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IMPLEMENTASI MODEL POLA MAKAN DAN OLAHRAGA PADA KELOMPOK PREDIABETES DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KASUS DIABETES MELLITUS DI ACEH BARAT Enda Silvia Putri; Arfah Husna
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v3i4.678

Abstract

Prediabetes merupakan kondisi seseorang dengan kadar gula darah berisiko diabetes mellitus, namun belum dikategorikan diabetes mellitus. Berdasarkan data dari setiap Puskesmas di Aceh Barat Tahun 2018 yaitu Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan, Suak Ribe, Meureubo, Peureumeu Arongan Lambalek, Kaway XVI DM selalu menempati 10 penyakit PTM terbanyak, dan terutama yang menyumbang adalah daerah perkotaan. Gampong Kampung Belakang merupakan salah satu kampung yang menjadi wilayah kerja puskesmas johan pahlawan yang terletak di daerah perkotaan yang merupakan penyumbang salah satu kasus DM terbanyak. Berdasarkan hasil survey awal (Putri, dan Is, 2017) Gampoeng Kampung Belakang (40%) penduduknya berada pada kelompok prediabetes disebabkan oleh gaya hidup (pola makan dan olahraga yang tidak sehat). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah implementasi model pola makan dan olahraga pada kelompok prediabetes dalam upaya pencegahan kasus diabetes mellitus di Aceh Barat. Metode pengabdian adalah dengan melakukan pemicuan pola makan dan olahraga pada kelompok prediabetes dalam bentuk demo masak, olahraga, dan pemberian menu makanan anti diabetes yang diimplementasikan dalam tiga bulan. Hasil pengabdian mampu membentuk pola makan dan olahraga pada kelompok prediabetes, sehingga mampu mencegah diabetes. Kesimpulan pengabdian dalam bentuk pemicuan dan pengontrolan selama tiga bulan mampu membentuk perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus pada kelompok prediabetes. Saran kepada aparatur gampong, warga, dan petugas kesehatan untuk dapat melakukan pengabdian serupa secara simultan pada kelompok prediabetes untuk membentuk dan menjaga pola perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus.
EMPOWERING POSYANDU LANSIA GROUP THROUGH LOCAL FOOD PROCESSING TRAINING FOR PREVENTION OF DIABETES Enda Silvia Putri; Marniati Marniati; Khairunnas Khairunnas; Itza Mulyani; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Sufyan Anwar
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v8i1.2138

Abstract

The proportion of cases of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in the region of West Aceh is still quite high especially in the two Health Center/Puskesmas in the City of Meulaboh namely Suakribe and Meureubo in 2021 on average 83% to 84% in 2022. The risk factors for DM in Aceh, based on the initial survey, are mostly due to dietary factors, such as inadequate local food processing that puts DM at risk. The purpose of the dedication is to enhance the skills of posyandu lansia groups in processing local food for prevention of diabetes. Implementation method with training processing of local food products, such as mie and cookies based on sunti aceh, taro, corn, carrots, and potatoes to 13 posyandu lansia group of 7 cadre/kader and 6 old man/lansia. The result was an increase in knowledge and skills of cadre and old man with P Value ≤ α = 0.05 in terms of local food processing for prevention of diabetes (processing mie and cookies). The conclusion of the training is able to enhance the knowledge and skills of respondents in terms of local food processing for prevention of diabetes. Recommendations Local food training is very well done to communities specialized in member of posyandu (cadre/kader and old man/lansia) in an effort to increase independence in processing local foods that can prevent diabetes.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MACRONUTRIENT AND MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE ON CED IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN MAN 1 ACEH BARAT Putri Rahma Aulia; Enda silvia Putri; Itza Mulyani; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i1.101

