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Pre-Hospital Handling in the Community, a Qualitative Research: Qualitative Research Wiseno, Bambang; Mohammad Ikhwan Khosasih; Fajar Rinawati; Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo; Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati; Dwi Rahayu
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i2.725

Abstract

Background: Emergency handling before transferring to the hospital (Pre-Hospital treatment) determines the success of emergency case handling. That’s actions include; emergency and non-emergency evacuation and first aid escort in the community. Pre-hospital treatment can be carried out by anyone who is around the location of the emergency at the time of the incident. This treatment aims to identify clients and to provide immediate action needed before being sent to health services. Ordinary people who are around the incident sometimes take actions that worsen the client's condition because of their knowledge and/or abilities. Purpose: This study aims to determine the perspective of the ordinary community on Pre-Hospital treatment for emergency incidents in the community. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted by interviewing (in-depth-interview) the ordinary community as Informant with purposive sampling in Pelem Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency, Indonesia who willing to be informants in this study. Data analysis used Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis with validity through data triangulation and conducting peer-debriefing with other qualitative researchers. Results: From this study, several findings of the theme were obtained, including; lack of understanding of residents about pre-hospital actions, wrong actions, feeling pre-hospital knowledge for public, need for the role of the media, hoping for health workers in each region, helping villagers. Conclusion: From all the themes, it is possible that there needs to be health education for the general public, especially about pre-hospital treatment to prevent the severity of wrong actions. Increasing knowledge about health needs to be done continuously at the community.
Perilaku Caring Perawat terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia di Pondok Lansia Al Islah Malang Zakaria, Amin; Nurmayunita, Heny; Rinawati, Fajar
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 13 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Kebidanan Dharma Husada
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN DHARMA HUSADA KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35890/jkdh.v13i01.334

Abstract

Lansia merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rentan mengalami perubahan dalam segi fisik dan psikologis, dan salah satu masalah yang sering dialami oleh lansia adalah kesepian dan isolasi sosial. Menurut laporan World Health Organization lebih dari 20% lansia di seluruh dunia mengalami kesepian dan hal ini dapat berdampak buruk pada kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh antara perawatan penerapan caring terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia dengan perlakuan pemberian pelatihan terlebih dahulu. Desain penelitian adalah pra eksperimen one group pre-post-test desaign dengan jumlah populasi 29 lansia dipondok lansia Al Ishlah Malang, pendekatan total sampling. Kreteria respoden adalah bersedia dilakukan penelitian, mampu komunikasi dengan jelas, bersedia diteliti: menandatangai informed consent. Variable independent perilaku caring perawat dan variabel dependent adalah kesejahteraan psikososial lansia. Instrument kuesioner Scale of Psychological well-being (SPWB) disusun Ryff (1989). Dilaksanakan pre-test diberikan pelatihan perilaku caring kemudian melaksanakan pelayanan langsung pada lansia sesuai standar perilaku caring yang diinginkan dan pada akhir minggu kedua dilakukan post-test. Skala data numerik rasio di lakukan uji nurmalitas One-Sample menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, dan uji pengaruh mengunakan uji anova yaitu Analysis of Varian untuk menguji perbedaan mean (rata-rata) pada data pretest dan pos test dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil, pemberian perilaku caring memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis lansia diPondok Al-Islah dengan nilai signifikansi adalah 0.000, yaitu skor alpha kurang dari 0.05, dengan tingkat pengaruhnya sangat kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku caring dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Oleh karena itu penting bagi staf perawat dan orang-orang di sekitar lansia untuk terus menerapkan perilaku caring yang semakin baik, untuk membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka.
PENDAMPINGAN KADER JOYOBOYO DALAM DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN JIWA DI MASYARAKAT Rinawati, Fajar; Bambang Wiseno; Dwi Rahayu; Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo; Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v7i1.4975

Abstract

Mental health problems that occur in the community are currently not detected early, so that mental disorders are only handled when they become chronic. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills on how to detect mental health in the community. This activity was carried out in the Kaliombo Village with 33 participants. The training activities provided began with providing knowledge about mental health in general, the characteristics of mental health, risks and mental disorders, as well as theories about how to detect early. then examples are given, and participants practice early detection methods. After that, an evaluation was carried out, in which each participant tried to detect early his friend who was accompanied by a facilitator. Joyoboyo cadres really need to be provided with provision regarding early detection of mental health, so that mental health problems will be detected and handled promptly and appropriately.
PKM MENJAGA KESEHATAN FISIK DAN MENTAL PADA JURNALIS RADAR KEDIRI Rinawati, Fajar; Fawzi, Alfian; Kurniasari, Dhita; Irawan, Hengky
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v7i2.5542

