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Review: Pemanfaatan Tanaman sebagai Fitoterapi pada Diabetes Mellitus Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita; Prameswari, Putu Nimas Diyah; Cahyaningsih, Erna; Megawati, Fitria; Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi; Juliadi, Debby
Usadha Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v1i3.5562

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs due to high levels of sugar in the blood, this can occur when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Management of DM patients can be carried out with non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. The method used in the journal review was to search for the keyword "diabetes mellitus herbal medicine" for clinical studies on plant-derived products for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Search terms included “phytotherapy”, “phytochemicals”, “medicinal plant products”, “herbal medicine”, and “diabetes mellitus”. Involving plant-derived compounds and pigmentation as outcome measures were included. In this review article, 30 journals were collected from which the objectives and results of the research in the journal were obtained. The goal is as an alternative management treatment to control blood sugar levels. For some of the compounds we discuss, among others: Flavonoids, Allicin, Lectins, Alkaloids, Andrographolid, Curcumin, Cinnamaldehyde, peptides, Phenolics, Tannins.
Efektivitas Pengobatan Tanaman Herbal dan Terapi Tradisional untuk Penyakit Tulang dan Persendian Cahyaningsih, Erna; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman; Udayani, Ni Nyoman Wahyu; Dwipayanti, Ni Kadek Sari; Megawati, Fitria
Usadha Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v1i3.5596

Abstract

Bones are the body's framework that causes the body to stand upright, where the muscles are attached to allow the passage of blood vessels, where the bone marrow and nerves protect soft tissues. Traditional medicine is an effort to treat or treat other ways outside of medical science or nursing science. Indonesia is one of the countries that have the potential to develop medicinal plant cultivation and use it as an alternative treatment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of herbal medicine and traditional therapy for bone and joint diseases. This study uses the method of literature study. The results showed that traditional herbal therapy for ball compresses, lemongrass warm compresses, cinnamon warm compresses, lavender aromatherapy warm water flower compresses, bangle rhizome compresses, and ginger warm compresses can be used for bone and joint diseases. Where there are compounds in herbal plants that have effectiveness as traditional medicine and therapy for bone and joint diseases, namely flavonoids, quercetin, curcumin, 6-gingerol and shogaol, alkaloids, steroids, and saponins.
Obat Herbal Berbasis Bukti Untuk Hepaprotektor Dewi Agustini, Ni Putu; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman; Megawati, Fitria; Wulandari, Ratna
Usadha Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v1i3.5925

Abstract

Liver damage can occur due to infection, viruses, drug use, and the environment. Paracetamol is a drug that has analgesic and antipyretic effects, but on the other hand the use of paracetamol in excessive doses (15/day) can cause liver damage. This can occur because the process of paracetamol metabolism in the liver forms a reactive metabolite known as N-acetyl-pbenzoquinonemine (NAPQI). The hepatoprotective mechanism can be seen from the ability of Ichnocarpus frutescens to ward off free radicals formed from the process of lipid oxidation due to the reactive metabolite of paracetamol, namely NAPQI. The method used is a literature review which is a systematic, explicit and reproducible method for carrying out identification, evaluation and synthesis of research works and ideas that have been produced by researchers and practitioners. The data base used is National and International Journal Websites such as Google Scholar.
ARTIKEL REVIEW: Penggunaan Obat Herbal Dalam Upaya Swamedikasi atau Pengobatan Sendiri Pada Penyakit Batuk Dan Flu Suardika, I Wayan Gede; Amesti Dewi , Ni Made Wahyuni; Megawati, Fitria
Usadha Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v2i1.5972

Abstract

Self-medication is a treatment that is carried out alone or independently with the aim of preventing or treating a disease. Diseases that are usually carried out by self-medication are coughs and flu. This article aims to look at the potential of herbal medicines in Indonesia as self-medication in the treatment of coughs and flu. The important value in this review article is the use of herbal plants in self-medication. The type of research method used in this review article is using review article studies, by collecting data derived from articles in journal form on the topic of using herbal medicines in self-medication efforts or self-medication for coughs and flu in the last 10 years. Retrieval of articles with a range of the last 10 years is still considered relevant and well used. Herbal medicine that has been widely used in the last 10 years is ginger (Zingiber officinale). Ginger is widely used because it has been proven empirically.
Artikel Review Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L.) sebagai Sediaan Kosmetik Firda Ekayanti, Ni Luh; Megawati, Fitria; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman
Usadha Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v2i1.6217

