity was held on November 14, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. WIB at the Cempaka Putih Bumi Waras Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in Bandar Lampung. Twenty-five mothers living near the Posyandu participated as respondents, and health workers served as facilitators and resource persons. This community service activity used a promotive and preventive approach. The target group was mothers in the community, who play a crucial role in preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission. The material was delivered through an interactive lecture, covering the definition of HIV/AIDS, modes of HIV transmission, the risks of mother-to-child HIV transmission, the importance of early HIV detection, and efforts to prevent HIV transmission in children. To enhance participant understanding, the activity continued with a discussion and question-and-answer session, allowing mothers to ask questions and obtain clarification on the material presented. The activity was evaluated qualitatively through observations of participant participation and enthusiasm during the session, as well as direct feedback from participants after the education. This evaluation aimed to assess the effectiveness of the material delivery and mothers' responses to the educational activities. Results: This activity ran smoothly and received a positive response from participants, who demonstrated enthusiasm throughout the presentation. This was evident in their active listening, asking questions, and participating in the discussion. The community service activity, which provided early detection education for HIV/AIDS to mothers, demonstrated positive results in increasing participants' understanding and awareness of HIV/AIDS and efforts to prevent mother-to-child transmission. Observations indicated an increase in mothers' knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS, including understanding of transmission methods, the importance of HIV testing, and efforts to prevent mother-to-child transmission. Conclusion: The community service activity, which provided promotive and preventive education using an early detection approach for mothers, increased mothers' understanding and awareness of HIV/AIDS, transmission mechanisms, and the importance of early detection as an effort to prevent mother-to-child transmission. This educational activity also encouraged mothers to develop positive attitudes toward prevention efforts, increasing their willingness to utilize health services and understanding the role of early detection in protecting children's health. Suggestion: It is hoped that HIV/AIDS early detection education activities for mothers can continue to be implemented sustainably and reach a wider audience across various levels of society. Education needs to be integrated with maternal and child health programs in health care facilities to ensure wider and consistent access to information about HIV/AIDS and early detection. Furthermore, health workers are expected to play an active role in providing comprehensive education and creating a supportive environment to reduce stigma and increase mothers' trust in health services. Keywords: Early detection; Health education; HIV/AIDS; Mother and child; Prevention of HIV transmission Pendahuluan: HIV/AIDS masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk pada kelompok ibu dan anak. Penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak dapat terjadi selama kehamilan, persalinan, dan menyusui, terutama apabila ibu tidak mengetahui status HIV-nya sejak dini. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu mengenai deteksi dini HIV/AIDS sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan HIV pada anak. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 November 2025 pukul 09.00 WIB di Posyandu Cempaka Putih Bumi Waras Bandar Lampung. Diikuti oleh 25 orang ibu yang tinggal di lingkungan Posyandu untuk menjadi responden dan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan sebagai fasilitator dan narasumber. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan promotif dan preventif. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu di lingkungan masyarakat yang memiliki peran penting dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Materi disampaikan melalui ceramah interaktif meliputi pengertian HIV/AIDS, cara penularan HIV, risiko penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak, pentingnya deteksi dini HIV, serta upaya pencegahan penularan HIV pada anak. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta, kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan sesi tanya-jawab sehingga ibu dapat menyampaikan pertanyaan serta memperoleh klarifikasi terkait materi yang diberikan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui pengamatan partisipasi dan antusiasme peserta selama kegiatan berlangsung, serta umpan balik langsung dari peserta setelah edukasi. Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk menilai ketercapaian penyampaian materi dan respons ibu terhadap kegiatan edukasi yang telah dilaksanakan. Hasil: Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat respons positif dari peserta yang menunjukkan antusiasme selama proses penyampaian materi. Hal ini terlihat dari keaktifan peserta dalam menyimak materi, mengajukan pertanyaan, serta berpartisipasi dalam diskusi yang berlangsung. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa edukasi deteksi dini HIV/AIDS pada ibu menunjukkan hasil yang positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran peserta mengenai HIV/AIDS serta upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pengertian HIV/AIDS berdasarkan observasi dengan pencapaian pemahaman meliputi cara penularan, pentingnya pemeriksaan HIV, serta upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Simpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa edukasi promotif dan preventif dengan pendekatan deteksi dini HIV/AIDS pada ibu mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran ibu mengenai HIV/AIDS, mekanisme penularan, serta pentingnya deteksi dini sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Kegiatan edukasi ini juga mendorong terbentuknya sikap positif ibu terhadap upaya pencegahan dengan memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan menjadi lebih terbuka untuk mencari informasi dan memahami peran deteksi dini dalam melindungi kesehatan anak. Saran: Kegiatan edukasi deteksi dini HIV/AIDS pada ibu diharapkan dapat terus dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dan menjangkau lebih banyak sasaran di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Edukasi perlu diintegrasikan dengan program kesehatan ibu dan anak di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan agar informasi mengenai HIV/AIDS dan deteksi dini dapat diterima secara lebih luas dan konsisten. Selain itu, tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat berperan aktif dalam memberikan edukasi yang komprehensif serta menciptakan suasana yang mendukung untuk mengurangi stigma dan meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu terhadap layanan kesehatan.