Abstract

The life of a journalist is a life full of challenges, so it requires good physical and mental health. Therefore, there is a need for regular health checks and providing education, not only physical health but also mental health. The aim of this activity is to carry out community service activities for journalists regarding improving physical and mental health. The method used is the direct implementation method at the Radar Kediri Office. The number of participants was 31 people. The activities carried out consist of three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results obtained were that 36% had prehypertension, 26% had prediabetes and journalists were very enthusiastic about demonstrating again the stress management that was taught. This activity is really needed to improve the performance of journalists, because their lives require excellent health.
IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI OKUPASI MELALUI PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA DI POSYANDU JIWA KELURAHAN REJOMULYO KOTA KEDIRI Dhita Kurnia Sari; Fajar Rinawati; Reni Nurhidayah; Riza Yuliawati; Erly Ermawati; Rismania Putri; Lingga Kusumawardani
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v8i2.6556

Abstract

Mental health is an important aspect in maintaining the overall well-being of society. Posyandu jiwa is a form of health service that aims to provide support and intervention for individuals with mental health problems. However, the quality of Posyandu jiwa services is highly dependent on the competence of the cadres on duty. Therefore, training Posyandu jiwa cadres is an important strategy in improving the quality of services. This article aims to report on community service activities in the form of training for Posyandu jiwa cadres at Posyandu jiwa, Rejomulyo Village, with a focus on increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres in handling basic mental health. This training is expected to improve the quality of Posyandu jiwa services and encourage early detection and appropriate intervention for people with mental disorders in the community.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN PENGENALAN TANDA TRAUMA ABDOMEN DENGAN TEKNIK BEHAVIORAL SKILL TRAINING : IMPROVING ABDOMENAL TRAUMA SIGNS RECOGNITION SKILLS USING BEHAVIORAL SKILL TRAINING TECHNIQUES Rahayu, Dwi; Yunarsih; Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo; Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati; Suryono; Fajar Rinawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v6i1.240

Abstract

Abstrak   Trauma abdomen merupakan trauma yang terletak didaerah antara pelvis bagian bawah dan diafragma pada bagian atas. Trauma abdomen terdiri atas trauma tumpul abdomen dan trauma tembus abdomen. Pada kasus-kasus trauma tumpul diagnosis lebih susah ditegakkan karena biasanya terjadi multisistem trauma, sedangkan trauma pada organ intra-abdomen kemungkinan terjadi karena adanya luka penetrasi. Trauma merupakan penyebab kematian utama usia-usia produktif yaitu usia dibawah 40 tahun, juga merupakan penyebab kematian ke-3 di dunia, setelah penyakit kanker dan kardiovaskuler. Kasus trauma abdomen masih sering mengalami penundaan diagnostik, dan fasilitas penunjang yang belum memadai sehingga mengakibatkan rawat inap berkepanjangan dan meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas.  Trauma abdomen merupakan penyebab yang cukup signifikan bagi angka kesakitan dan kematian. Diagnosis trauma abdomen sering kali terlewatkan akibat gejala fisik yang terkadang dikaburkan oleh adanya intoksikasi maupun trauma kepala. Trauma abdomen yang tidak diketahui masih menjadi momok penyebab kematian yang seharusnya dapat dicegah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk peningkatan ketrampilan pengenalan tanda kejadian trauma abdomen dengan teknik behavioral skill training. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre experimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest. Responden dalam penelitan ini sebesar 40 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner melalui google form. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji statistik  paired t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value : 0,000 dimana ( p value < 0,05 ) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara ketrampilan pengenalan tanda trauma abdomen sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik behavioral skill training. Metode BST efektif digunakan untuk melatih ketrampilan responden dalam ketrampilan pengenalan tanda trauma abdomen yang terjadi pada pasien. Abstract  Abdominal trauma is trauma located in the area between the lower pelvis and the upper diaphragm. Abdominal trauma consists of blunt abdominal trauma and penetrating abdominal trauma. In cases of blunt trauma, the diagnosis is more difficult to make because multisystem trauma usually occurs, while trauma to intra-abdominal organs may occur due to penetrating injuries. Trauma is the main cause of death in productive age, namely under 40 years of age, and is also the 3rd cause of death in the world, after cancer and cardiovascular disease. Abdominal trauma cases still often experience diagnostic delays and inadequate supporting facilities, resulting in prolonged hospitalization and increased morbidity and mortality rates. Abdominal trauma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis of abdominal trauma is often missed due to physical symptoms which are sometimes obscured by intoxication or head trauma. Unknown abdominal trauma is still a scourge that causes death that should be preventable. The aim of this research is to improve skills in recognizing signs of abdominal trauma using behavioral skills training techniques. The research design used in this research is a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents in this research were 40 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, data collection using a questionnaire via Google Form. Data analysis was carried out using the paired t test statistical test. The results of the research show p value: 0.000 where (p value <0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between skills in recognizing signs of abdominal trauma before and after behavioral skills training techniques. The BST method is effectively used to improve respondents' skills in recognizing signs of abdominal trauma that occur in patients.
The Relationship between Parenting Styles and Adolescents Social Development Nurlela, Lela; Fajar Rinawati; Ari Susanti; Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana; Bagas Hadi Saputro
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i2.1004