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition when a person experiences chronic malnutrition that causes health problems in adolescent girls, with an Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) size of less than 23.5 cm. Based on the results of initial observations made by researchers by observing several high schools, after researchers observed that in MAN 1 West Aceh there were several young women with CED justification. This study aims to determine the relationship between macronutrient and micronutrient intake on the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in adolescent girls in MAN 1 West Aceh. The research method uses a cross-sectional approach carried out in MAN 1 West Aceh. Proportionnate Stratified Random Sampling sampling technique with a total of 261 people in MAN 1 West Aceh. The instrument used is the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square Test and Logistic Regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between carbohydrate, protein, fat intake and CED in adolescent girls with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), there was no significant relationship between iron and CED in adolescent girls with a p-value of 0.083 (p>0.05), there was no significant relationship between calcium and CED in adolescent girls with a p-value of 0.735 (p>0.05), There was no significant association between zinc and CED in adolescent girls with a p-value of 0.374 (p>0.05). Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between macronutrient intake of CEDs in adolescent girls with p-value (<0.05), while micronutrient intake has no significant relationship with CED in adolescent girls with p-value (>0.05). Itis hoped that the school can carry out nutritional status assessment activities for students so that information and education can be provided related to the importance of paying attention to the nutritional status of female students who fall into the category of women of childbearing age (WUS) for health preparation and nutritional status in adulthood. It is better for teenagers to pay attention to a good diet according to their needs.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Anthropometric Measurement Skills In Cadres In The Meureubo Health Center Working Area, West Aceh Regency, Meulaboh 2023 Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Itza Mulyani; Adico Notarza Aulia; Enda Silvia Putri; Cukri Rahma; Eva Flourentina Kusuma Wardani; Renita Fransisca Siahaan
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i2.1095

Abstract

Nutritional problems in Aceh, especially West Aceh, include stunting, wasting, underwight and overwight which until now nutritional status. There is a relationship between knowledge and anthropometric measurement skills in cadres with p value 0,000 where good knowledge will create awareness someone and finally trigger someone with the appropriate skills with knowledge. Respondents who have good knowledge and finally trigger someone with the appropriate skills with knowledge. Respondents who have good knowledge towards anthropomeric measurements, namely 28 respondents (44.4 %). It is suggested that posyandu cadres make posters contains appropriate measurements and weighing standards, in order to serve as a reference for making measurements
Study of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors with Diabetes Mellitus Classification Anisah Novita; Marniati Marniati; Arfah Husna; Iskandar Iskandar; Rudi Hendro Putranto; Enda Silvia Putri; Sufyan Anwar
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5982

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the classification of diabetes mellitus. This research method is an analytic survey, with a cross sectional approach. The population is the entire number of outpatient diabetes mellitus patients as many as 4,365 people in 2019 and the sample in this study was 98 respondents, the sampling technique used a random sampling technique, analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social environmental factors (P-value: 0.000<0.05), cultural and religious environmental factors (P-value: 0.012<0.05), economic environmental factors (P-value: 0.037<0 0.05), emotional association factor (P-value: 0.000 < 0.05), physical and psychological state factors (P-value: 0.021<0.05), more assessment factor on food quality (P-value: 0.021<0.05) with the classification of diabetes mellitus. We are recommended for patients to take treatment as directed by health workers by using the 3J technique, namely paying attention to the type of food, amount of food and meal schedule to control blood sugar levels to avoid complications due to diabetes mellitus.
Analysis of Prevention Measures on Post Gastritisine Erra Meilani Sinaga; Marniati Marniati; Enda Silvia Putri
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7372

Abstract

Lifestyle is characterized by behaviour patterns that can impact individual health, especially unhealthy ones such as smoking, stress, and unhealthy eating patterns that can lead to various digestive disorders. This study aimed to analyze prevention efforts against the recurrence of post-gastritis sufferers in the Kuala sub-district, Nagan Raya Regency. This qualitative research method analyzes and describes phenomena or objects of research through social activities, attitudes, and perceptions of people individually or in groups. The informants in this study were eight people, with details of 1 Head of the Public Health Center, 1 Head of Gastritis, 1 Doctor of the Public Health Center, and five patients with post-gastritis in Kuala sub-district Nagan Raya Regency in October 2022. Results of this study indicate that the diet of post-gastritis sufferers is irregular, and they also consume spicy food unnaturally; post-gastritis sufferers are also unable to manage the stress they experience, so they have the habit of drinking coffee with inappropriate doses, and gastritis is supported by the behaviour of post-gastritis sufferers who have a smoking habit that is difficult to change.  This study concludes that the lifestyle of post-gastritis sufferers who are not good has a significant influence on the recurrence of gastritis.
Hubungan Riwayat Imunisasi Dasar dan Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Cot Seumeureung, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Yulia, Maurina Firmi; Rinawati, Rinawati; Putri, Suci Eka; Putri, Enda Silvia
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1421

