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Evaluation of Agro-Industrial by Products as Potential Local Feed for Ruminant Animals: Chemical Composition, Fiber Fractions and In Vitro Rumen Fermentation Pratama, Said Mirza; Wajizah, Sitti; Jayanegara, Anuraga; Samadi, Samadi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 20, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Animals are considered as source of protein should be improved their productivity with the minimum cost production. Agro-industrial by products have been used as animal feed to reduce feed cost. The purpose of this study is to evaluate agro-industrial by product in Aceh as potential local feed for ruminant animals based on chemical composition, fiber fraction and in vitro rumen fermentation. There were eight sources of agro-industrial by products (sago residues, coconut meal, soybean-ketchup by product, coffee pulp, cacao pod, sago tree, corncob, and rice brand) which were collected from 3 different locations in Aceh. Â All agro-industrial by product samples were dried at 600C for 24 h and ground to pass a 1 mm sieve. Grounded samples were analyzed to determine chemical composition, fiber fractions and in vitro rumen fermentation. Incubation was conducted at temperature 390C for 48 h in water bath with three replicates. Data for in vitro rumen fermentation were statically calculated by using SPSS differences between treatments were stated (Pâ‰¤0.05) by using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results indicated that agro industrial by product from coconut meal, ketchup residues, coffee by product, cacao by product, and rice brand can be used as source of protein and industrial by product from sago by product, sago tree and corncob can be used as source of energy. Neutral detergentÂ insolubleÂ CP (NDICP) and Acid detergent insoluble CP (ADICP)Â were relatively high for sago by product, sago tree and rice brand but relatively low for cacao by product and corncob. The value of incubated pH for most feed samples was in the normal range. In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and in vitro organic matterÂ digestibility (IVOMD) were significantly difference (Pâ‰¤0.05) each agro-industrial by products with the highest for sago and the lowest for coffee by product. In conclusion, agro-industrial by products had a potential feed for ruminant animals both as protein and energy sources. However, feed ingredients with high fiber content and low degradability, further treatments such as physical, chemical and biological treatments were required to improve the feed quality.Â

PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANAJEMEN USAHA PADA PENGRAJIN BUMBU MAGUEN INSTAN KERING DI DESA UNOE KECAMATAN SIMPANG TIGA PIDIE Syarifah Maihani; Said Mirza Pratama; Muhammad Resthu; Kumita Kumita
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v3i2.223

Kegiatan PKM berupa penyuluhan tentang manajemen usaha pada pengrajin bumbu maguen instan kering di Desa Unoe Kec. Simpang Tiga Pidie bertujuan untuk meningkatkan manajemen usaha, agar produk usaha bumbu maguen instan kering yang dihasilkan dapat lebih berdaya saing dan memberikan solusi dari berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra. Adapun beberapa aspek permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, yaitu pemasaran, produksi, keuangan dan legalitas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan melalui metode sosialisasi/penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan ini, yaitu: 1) tim PKM melakukan survei lapangan untuk mengetahui kondisi dan mengumpulkan data serta informasi terkait permasalahan, guna memberikan solusi yang tepat kepada mitra PKM; dan 2) tim dan mitra PKM melakukan diskusi untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kebutuhan mitra dan mengatasi berbagai aspek permasalahan yang dihadapi. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM berupa penyuluhan tentang manajemen usaha pada pengrajin bumbu maguen instan kering di Desa Unoe Kec. Simpang Tiga Pidie, disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan ini memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang dihadapi mitra, meliputi segi manajemen usaha yang terdiri dari: 1) aspek pemasaran, memberikan pemahaman tentang penggunaan media dalam peningkatan pemasaran, baik offline maupun online memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan penggunaan merk produk guna memperluas pangsa pasar; 2) aspek keuangan, melalui pendampingan pembukuan keuangan sederhana guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi dalam menentukan laba dan omset yang ingin diperoleh, serta kemampuan memisahkan antara modal pribadi dan modal usaha dan produksi; 3) aspek produksi, penciptaan inovasi produk usaha bumbu maguen instan kering; dan 4) aspek legalitas usaha, melalui sosisalisasi tentang legalitas usaha mendorong mitra meningkatkan usaha yang dimiliki dan mendampingi pengurusan legalitas usaha mitra.