Edukasi pencegahan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil Rilyani, Rilyani; Prayoga, Andes; Avifah, Avifah; Ramadhan, Defri Wan; Agnesta, Desvia Ratin; Astuti, Evi; Erwan, Fragesta; Andani, Meri; Amartya, Salsa Ananstasya; Setiawan, Shandi; Usman, Irindy Inayah; Dari, Ulan; Nasta, Beatrick Rosali; Aulia, Devita; Utami, Julia Tri; Sari, Putri Melinda
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 12 (2026): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i12.2586

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women need adequate nutrition to stay healthy. This is achieved by increasing and varying the food they consume, but avoiding excessive portion sizes or restricting their diet, as this can harm the fetus. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition in which a pregnant woman experiences a prolonged (yearly or chronic) lack of food, resulting in health problems such as an inability to meet increased nutritional needs during pregnancy. Pregnant women with CED have a higher risk of giving birth with low birth weight (LBW) compared to pregnant women without CED. Purpose: To provide education to increase pregnant women's knowledge about how to prevent and manage CED. Method: This activity was conducted on November 29, 2024, at 9:30 a.m. Western Indonesian Time (WIB) at the Simpur Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Bandar Lampung. A total of 24 pregnant women and mothers with toddlers attended the activity to serve as respondents. The goal of this activity was health education to increase pregnant women's knowledge regarding the prevention of chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy. Respondent knowledge was measured using a questionnaire administered before the educational activity (pre-test) and after the educational activity (post-test). Evaluation was conducted by asking respondents questions about the explanation and observing changes in their knowledge levels based on the questionnaire results between before and after the educational activity. Results: Data obtained showed that the level of knowledge of respondents before the educational activity was 4 (16.7%) in the good category, 12 (50.0%) in the adequate category, and 8 (33.3%) in the poor category. Meanwhile, the level of knowledge after the educational activity was 16 (66.7%) in the good category, 8 (33.3%) in the adequate category, and no respondents had poor knowledge. Conclusion: This educational activity successfully increased the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women regarding the importance of preventing and managing chronic energy deficiency (CED). Increased knowledge among pregnant women will minimize the risk of CED, thereby improving the health and nutritional quality of pregnant women, which will contribute to achieving the national goal of reducing stunting and maternal mortality. Suggestion: Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) are expected to improve and optimize the implementation of education on the prevention of chronic energy deficiency (CED) for pregnant women in a structured, sustainable, and individual-based manner. Program support that involves the family as a support system for pregnant women is needed to improve adherence to nutritional recommendations. Keywords: Chronic energy deficiency; Health education; Pregnant women; Prevention Pendahuluan: Ibu hamil memerlukan nutrisi agar tetap sehat. Ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan perbanyak dan variasikan makanan yang dikonsumsinya, namun jangan menambah ukuran porsinya dan juga membatasi pola makan karena dapat membahayakan janin dalam kandungan. Defisiensi Energi Kronis adalah suatu keadaan dimana seorang ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan makanan dalam jangka waktu yang lama (menahun atau menahun), sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seperti tidak mampu memenuhi peningkatan kebutuhan gizi selama kehamilan. Ibu hamil yang menderita KEK memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk melahirkan dengan berat badan lebih rendah (BBLR) dibandingkan ibu hamil tanpa KEK. Tujuan: Memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai cara pencegahan dan penanganan KEK. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 November 2024 pada pukul 09.30 WIB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampung. Sebanyak 24 ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita menghadiri kegiatan untuk menjadi responden. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pencegahan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik selama menjalani kehamilan. Pengukuran pengetahuan responden menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum kegiatan edukasi (pre-test) dan setelah kegiatan edukasi (post-test). Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengajukan pertanyaan kembali mengenai isi penjelasan kepada responden dan melihat perubahan tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil kuesioner antara sebelum kegiatan edukasi dan setelah kegiatan edukasi. Hasil: Mendapatkan data bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum kegiatan edukasi adalah sebanyak 4 (16.7%) dalam kategori baik, sebanyak 12 (50.0%) dalam kategori cukup, dan sebanyak 8 (33.3%) dalam kategori kurang. Sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan setelah kegiatan edukasi menjadi sebanyak 16 (66.7%) dalam kategori baik, sebanyak 8 (33.3%) dalam kategori cukup, dan tidak ada responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kategori kurang. Simpulan: Kegiatan edukasi ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pencegahan dan penanganan gangguan kurang energi kronik (KEK). Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil akan meminimalkan risiko KEK sehingga peningkatan derajat kesehatan dan kualitas gizi ibu hamil akan berkontribusi dalam pencapaian tujuan nasional yaitu menurunkan angka stunting dan angka kematian ibu. Saran: Diharapkan agar Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan edukasi pencegahan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil secara terstruktur, berkesinambungan, dan berbasis kebutuhan individu. Diperlukan dukungan program yang melibatkan keluarga sebagai sistem pendukung ibu hamil guna meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap anjuran gizi.
Edukasi meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam pertolongan pertama pada kejang demam Marzuna, Marzuna; Setiawati, Setiawati; Nirwanto, Nirwanto; Rilyani, Rilyani
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 2 (2026): February Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i2.2467

Abstract

Backgroud: Febrile seizures are a common condition in children, especially those aged 6-5 years. Although febrile seizures are generally harmless, parental knowledge of proper first aid is crucial to reduce anxiety and ensure appropriate action when a child experiences a febrile seizure. Education regarding first aid for children with febrile seizures can improve parental knowledge and assist them in providing appropriate care. Purpose: To determine the effect of education regarding first aid for children with febrile seizures on parental knowledge. Method: This study used a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted by administering pre-test and post-test educational questionnaires to parents of children with febrile seizures in the Panjang Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area. The data obtained were analyzed using a paired t-test to determine differences in knowledge before and after education. Results: The statistical analysis showed a significant difference in parental knowledge before and after education, with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of providing education on the level of parental knowledge. Keywords: Education; Febrile Seizures; First Aid; Parental Knowledge. Pendahuluan: Kejang demam adalah kondisi yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak, terutama pada usia 6-5 tahun. Meskipun umumnya kejang demam tidak berbahaya, pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pertolongan pertama yang tepat sangat penting untuk mengurangi kecemasan, dan memastikan tindakan yang tepat saat anak mengalami kejang demam. Edukasi mengenai pertolongan pertama pada anak kejang demam dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dan membantu mereka dalam memberikan pertolongan yang tepat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi mengenai pertolongan pertama pada anak kejang demam terhadap pengetahuan orang tua. Metode: Jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan desain pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test edukasi kepada orang tua yang memiliki anak yang mengalami kejang demam di wilayah kerja puskesmas panjang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai pengetahuan orang tua sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan p-value <0.05. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan orang tua. Kata Kunci: Edukasi; Kejang Demam; Pengetahuan Orang Tua; Pertolongan Pertama.      
