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Legal Liability of Labour Recruitment Agencies in Ensuring The Rights of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers Abroad Asyikin, Marsya; Jaya, Febri; Nurlaily, Nurlaily
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), February 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The international mobility of Indonesian women migrant workers constitutes a global phenomenon that is closely associated with a high risk of human rights violations, particularly due to inadequate legal protection during both the placement process and the period of employment. Labour recruitment agencies play a strategic role as key actors responsible for ensuring the fulfilment of women migrant workers’ rights from the pre-departure stage through placement and post-placement phases. This study aims to analyse the legal framework and the implementation of the legal responsibilities of labour recruitment agencies in guaranteeing the rights of Indonesian women migrant workers employed overseas. This research adopts an empirical legal research method, employing an integrative approach that combines a statutory analysis of key regulations particularly Law Number 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers with a sociological approach to examine the institutional behaviour of labour recruitment agencies in carrying out their legal obligations. The findings indicate that although Law Number 18 of 2017 normatively provides comprehensive regulations regarding the duties and responsibilities of labour recruitment agencies, its implementation in practice remains suboptimal. The primary weaknesses are found in legal education for workers, assistance during the placement period, monitoring systems, and post-contract protection mechanisms, which tend to be administrative in nature and insufficiently oriented towards rights restoration. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening state supervision, integrating inter-agency protection systems, and reinforcing the accountability of labour recruitment agencies as agents of legal and social protection in order to achieve fair, humane, and sustainable protection for women migrant workers.
Digital Advertising as a Threat to Consumer Privacy: A Comparative Legal Analysis Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Sudirman, Lu; Bajury, Mimi Sintia Mohd; Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Silviani, Ninne Zahara
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v9i2.12656

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital advertising as a key component of the digital economy has intensified concerns over the protection of personal data and privacy rights. The primary legal problem addressed in this research is the inability of Indonesia’s current data protection framework to adequately regulate data-driven digital advertising practices and prevent unlawful identification of individuals, particularly when compared to South Korea’s more advanced regulatory regime. This study aims to comparatively analyze the legal frameworks governing personal data and privacy protection in digital advertising in Indonesia and South Korea and to propose a legal development model for Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal research method using a comparative statutory approach, focusing on Indonesia’s Law on Personal Data Protection and South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Act, along with its enforcement regulations. Legal norms are examined through statutory provisions and supported by relevant legal and academic literature. The findings demonstrate substantial regulatory disparities between the two countries. South Korea has established a comprehensive and technologically responsive legal framework, incorporating detailed data classification, recognition of pseudonymized data, strict profiling limitations, and strong institutional enforcement. In contrast, Indonesia’s legal framework remains structurally limited, relies heavily on undelivered implementing regulations, and insufficiently addresses indirect identification and advanced data-processing practices in digital advertising. This study proposes targeted legal reforms for Indonesia, including the integration of pseudonymization, enhanced data classification, criminalization of unlawful identification, and mandatory tracking notifications to strengthen privacy protection in the digital advertising ecosystem.
Implementation Of Integrative Legal Theory And Project Management Approach In Dispute Resolution Through Arbitration In International Commercial Contracts Rahmadini, Verny; Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Syarief, Elza
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v10i2.11084

Abstract

This study examines the integration of arbitration mechanisms and project management in resolving international trade disputes. Arbitration is chosen as the preferred dispute resolution method due to its confidential, flexible, final, and binding nature, as well as the international enforceability of its awards. In contrast, resolving international commercial contract disputes through Indonesian courts has proven to be time-consuming, involving multiple layers of appeal, and resulting in judgments that are difficult to enforce across jurisdictions. This normative juridical research employs primary and secondary legal materials to analyze legal issues and managerial approaches within arbitration. Romli Atmasasmita’s Integrative Legal Theory is used to bridge the values of legal certainty, utility, and justice, while project management concepts are applied to structure arbitration proceedings as a project consisting of planning, execution, and closing phases. The findings indicate that arbitration procedures align with the project life cycle, enabling dispute resolution to be carried out more effectively and systematically. The integration of these two approaches is evident in international commercial contracts, where arbitration clauses are commonly included as the designated dispute resolution mechanism.
PERAN INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH SELF-CONTROL, LIFESTYLE, DAN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ABILITY TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KEUANGAN MAHASISWA Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Nurhazana, Nurhazana
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/y9zrnk97

Abstract

Kartu Indonesia pintar (KIP) merupakan pengembangan dari program Bidikmisi yang telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2010. Program ini resmi diperkenalkan pada tahun 2020 dan mengalami perbaikan pada tahun 2021 melalui peluncuran Kuliah KIP Merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui peran locus of control internal sebagai variabel moderasi dalam pengaruh pengendalian diri, gaya hidup, dan kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan terhadap kepatuhan keuangan mahasiswa penerima bantuan pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data primer dari 186 responden melalui teknik purposive sampling, analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM melalui WarpPLS 8.0. Instrumen diuji menggunakan validitas konvergen, validitas diskriminan, dan keandalan komposit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian diri dan kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan memiliki efek positif yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan keuangan, sedangkan gaya hidup tidak memiliki efek yang signifikan. Lokus kontrol internal telah terbukti memperkuat pengaruh pengendalian diri, tidak memoderasi pengaruh gaya hidup, dan melemahkan pengaruh keterampilan manajemen keuangan. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi empiris terhadap pengembangan literatur tentang perilaku keuangan mahasiswa dan menjadi dasar perumusan program untuk meningkatkan literasi dan disiplin keuangan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris terhadap literatur tentang perilaku keuangan mahasiswa, khususnya dalam konteks program bantuan pendidikan, dan berfungsi sebagai dasar bagi perguruan tinggi dan pemerintah dalam merancang intervensi untuk meningkatkan literasi dan disiplin keuangan.