Evaluation of Some Forage as Feed for Ruminant Animal: Chemical Composition, In Vitro Rumen Fermentation, and Methane Emissions Said Mirza Pratama; Sitti Wajizah; Anuraga Jayanegara; Samadi Samadi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 24 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.3.179

This experiment aimed to evaluate chemical composition, in vitro rumen fermentation, digestibility, and methane emissions of forages including bede grass, gamal (Gliricidia sepium), Indigofera, lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), elephant grass, mini elephant grass and Thai elephant grass. Forage samples were dried at 60oC for 24 hours, then ground to 1 mm sieve. The ground samples were used subsequently to determine the chemical composition and in vitro rumen fermentation test. Incubation was carried out in a water bath at 39oC for 48 h without replication. The results showed that all forages contained various crude protein at a range of 9-20% DM. The proportion of neutral detergent insoluble CP (NDICP) and acid detergent insoluble CP (ADICP) in forage was generally low, but the highest was found in bede grass. The highest NH3 concentration was found in Indigofera incubation, and lowest was in bede grass. All forage samples, except for mini elephant grass and Indigofera, had IVDMD and IVOMD below 70%. We identified low methane emissions from forage at 48 hours of incubation. It was concluded that legumes had a higher crude protein than in grass species and had low methane emissions. However, the relatively low digestibility of legume may limit its utilization.

Fiber and ash content of fermented palm oil fronds using liquid organic supplements as potential feed ingredients for ruminant Said Mirza Pratama; Abdullah Dahlan; Yulia Annisa; Raichan Izzati; Muhammad Resthu
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 8, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.8.2.31726

Inadequate feed causes low productivity of livestock, which is indicated by a slow rate of development and low body weight. Alternative non-conventional feed ingredients derived from oil palm waste have shown the potential to be used as livestock feed. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the fiber and ash content of palm fronds fermented with liquid organic supplements. The waste raw material was obtained after grinding the palm fronds and followed by a fermentation process using liquid organic supplements. This process was continued with fiber and ash analysis at the Laboratory of Nutrition Science and Feed Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. A complete randomized design was employed with four treatments using liquid organic supplements at levels of 0%, 4%, 6%, and 8%, with four replications. The measured parameters were water content, crude fiber, ash, and nitrogen-free extract (NFE). The results showed that the addition of liquid organic supplements had no significant effect (P0.05) on the levels of crude fiber, ash, NFE, and water content. Among all treatments, the results were observed in the P3 treatment (8%) which had the lowest crude fiber content and ash content, namely 22 ± 0.589 and 3.72 ± 0.112, as well as had the highest NFE and water content of 78.15 ± 0.501 and 57.9 ± 0.304, respectively. This indicated that the use of liquid organic supplements had the potential to improve the quality of oil palm midrib fiber and positively impact animal feed.

Pengaruh Penambahan Suplemen Organik Cair (SOC) Terhadap Kandungan Nutrisi Pelepah Sawit Fermentasi Resthu, Muhammad; Risma, Yayuk Kurnia; Pratama, Said Mirza; Saputra, Wanda
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Kualitas dan kuantitas hijauan yang fluktuatif menjadi hambatan dalam pemenuhan pakan ternak ruminansia. Pelepah sawit sangat potensial dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak. Namun, pelepah sawit harus diolah melalui fermentasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas nutrisinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh nilai nutrisi fermentasi pelepah sawit yang difermentasi menggunakan Suplemen Organik Cair (SOC) dengan level berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan materi pelepah sawit dan SOC. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P1= Tanpa Penambahan SOC 0%; P2= Penambahan SOC 4%; dan P3= Penambahan SOC 8%. Parameter yang diteliti adalah bahan kering (BK), bahan organik (BO), dan protein kasar (PK). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (Anova) dan bila terjadi pengaruh dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan SOC pada fermentasi pelepah sawit tidak berpengaruh nyata (P besar dari 0.05) terhadap kadar bahan kering, bahan organik dan protein kasar. Perlakuan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P2. Rataan kadar bahan kering, bahan organik dan protein kasar pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 43.58%, 158.57%, dan 20.40%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penambahan SOC pada berbagai level tidak meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi pelepah sawit.