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Munculnya Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung dan SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung Safitri, Hilda Meilinda; Rilyani, Rilyani; Elliya, Rahma
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i4.17455

Abstract

ABSTRACT The city of Bandar Lampung is the city/district that ranks second with the most cases of violence occurring among junior high school students with 122 children, followed by elementary school students with 64 children and high school students with 60 children. Victims of violence including children were 79.2% of cases, while for adults it was 20.8%. Stress is thought to be a trigger for violence or bullying. So it is necessary to research the relationship between stress levels and the emergence of bullying behavior. To determine the relationship between stress levels and the emergence of bullying behavior in students at SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung and SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical survey design using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 244 respondents taken from 2 SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung and SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariately (frequency distribution) and bivariately using the chi square test. The results of the stress levels that occurred at SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung were mild stress levels of 44 (78.6%), and low bullying behavior of 44 (56.4%). Meanwhile, at SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung, moderate stress levels were 22 (41.5%) and mild bullying behavior was 38 (88.4%). Chi square analysis test of the relationship between stress levels and the emergence of bullying behavior in students at SMP Negeri 13 and SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung p-value 0.000 (0.05). There is a relationship between stress levels and the emergence of bullying behavior in SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung and SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung. Keywords: Bullying Behavior, Stress Level, Students.  ABSTRAK Kota Bandar Lampung adalah kota/kabupaten yang menempati urutan kedua dengan kasus kekerasan terbanyak terjadi pada siswa SMP sebesar 122 anak disusul oleh siswa SD sebesar 64 anak dan SMA sebesar 60 anak. Korban kekerasan yang mencakup usia anak-anak sebesar 79,2% kasus sedangkan untuk orang dewasa sebesar 20,8%. Stres diperkirakan menjadi pemicu terjadinya pelaku kekerasan atau bullying. Sehingga perlu diteliti terkait hubungan Tingkat stres dengan munculnya perilaku bullying. Diketahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan munculnya perilaku bullying pada siswa di SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung dan SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 244 responden yang diambil dari 2 SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung dan SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Didapatkan hasil tingkat stres yang terjadi di SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung yaitu tingkat stres ringan sebanyak 44 (78,6%), dan perilaku bullyingrendah sebanyak 44 (56,4%). Sedangkan, di SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung tingkat stres sedang sebanyak 22 (41,5%) dan perilaku bullying ringan sebanyak 38 (88,4%). Uji analisis chi square hubungan tingkat stres dengan munculnya perilaku bullying pada siswa di SMP Negeri 13 dan SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung p-value 0,000 ( 0,05). Terdapat hubungan tingkat stres dengan munculnya perilaku bullying Di SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung dan SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Bullying, Tingkat Stress, Siswa.
Co-Authors Adelta, Yosi Agnesta, Desvia Ratin Agustina, Marlina Amartya, Salsa Ananstasya Andoko Andoko, Andoko Andriyani, Veni Aprina, Aprina Aryanti Aryanti Aryanti Wardiyah, Aryanti Astuti, Evi Aulia, Devita Avifah, Avifah Budiarti Budiarti, Budiarti Bustami, Anita Cahyanti, Anisa Capilo, Pabio Leo Daniati, Mutiara Ayu Dari, Ulan Dewi Kusumaningsih Dewi Lutfianawati, Dewi Dwiartho, Muhammad Fiqi Eliya, Rahma Elliya, Rahma Epilasari, Epilasari Erwan, Fragesta Furqoni, Prima Dian Gunawan, M. Ricko Gusleni, Meri Herliza Indah Wahyuningsih Irgi, Muhammad K, Umi Rohmayati Keswara, Umi Romayati Khairul Rizwan, Al Kodriyansah, Kodriyansah Maharani, Erliana Marlena Marlena Marzuna, Marzuna Meri Andani, Meri Muhammad Roby, Muhammad Nafisah, Nida Nasta, Beatrick Rosali Natalia, Mutiara Nirwanto Nirwanto, Nirwanto Novikasari , Linawati Novikasari, Lina Oktaliana, Oktaliana Prayoga, Andes Putra, Kadek Edy Artana Rahayu Rahayu Rahmah Hidayah, Alisah Ramadhan, Defri Wan Ria Mustika Riska Wandini, Riska Riyanto, Eko Rizka, Mahda Rohmah, Eis Ainun RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safitri, Hilda Meilinda Sahara, Amalia Saputri, Maida Saraswati, Ika Sari, Putri Melinda Sari, Yunidha Puspita Setiawan, Shandi Setiawati Setiawati Silvia, Eka Slamet Widodo Slivia, Eka Sofa, Taufik Sutikno Sutikno Suwares, Fara Millinia Trismiana, Eka Trismiyana, Eka Triyoso, Triyoso Usman, Irindy Inayah Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Julia Tri Wadiyah, Aryanti Wardyah, Aryanti Yulendasari, Rika