Abstract

Banana plant (Musa paadisiaca L.)is a type of herbaceous fruit. The banana plant consists of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruit. The purpose of this article review is to find out the benefits of banana plants as cosmetic preparations. The content of banana plants include flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins and others. The type of research method used in review article is to use a literature review, by collecting journals and evaluating information from several journals or guidelines related to the use of banana plants (Musa paradisiaca l.). Banana plants can be used as cosmetic preparations in the form of pell off, loose powder, sheet mask, liquid soap, cream hair polish, lotion and gel. The parts of the banana plant that are used as cosmetic preparations are the banana weevil, stem, midrib, banana leaf, banana peel, and banana heart midrib. Keywords : banana plant for skin, banana plant cosmetics
Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Tradisional Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Pada Masyarakat Desa Wisata Bindu Dewi Agustini, Ni Putu; Megawati, Fitria; Juliadi, Debby; Widiari, Ni Nyoman Sri
Usadha Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v2i2.7145

Abstract

Public knowledge about the use of plants as medicine is mostly limited to hereditary knowledge as a form of interaction between the community and the environment, especially plants. Currently medicinal plants or herbal plants have been widely used in the medical or health fields. Today's society prefers to use products that come from nature for safety reasons. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the use of traditional medicine as an alternative treatment in the community of Bindu Tourism Village. The research method used is a descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional design where the research object is only observed once without any pre-test and post-test with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed via online in Bindu Tourism Village. The data obtained from the research results were then processed by calculating the percentage of respondent answers. The results of the questionnaire data analysis obtained from 104 respondents showed that the people who had a good level of knowledge were 51 people (49%), 46 people (44%), and the level of knowledge in the poor category were 7 people (7%). The average value of knowledge from 104 respondents is 77% which is included in the range (76%-100%), so the level of knowledge of respondents is good.
Ethnobotanical Study and Hedonic Evaluation with Cost Analysis of Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Stem Serum Preparation as an Anti-Aging Solution Megawati, Fitria; Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita; Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi; Antara, I Putu Satria; Ekayanti, Ni Luh Firda; Darmayanti, Ni Wayan
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v7i2.6872

Abstract

In skincare, particularly facial serums, the utilization of natural ingredients is crucial in addressing various skin issues, notably combating the effects of free radicals that contribute to wrinkles. This study explores the potential of banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) stem extract as an active ingredient in serum formulation due to its rich anthocyanin content known for antioxidant properties. Hedonic testing and cost analysis serve as initial steps in the marketing mix of a product. This research aims to assess the hedonic preferences of various M. paradisiaca stem serum formulations and analyze the production costs. A descriptive research method employing survey and observational techniques was utilized for data collection and descriptive analysis. Hedonic testing was conducted to gauge the personal preferences of panelists toward M. paradisiaca stem serum formulations. Three formulations (F1 with 4%, F2 with 8%, and F3 with 12% M. paradisiaca extract) were evaluated by 40 panelists. Cost analysis of serum production employed quantitative descriptive analysis, computing the cost per unit using a variable costing method. The hedonic evaluation results showed that F1 formulation was highly preferred (79.3%), followed by F2 (73.2%), and F3 (66.8%). Cost analysis using the variable costing method revealed a total production cost of IDR 614,000.00 for 10 packages of M. paradisiaca stem serum formulation, translating to an approximate unit price of IDR 61,400.00.
Hubungan Demografi dan Pengetahuan tentang Penggunaan Obat Tradisional: Studi pada Masyarakat Banjar X, Kabupaten Gianyar Megawati, Fitria; Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman; Ekayanti, Ni Luh Firda
Usadha Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Usadha : Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v4i3.13134