The Effect of Sheep Dung on the Growth of Odot Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) Pratama, Said Mirza; Nasution, Siti Shofiya; Izzati, Raichan; Zikria, Virda
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.4.209-214

Forage plays a vital role because it contains substances needed by livestock that can be used for energy metabolism and to support reproduction. Odot grass is very potent and is one of the varieties of elephant grass that grows not too high so that it can be used as shepherd grass. This study aims to see the effect of sheep dung fertilizer application on plant height, number of leaves and leaf area of Odot grass. This study was an experimental trial designed based on a completely randomized design (RAL), with five treatments and four replications: P0 (without sheep dung), P1 (125 gr/hole), P2 (250 gr/hole), P3 (375 gr/hole), and P4 (500 gr/hole). The results showed that the number of sheep dung did not have a significant effect on all research parameters (height, leaves, and leaf area on Odot grass plants); this was most likely caused by the nutrient conditions of the soil where the research was still relatively extensive and met the needs for the growth of Odot grass, so it was not seen the effect of sheep dung on the growth phase of Odot grass (age 0-60 days).

Physical Quality and Number of Spores From Coffee Pulp Fermented with Trichoderma viride Based On The Number of Different Spores Pratama, Said Mirza; Jamilah, Maryam
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.191-197

Using coffee pulp as an alternative feed for ruminant livestock is one solution that can be used to overcome the problem of fluctuating green feed availability. The primary and sustainable goal to be achieved is the intensification and expansion of plantation waste based on Coffee pulp as an alternative feed to increase the utility of Coffee pulp. The specific target to be achieved is to determine the ability of T.viride with various concentrations to improve physical quality and the ability of molds to maintain their population so that they can produce good quality animal feed with good physical condition to support livestock productivity and growth. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with four replications. The treatment consisted of 0 spores/ml, 105 spores/ml, 106 spores/ml, and 107 spores/ml of T. viride addition. The parameters observed were physical quality (color, texture, odor), pH, and number of spores. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the best treatment of T. viride mold to support a good coffee pulp fermentation process is at a dose of 107 spores/ml of water.

Evaluation of Some Forage as Feed for Ruminant Animal: Chemical Composition, in Vitro Rumen Fermentation, and Methane Emissions Pratama, Said Mirza; Wajizah, Sitti; Jayanegara, Anuraga; Samadi, Samadi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 24 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.3.179

This experiment aimed to evaluate chemical composition, in vitro rumen fermentation, digestibility, and methane emissions of forages including bede grass, gamal (Gliricidia sepium), Indigofera, lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), elephant grass, mini elephant grass and Thai elephant grass. Forage samples were dried at 60oC for 24 hours, then ground to 1 mm sieve. The ground samples were used subsequently to determine the chemical composition and in vitro rumen fermentation test. Incubation was carried out in a water bath at 39oC for 48 h without replication. The results showed that all forages contained various crude protein at a range of 9-20% DM. The proportion of neutral detergent insoluble CP (NDICP) and acid detergent insoluble CP (ADICP) in forage was generally low, but the highest was found in bede grass. The highest NH3 concentration was found in Indigofera incubation, and lowest was in bede grass. All forage samples, except for mini elephant grass and Indigofera, had IVDMD and IVOMD below 70%. We identified low methane emissions from forage at 48 hours of incubation. It was concluded that legumes had a higher crude protein than in grass species and had low methane emissions. However, the relatively low digestibility of legume may limit its utilization.