Abstract

Background: The Relationship between Parenting Styles and Adolescent Social Development. Adolescent social development is the process of growing the ability to interact and understand social rules. Parenting styles play an important role in shaping children's attitudes and behavior in their social environment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and adolescent social development. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and adolescents’ social development. Methods: The research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 165 students from class 11 at SMA Hang Tuah 5 Sidoarjo was selected using simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted on January 23-30, 2025. The questionnaire exploring Parenting styles were measured using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire-Short Version (PSDQ), and Adolescent Social Development Questionnaire (Rahmawati, 2021) for measured the social development. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation with alpha 5%. Results: The results showed that most parents applied democratic parenting styles (49.70%) and the majority of adolescents had fairly good social development (55.15%). The Spearman Rho test showed r = 0.323 with ρ = 0.01 (ρ < 0.05), indicating a weak relationship between parenting styles and adolescent social development. Conclusion: Adolescent social development does not always follow the same pattern because it is influenced by various factors, such as parenting styles, stimulation, health conditions, and child motivation. The ideal parenting style is one that balances supervision and freedom, supported by fulfilling needs and good communication. Therefore, parents are advised to apply a balanced parenting style to support optimal social development in adolescents.
Integrated Community Health Promotion through Education, Screening, and Preventive Interventions in Rejomulyo Village, Kediri Reni Nurhidayah; Yuly Peristiowati; Sutrisno; Atik Setiawan; Joko Sutrisno; Agusta Dian Elina; Muhamad As’ad Efendi; Kurniawan Edi Priyanto; Dedi Saifulah; Fajar Rinawati
Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v9i1.803

Abstract

Community health problems in Indonesia are increasingly complex, including the rising burden of non-communicable diseases, communicable diseases, nutritional issues, and psychosocial problems, particularly among vulnerable populations such as the elderly. This community service aimed to implement an integrated community health promotion program through education, screening, and preventive interventions in Rejomulyo Village, Kediri. This study used a community-based participatory approach with a descriptive evaluative design. The program involved approximately 65 participants and included health education sessions, health screenings (vital signs, anthropometry, biochemical tests, and physical function assessment), and preventive interventions such as local food-based supplementary feeding and smoke-free household promotion. Data were collected through observation, screening records, and participant responses, and analyzed descriptively.The results showed that a significant proportion of participants were at risk of non-communicable diseases, including hypertension, elevated blood glucose, and abnormal nutritional status. Health education activities improved participants’ knowledge and awareness of disease prevention, clean and healthy living behaviors, and environmental health risks. Preventive interventions were well accepted, with increased community commitment to adopting healthier lifestyles, including routine health monitoring and smoke-free home practices.In conclusion, the integrated approach combining education, screening, and preventive interventions proved effective in improving community awareness, enabling early detection of health risks, and promoting sustainable health behaviors. This model has the potential to be replicated in other communities to enhance public health outcomes.