Abstract

Stunting is a medical condition characterized by height significantly below the standard -2 SD z-score, adversely affecting children's physical growth and cognitive development. This study aims to analyze the correlation between basic immunization records, infectious disease history, and stunting prevalence in Cot Seumeureung Puskesmas, Aceh Barat. A quantitative cross-sectional method was employed, utilizing Chi-Square analysis (p-value < 0.05 indicating significance). Findings revealed a significant association between lack of immunization and previous infections, such as diarrhea (p=0.004, RP=1.63), with the incidence of stunting. These results underscore the crucial role of immunization and regular health monitoring as preventive measures. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for strengthened public health strategies to reduce stunting rates, emphasizing comprehensive immunization coverage and early intervention for infectious diseases. Future research could explore additional factors, including maternal nutrition and environmental conditions, contributing to stunting.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Pemberian MP-ASI Dini di Puskesmas Cot Seumeureung, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Pratiwi, Hernita; Iskandar, Wardah; Muliadi, Teuku; Putri, Enda Silvia
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1437

Abstract

This study examines the impact of maternal education and knowledge on early complementary feeding (MP-ASI) in children aged 6-12 months at the Cot Seumeureng Health Center, Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. Early complementary feeding, initiated before six months, can hinder optimal exclusive breastfeeding practices. This cross-sectional study involved 94 mothers of infants aged six to twelve months, with data collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results indicate a statistically significant relationship between maternal education and early complementary feeding (p=0.001, PR=2.1), as well as between maternal knowledge and early complementary feeding (p=0.002, PR=1.8). These findings underscore the role of maternal education and knowledge in shaping early feeding practices, highlighting the importance of tailored health education programs to promote exclusive breastfeeding. The study concludes that enhanced maternal knowledge through education is crucial for improving infant feeding practices.
Hubungan Depresi Terhadap Perilaku Makan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM), Universitas Teuku Umar Nurhidaya, Nurhidaya; Muliadi, Teuku; Putri, Enda Silvia; Anwar, Sufyan
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1444

Abstract

Unhealthy eating behaviors represent a significant issue among university students, particularly those experiencing academic and psychological pressures. These conditions can lead to stress and anxiety, which may escalate into depression. Furthermore, the adverse effects of unhealthy eating behaviors driven by depression can severely impact students' health, often resulting in neglect of nutritional intake. This negligence contributes to nutritional problems such as malnutrition, overnutrition, and the onset of chronic diseases. This study aims to examine the relationship between depression and eating behaviors among final-year students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Teuku Umar. Utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional approach, the study involved a population of 223 final-year students, with a sample size of 70 selected in 2023/2024. Conducted in June 2024, the research employed questionnaires for primary data collection. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results revealed a significant association between depression and eating behaviors (p = 0.001, CI 95% = 1.899–15.902). Among the participants, 64.3% exhibited depressive symptoms, and 61.4% demonstrated unhealthy eating behaviors. The analysis indicated that students with depression were 1.94 times more likely to engage in unhealthy eating behaviors. This study concludes that depression significantly increases the risk of unhealthy eating behaviors among final-year students.
Hubungan Berat dan Panjang Badan Lahir dengan Tinggi Badan Anak di Puskesmas Pante Ceureumen, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Dewi, Yusna; Anwar, Sufyan; Wati, Rina; Putri, Enda Silvia
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1495

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between birth weight and birth length with the height of children aged 36-48 months at the Pante Ceureumen Health Center, West Aceh Regency. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, data collection occurred between July 24-31, 2023. The sample included 55 mothers who gave birth at the health center three years prior, selected using a total sampling method. Data were gathered through anthropometric measurements and structured interviews with mothers. Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between birth weight and the height of children aged 36-48 months, as indicated by a p-value (p > 0.05). Similarly, no significant correlation was found between birth length and the height of children in this age group. These findings highlight the need for regular participation in integrated health services (posyandu) to monitor children’s growth and development. Health workers are also encouraged to increase community engagement by conducting educational outreach programs on stunting prevention and optimal child nutrition practices.