APLIKASI KOMPOS TRICHODERMA DAN BIOCHAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PETANI BAWANG DI DESA DAYAH SUKON KABUPATEN PIDIE Nasrullah; Zulwanis; Said Mirza Pratama; Muhammad Resthu; Samadi; Rina Sriwati; Darusman; Kevin Rizqullah El-Ryiad
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v7i3.2382

Shallots are one of the leading commodities in Indonesia. The demand for shallots has increased, both for consumption and seeds, forcing Indonesia to import to meet these needs. Pidie Regency has been the center for shallot development in Aceh since 2019. This community service activity aimed to transfer knowledge and technology to farmers to produce compost and biochar independently in order to increase productivity and maintain the quality of land fertility. This activity is a demonstration plot for the implementation of the USK 2023 Kedaireka activities, in the fostered village of the Pionir Nusantara Foundation as a partner (Dayah Sukon Village, Pidie Regency) from August to November 2023. Mentoring activities were carried out through FGDs, providing knowledge about onion cultivation technology with sustainable microbial compost and biochar along with pest and disease management. Demonstration of good onion planting and production of Trichoderma and biochar compost and the application techniques were executed at the beginning of the activity. Proceeded with post-harvest and onion production results calculation based on farming efforts. Participants engaged in the activity enthusiastically, asking questions and telling stories about the cultivation practices they have done, learning how to make Trichoderma and biochar compost as well as the problems. Participants planted onion seeds using the land they have. Demonstration plots of sustainable onion cultivation practices with Trichoderma compost and Biochar in fostered villages increase production by 1:15, denoting that 1 kg of seeds produces 15 kg of onion bulbs. This effort is made to drive onions as primary commodity to support the community's economy and increase farmers' income, and be replicated by other farmers to invigorate Pidie Regency as the center for Aceh's shallots production.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Silase Berbahan Hijauan Untuk Pakan Ternak Kambing Perah di Desa Meunasah Mon, Kecamatan Mesjid Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Said Mirza Pratama; Muhammad Resthu; Elmy Mariana; Nasrullah Nasrullah; Hendra Koesmara; Nanda Fatmala
Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Volume 3, Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Departemen of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/petamas.v3i1.32835

Ketersediaan hijauan pakan secara berkesinambungan sepanjang tahun baik kualitas maupun kuantitas menjadi syarat mutlak bagi pengembangan ternak. Hijauan yang melimpah pada musim hujan harus dilakukan pengolahan dengan cara diawetkan, sehingga kualitas nutrisi dari hijauan tersebut tetap terjamin. Salah satu teknologi pengolahan pakan dengan teknik pengawetan yaitu dengan pembuatan silase. Pembuatan silase dilakukan untuk mengawetkan dan meminimalkan hilangnya nutrisi juga dapat memperbaiki nutrisi pakan. Permasalah utama yang dihadapi oleh kelompok tani di desa Meunasah Mon adalah penyediaan pakan yang berkualitas dan kontinyu. Guna meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang pembuatan pakan kambing perah dengan proses silase, maka perlu dilakukan pelatihan kepada peternak di Desa Meunasah Mon, Kecamatan Mesjid Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 26 September 2022. Peserta yang hadir pada pelatihan pembuatan silase ini adalah 13 orang. Antusiasme peserta sangat tinggi saat mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan silase. Peserta memiliki kemauan untuk berperan aktif dalam membuat silase. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah Pelatihan yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok ternak budidaya ternak susu kambing Desa Meunasah Mon terhadap manfaat dan teknik pembuatan silase serta pemanfaatannya sebagai pakan ternak kambing perah. Penyediaan pakan berkualitas pada musim kemarau dapat diatasi, sehingga tingkat pertumbuhan dan produksi ternak akan tercapai optimal.

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