Abstract

The use of traditional medicine in the modern era is gaining popularity, as it is often considered to have fewer side effects compared to modern medicine. Traditional remedies have been used for generations by communities as an alternative approach to maintaining health. This study aims to assess the level of community knowledge and to analyze the relationship between demographic factors (age, gender, education, occupation, and income) and knowledge regarding the use of traditional medicine. A descriptive-analytic design was employed, with data collected through door-to-door questionnaires. The study was conducted in Banjar X, Gianyar Regency, with a population of 619 households. A total of 87 respondents were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings revealed that the community’s level of knowledge was categorized as good (52.9%). Analysis of demographic factors and knowledge indicated associations between age (p = 0.079), income (p = 0.076), and education (p = 0.064) with knowledge of traditional medicine use. Thus, certain demographic characteristics—namely age, education, and income—were found to be significantly related to the level of community knowledge in using traditional medicine in Banjar X. These results highlight the important role of demographic factors in shaping public health literacy concerning traditional medicine.
Penguatan Literasi Kesehatan Melalui Informasi Cerdas Menggunakan Tanaman Obat Sebagai Pengobatan Mandiri Di LPKA Kelas II Karangasem Megawati, Fitria; Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita; Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi; Sari, Gusti Ayu Putu Laksmi Puspa; Wiryani, Luh Santhi Utami
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i2.959

Abstract

Pokok permasalahan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan produktivitas sumber daya manusia, khususnya warga binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Karangasem. Warga binaan membutuhkan bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dapat mendukung kemandirian mereka setelah menyelesaikan masa binaan. Upaya nyata peningkatan kapasitas dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan yang berfokus pada literasi pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan mandiri. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan serta pelatihan pembuatan buku saku cerdas yang berisi informasi tentang tanaman obat, sehingga dapat menjadi panduan praktis bagi warga binaan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah penyuluhan berupa edukasi mengenai jenis tanaman obat, manfaatnya, serta cara pemanfaatannya, disertai pelatihan pembuatan buku saku. Hal ini diyakini lebih efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sekaligus produktivitas warga binaan, terutama dalam bidang kesehatan mandiri berbasis tanaman obat. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pelatihan praktik. Evaluasi efektivitas kegiatan dilakukan dengan desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga binaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan literasi kesehatan, baik dalam aspek pengetahuan tentang jenis tanaman obat, manfaat, maupun cara pengolahannya. Selain itu, warga binaan memperoleh keterampilan praktis melalui kegiatan mengenali, memilih, dan mengolah tanaman obat secara langsung. Program ini juga menghasilkan promosi kesehatan berbasis komunitas yang dapat disebarkan kembali oleh warga binaan di lingkungan masing-masing. Kesimpulannya, pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas warga binaan melalui literasi cerdas pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh menjadi bekal penting pasca binaan untuk mendukung kemandirian serta produktivitas mereka di masyarakat.
Patients' Perception of Waiting Time and Pharmacy Service of Hospital X Bali Antari, Ni Putu Udayana; Megawati, Fitria; Suwantara, I Putu Tangkas; Palguna, I Gede Rizky; Widnyani, Ni Kadek Indah Amelia; Wahyuni, Ni Wayan Mita Sri
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 16, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.101783

Abstract

Background: Many hospitals are having problems with waiting times. Meanwhile, the effect of waiting time on perceived pharmacy service quality is inconsistent. Waiting time and pharmacy service quality can influence a hospital's image through patient perception.Objectives: To identify factors influencing patients' perceptions of waiting time and pharmacy service quality.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design with one hundred samples, which were taken using the convenience sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires and direct observation at Hospital X and analyzed using SPSS version 26 in a 95% CI.Results: Actual and patient-perceived waiting times differed significantly (Wilcoxon test, P-value 0.005). Age significantly affected patient perceptions of pharmacy service quality in both bivariate and multivariate tests (Chi-square: P-value 0.032; Logistic regression: P-value 0.023, adjusted OR: 2.594 (Min: 1.138; Max: 5.912)). Even though included in the equation, the actual waiting time is not significantly associated with patient perceptions.Conclusion: Patients did not perceive waiting times in accordance with the actual waiting time because emotional factors easily influence the perception of time. Pre-elderly and elderly patients at Hospital X perceive pharmacy services dominantly as good quality. Age significantly influences patients' perception of pharmacy service quality. Actual waiting time may influence patients' perception of pharmacy service quality if other factors are controlled. Hospitals should consider age and emotional factors when waiting for services to maintain patients' good perceptions of pharmacy service.