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Journal : PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL

Differences in the Incidence of Anemia in Acceptors of 1-Month Injection and 3-Month Injection Contraceptives Arlya Balqis Rachman; Sulistiawati; Ratna Dwi Jayanti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): In Progress issue
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.954

Abstract

Background : Anemia is a condition in which there is a reduced number of red blood cells or a lower concentration of hemoglobin within them. Injectable contraception is the most widely utilized hormonal option. Research clearly indicates that heavy or prolonged menstruation serves as a major trigger for iron deficiency anemia in women of childbearing age. The 1-month and 3-month injectable contraceptives contain hormones that notably affect menstrual patterns. This study aims to analyze the differences in the incidence of anemia between users of the 1-month and 3-month injectable contraceptives. Method : This research method is observational analytic design with a comparative approach. The number of sample is 62 injectable contraceptive users, selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Hemoglobin levels were carefully examined as the measurement instrument. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent sample t-test and Chi-Square. Results : The results clearly demonstrate that among users of the 1-month injectable contraceptive, the majority exhibited regular menstrual patterns (40.3%). In contrast, most users of the 3-month injectable method experienced secondary amenorrhea (43.5%). Additionally, a significant proportion of respondents were found to be non-anemic (64.5%). The Independent sample t-test revealed a p-value of 0.025 (p < 0.05). The chi-square test presented a p-value of 0.598 (>0.05). Conclusion : There is a difference in hemoglobin levels in acceptors of 1-month and 3-month injectable contraceptives. There is no difference in the incidence of anemia in acceptors of 1-month and 3-month injectable contraceptives.
Differences in the Incidence of Anemia in Acceptors of 1-Month Injection and 3-Month Injection Contraceptives Arlya Balqis Rachman; Sulistiawati; Ratna Dwi Jayanti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): In Progress issue
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.954

Abstract

Background : Anemia is a condition in which there is a reduced number of red blood cells or a lower concentration of hemoglobin within them. Injectable contraception is the most widely utilized hormonal option. Research clearly indicates that heavy or prolonged menstruation serves as a major trigger for iron deficiency anemia in women of childbearing age. The 1-month and 3-month injectable contraceptives contain hormones that notably affect menstrual patterns. This study aims to analyze the differences in the incidence of anemia between users of the 1-month and 3-month injectable contraceptives. Method : This research method is observational analytic design with a comparative approach. The number of sample is 62 injectable contraceptive users, selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Hemoglobin levels were carefully examined as the measurement instrument. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent sample t-test and Chi-Square. Results : The results clearly demonstrate that among users of the 1-month injectable contraceptive, the majority exhibited regular menstrual patterns (40.3%). In contrast, most users of the 3-month injectable method experienced secondary amenorrhea (43.5%). Additionally, a significant proportion of respondents were found to be non-anemic (64.5%). The Independent sample t-test revealed a p-value of 0.025 (p < 0.05). The chi-square test presented a p-value of 0.598 (>0.05). Conclusion : There is a difference in hemoglobin levels in acceptors of 1-month and 3-month injectable contraceptives. There is no difference in the incidence of anemia in acceptors of 1-month and 3-month injectable contraceptives.
Co-Authors Ainaputri, Aliza Salsabila Alfan Afandi Alfian Ananda Putra Alif Idzatulloh Amalia, Agnes ANAFRIN YUGISTYOWATI Anastasia, Aurora Andi M. Takdir Hasyim Anggraeni, Mey Anidya Magfirah Abdullah Anis Khotimah Annin Dya Maina ARIFUDDIN Arin Nurtya Arlya Balqis Rachman Artaria Tjempakasari, Artaria Aulia Sakinah Bagoes Widjanarko Bramantono Bramantono, Bramantono BUDI UTOMO Budi Utomo Bulqis Inas Sakinah Chan Chow Khuen Cindy Cecilia Damara, Dandy Satria Daniel Devi Indrian Ningsih Dian Nurlita Anggraini Dicky Rahmat Kahfi Dominicus Husada Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Endah Ratnawati Endang Surtiyoni Endyka Erye Frety Fajar Wijayati, Diska Farah Azizzah Fardal Farid, Abdul Fattah Farid, Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin Fathan Nursalam, Muhammad Fatimah Femmy T. Fahira Firman Adi Candra Fitria Ayu Cahyani Hanna Dyahferi Anomsari Hary Nugroho I Made Subhawa Harsa Ifadah Ihzanie, Maghfiera Intan Nabila Intana, Rahmalia Isa Anshori Iyus YL Tobing Jayanti, Ratna Dwi Jekmal Malau Jihan hasna Quroru’aini Julius Albert Sugianto Karimah, Azimatul Lia Dian Ayuningrum Limas, Nida Nabilah Lucky Prasetiowati Lucky Wilson Immanuel Siregar Maramis, Margarita Maria Martha Mozartha Meilani, Nanda Diva Milanti, Indah Mohammed, Datu Muh Arbai Santoso Muhajir, La Ode Muhammad Sakaum Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Ningrum, Astika Gita Nita Yunita Novia Fransiska Ngo Nuniek Nugraheni Nur Fadhilah Nurainah Nyilo Purnami Putri, Miftah Komala Putri, Tania Fatimah Qurotul Aini Rafki Makarim, Ahmad Rahma, Anisa Aula Rendhi Renaldhi ridwan, hardiyanti Rimbun Riska Aulia Ratnadilla Risnawati Riyoko, Endie Sabda Ilman, Igit Saifudin, Moh. Salsabila, Gina Dhiya Saputra Pajar, Diyas Savita, Lady Shifa Fauziyah Shifa, Relisa Nuris Sholehurrohman, Ridho Sholikhah, Siti Siti Nur Ambarini Sopiaturida, Siti Suhartono Supriyanti, Dedeh Teguh Hari Sucipto Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban Ummi Maimunah Vedisya Natasia Vinty Echi Gledisa Lase Widati Fatmaningrum Wiradharma, Handy Woro Ispandiyah Yuliani, Rahmi Sania