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Journal : VISIKES

Factors Influencing Cesarean Section (CS) Deliveries In Indonesia (DHS Program Analysis) Wibowo, Syifa Sofia; Aprianti, Aprianti; Wibowo, Syarifah Aqil; Fadillah, Atikah Syadza
VISIKES Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v25i1.14983

Abstract

There are numerous potential issues that might arise during birth, leading to morbidity and even death for both mothers and fetuses. Indonesia's 2020 Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 189 fatalities for every 100,000 live births. Cesarean section (CS) is one maternal care intervention that has a strong correlation with maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The DHS Program particularly for Indonesia, also known as the SDKI (Indonesian Demographic Health Survey), provided the secondary data used in this study. Data on 17,746 respondents was gathered after controlling for the inclusion and exclusion criteria.frequency tests were utilized for univariate analysis, and Pearson Product Moment tests were used for bivariate analysis. 2,915 mother's had cesarean section deliveries; the majority of these mothers were between the ages of 30 and 34 and came from extremely low-income backgrounds. 2,117 births included prolonged labor and 1,331 were breech presentation. Cesarean section delivery can be influenced by the mother's age (p-value 0,001), wealth index (p-value 0,001), breech position (p-value 0,001) and prolonged labor (p-value 0,001). Among these four variables, the one with the strongest correlation is the wealth index (pearson correlation 0,244).
Co-Authors Albakhar Anshor, Muhammad Farouk Amalia, Rika Juniar Anastasia Anggarkusuma Arofah, Anastasia Anggarkusuma Anggaini, Fitria Anggaini, Fitria Dewi Puspita Antono Suryoputro Azalia, Jihan Listu Azrimaidalisa, Azrimaidalisa Citra Dewi, Desy Eka Dewi, Hesty Yuliana Dwi Eko Waluyo Faddhlurrohman, Naufal Rizky Fadillah, Atikah Syadza Fadillah, Moh Ali Fajrianti, Rizka Cahaya Farhat, Yasir Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fatimah Azzahra Fauza, Miftahil Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraeni Fitriana, Aning Halim, Nur Hamsiah, A. Haqueena, Amalia Hariati, Niken Widyastuti Hartanto, Agnes Angelia Hasan Hasan Hastuti Hastuti Indah Permatasari Kadarsih, Luhur Asih Kismi Mubarokah Lego, Yenny Mahpolah Mahpolah, Mahpolah Mas'ud Muhammadiah Maulidiya, Rohmatul Muhammad Hidayatullah Muhammad Jufri Munifah Munifah, Munifah Muthoharoh, Nor Amalia Niken Pratiwi, Niken Nor Amalia Muthoharoh Norvadila, Khairin Nisa Nurhamidi NUrhamidi, Nurhamidi Nurhenti Dorlina Simatupang Pali, Rintiani Pasolang, Conelia Patabang, Misel Pramitasari, Ratih Puspita Anggraini, Fitria Dewi Putranto, Afif Hendri Rahman, Muhammad Fadhil Ratih Indraswari Respati Wulandari Ridwan Syahran Rijanti Abdurrachim, Rijanti Rosihan Anwar, Rosihan Sembiring, Rinawati Sholehah, Laila Sifai, Izzatul Alifah Sopati, Sermita Rambu Sri Widayati Sudarmi Sudarmi Syahputra, Alridho Okta Syam, Agus Treesak, Chalobon Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati Wibowo, Syarifah Aqil Wibowo, Syifa Sofia Wibowo, Tubagus Umar Syarif Hadi Wulandari Wulandari Zahra, Zakiyyatuz Zahroh Shaluhiyah