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All Journal GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Analis Kesehatan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal Transformation of Mandalika Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Widyantara, Aji Bagus
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Total Lemak Tubuh Hasil Pengukuran Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Awal di Kota Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Association between Total Body Fat Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Nutritional Status among Early Adolescents in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia Syagata, Anindhita Syahbi; Shafriani, Nazula Rahma; Khairani, Khalisa; Martuti, Sri; Widyantara, Aji Bagus; Muslikah, Erina Dwi; Raharjo, Fitri Ayu
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.14-20

Abstract

Background: Stunting and obesity remain major nutritional challenges among Indonesian children and adolescents, including Yogyakarta. While stunting reflects chronic undernutrition, prevalence of obesity during adolescence is increasing and is associated with metabolic disorders. The relationship between lipid profiles, total body fat, and nutritional status during adolescence require further investigation. Objectives: To analyze the relationships between total cholesterol levels, total body fat, and nutritional status based on BMI-for-age z-score (BAZ) and height-for-age z-score (HAZ) among early adolescents in Yogyakarta City. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 116 elementary school students from Muhammadiyah elementary schools in Yogyakarta City selected through cluster-random sampling. Anthropometric measurements were obtained using a microtoise and Body Impedance Analysis (BIA), while biochemical parameters were assessed using Glucose, Cholesterol, and Uric Acid (GCU) meter. Data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests based on data normality. Results: There was no significant relationship between total cholesterol and nutritional status (BAZ or HAZ) in either sex. However, total body fat was significantly associated with BAZ in both males and females (r=0.67 and r=0.79, respectively; p-value<0.05). A significant association was also observed between total body fat and HAZ in males (r=-0.29, p-value=0.026). Additionally, BAZ and HAZ were significantly correlated (r=0.19, p-value=0.039), suggesting a link between stunting and obesity indicators. Conclusions: Total body fat is strongly associated with overweight and obesity (BAZ) in both males and females; and weakly associated with stunting (HAZ) in boys. Total cholesterol, however, is not a sensitive marker of nutritional status in this population.
Co-Authors Aini, Nehlam Nur Akas, Sri Ramadhani E. Al-azizah, Daffa Aulia Anggraini, Lidya Monalisa Putri Aqila, Syafiya Rahma Arifiani Agustin Amalia Astika Cahyarani Astuti, Tri Dyah Chairil Anwar Cinta Rahma, Putri Cloridina, Henny Dhiah Novalina Fero, Moh Randy Gunawan Fivaprilani, Uttie Nooring Hadi, Wahid Syamsul Harini, Suci Hoerunnisa, Riski Husna, Adlina Karimina Nurul Irfani, Farida Noor Iziana, Wafda Vivid Jahidin, Wiwin Khairani, Khalisa Mas'udi, Nasya Kamila Tsania Mu'awanah, Isnin A Ulfah murdiyanto, joko Muslikah, Erina Dwi Mustafa, Arjun Nailufar, Yuyun Nisa Ramadani, Qoiriyah Nurmailah, Fenti Nurulfajri, Mutiara Ode, Myera Wati Gustia Nyingsa Palupi, Sekar Sari Arum Prastiwi, Yussi Putra, Yogi Pratama Effendy Raharjo, Fitri Ayu Rahmasari, Nely Rita Anggraini Rosiana, Putri Dwi Ivanka Septiani, Erna Shafriani, Nazula Rahma Solikah, Monika Putri Sri Martuti Sukarno, Rizky Triutami Syagata, Anindhita Syahbi Tambulana, Azizah Nurlitasari Titin Aryani Trecia, Cessy Tri Wardani, khusny Ulfah Mu'awanah, Isnin Aulia Ulfah Mua’wanah, Isnin Aulia Ulfah Muawanah, Isnin Aulia Umami, Silva WA MARLIN, ALIN Wabula, Supardin Widyaningtias, Septy Yeni Rahmawati, Yeni Z. Ahmad, Putri Pratiwi