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Journal : Evidence Midwifery Journal

Hubungan PHBS dengan Kejadian ISPA Di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Nurlinda, Nurlinda; Apriyanti, Fitri; Alini, Alini
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i2.19575

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are still a world health problem, acute respiratory tract diseases are easily transmitted to toddlers who in their environment do not meet the criteria for clean and healthy living and this is a problem that is often encountered in the surrounding community. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang Health Center Work Area. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all parents of children under five who visited the posyandu in July 2022 with a total sample of 117 and taken using the total sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Based on univariate analysis were obtained from 117 parents of children under five, there were 67 parents of children under five (57.3%) who were not good at implementing PHBS and as many as 69 children under five (59.0%) experience ARI.The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children under five in Tarai Bangun Village, Mining Health Center Working Area (P-value = 0.000). It is hoped that parnts of toddlers in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang health center work area can implement clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) by getting used to living clean and healthy.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Masyarakat di UPT Puskesmas Kampa Novalista, Yolanda; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Alini, Alini
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i3.19588

Abstract

Gastritis is one of the most common and frequently encountered digestive tract problems. Incidence of gastritis can be found in various countries such as England 22%, Japan 14.5%, Canada 35%, France 29.5% and China 31%. In Indonesia, the incidence of gastritis is quite high, namely 40.8%. One of the causes of gastritis is stress which plays a role in increasing stomach acid production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of gastritis in the community in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampa. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the General and Elderly Polyclinic at the Kampa Health Center, which was conducted on 03-13 October 2022. The population in this study were people seeking treatment at the General and Elderly Polyclinic at the Kampa Health Center, with a total sample of 96 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument in this study used the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire (PSS-10). Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test analysis, a p value = 0.000 (<0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of gastritis in the community in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampa. For this reason, the community is expected to be able to avoid the risk factors for gastritis, one of which is stress, so that they can manage stress and not cause gastritis.