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Somadona, Sonia
Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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UTILIZATION OF WOODEN PLANTS AS A RAW MATERIAL SHIP BOCAI VILLAGE SANDBALL VILLAGE SUNGAI LALA DISTRICT INDRAGIRI HULU Assodiqi Hidayatullah; Evi Sribudiani; Sonia Somadona
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.5.2.16-20

Abstract

Bocai is a traditional ship which originated from Pasir Bongkal Village, Sungai Lala District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The type of size of the kid in the sandstone village is very diverse, because the kid is used for several purposes. Distinctive characteristics of the leak can be seen on the front and rear of the blunt, called the threshold, in addition to the characteristics of the hull shape or often referred to as the body of the ship is not fat and wide. In connection with this, research on the use of woody plants as raw material for Bocai vessels in the Sand Bongkal Village, Sungai Lala District, Indragiri Hulu District. The selection of informants was made to shipbuilders and shipowners, using the Purposive Sampling technique. The implementation of this research is divided into several techniques, namely observation and interviews, observations made in this study in the form of data and information consisting of primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is the qualitative descriptive analysis method, in the form of woody plant species used by the Sand Bongkal Village community and how to use them. The types of wood that are used in making the ship Bocai Sand Bongkal Village are bungur, cempedak, durian, rengas, red meranti, keruing, and kulim. The technique of making a ship ship first install keel then log, ambang, gading-gading, gading kong, papan, tajuk, pisang-pisang, sente, nage-nage, pulang, dek, pemakalan, gale-gale.
Pengembangan Media Promosi dan Media Informasi Wisata di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau Anuar, Kaspul; Huda, Feblil; Fatra, Warman; Herisiswanto; Faisal, Gun; Rosa Putra Cupu, Dedi; Somadona, Sonia; Akbar, Musthafa; Martin, Awaludin; Nazaruddin; Syafri
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i4.10738

Abstract

Potensi objek wisata yang terdapat di Batu Bersurat belum tergarap dengan serius dan maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya sarana informasi dan promosi terkait keberadaan objek wisata di wilayah ini. Selain itu, minimnya keberadaan sarana pendukung turut menjadi penyebab rendahnya kunjungan wisatawan di wilayah ini. Berdasarkan pada permasalahan tersebut. Tim melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pengembangan sarana dan penyediaan akses informasi wisata dalam rangka meningkatkan minat dan kunjungan wisatawan di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat, Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan pembuatan foto udara dan foto landscape di area wisata Batu Bersurat dengan menggunakan wahana pesawat terbang tanpa awak tipe fixed wing. Selanjutnya kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan video udara sinematik dengan memanfaatkan dua unit pesawat tanpa awak tipe rotary wing (drone). Hasil dari pembuatan media promosi wisata berbentuk video udara sinematik, foto landscape dan foto udara, selanjutnya diintegrasikan ke dalam media informasi wisata berbasis website yang juga dibuat oleh tim pengabdian. Diharapkan dengan adanya media promosi dan media informasi wisata ini, memudahkan pengelola objek wisata di Batu Bersurat, untuk mempromosikan ke khalayak ramai terkait keindahan objek wisata yang terdapat di Batu Bersurat.
Mangrove Species Diversity as a Coastal Ecosystem Buffer in Sonde Village, Rangsang Pesisir District, Meranti Islands Regency Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Aprianto, M. Ikhsan; Sribudiani, Evi; Somadona, Sonia; Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Darlis, Viny Volcherina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7651

Abstract

Mangrove diversity in Indonesia, including in Sonde Village, Rangsang Pesisir District, and Meranti Islands Regency, is one of the country's assets that is very important both ecologically, socially, and economically. This study aims to determine the diversity of mangrove species in the Tuah Sonde Forest Farmer Group Community Forest area. The method used was transect with random start with vegetation data collection conducted from June to July 2022. Data analysis includes quantitative descriptive analysis by calculating the Important Value Index (IVI) and the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'). The results showed that there were six mangrove species found in Sonde Village, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Ceriops tangal, Bruguiera cylindrica, Xylocarpus granatum, Sonneratia alba, and Avicennia marina. Sonneratia alba species dominated at the tree level with the highest INP of 167.66%, while Rhizophora apiculata dominated at the seedling and sapling levels with INPs of 111.52% and 76.74% respectively. The species diversity index (H') at the seedling and sapling level shows a medium category, while at the tree level is in the low category. Mangrove species diversity in Sonde Village is influenced by environmental factors such as tides and human activities, especially illegal logging which has the potential to reduce the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems in the region.
Potensi Kayu Untuk Tradisi Pacu Jalur Di Hutan Lindung Sentajo, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Sribudiani, Evi; Somadona, Sonia; Oktorini, Yosi
AGRINUS : Jurnal Agro Marin Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): AGRINUS: JURNAL AGRO MARIN NUSANTARA
Publisher : Yayasan Pengembangan Dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62180/6jjn6r30

Abstract

Forests have various benefits, one of which is social and cultural benefits. Sentajo Protected Forest is used as a source of timber that is used for making lanes in pacu jalur cultural activities. This research is expected to contribute to detailing the timber potential of the Sentajo Protected Forest and formulating recommendations for sustainable management, taking into account ecological, social, and cultural interests, especially about the pacu jalur culture. The method used in this study was to inventory Sentajo Protected Forest stands, especially along the Siriah River, and conduct interviews with local communities. The criteria for trees used for making jalur are trees that have a diameter range of 70 - 100 cm, free branch height of 30 - 40 m, and the tree is not deformed. Trees used for jalur creation are selected trees that are classified as emergent tree species and their growth has slowed down. The results showed that the types of wood used for making Jalur taken from the Sentajo Protection Forest include Meranti Batu (Parashorea aptera), Meranti Sabut (Shorea brachteolata), and Balam Merah (Palaquium burckii).
EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWETAN DENGAN TEKNIK INFUS DAN BANDAGE PADA POHON BALAM TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP KAYU KERING Evi Sribudiani; Esti Rini Satiti; Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad; Sonia Somadona; Ratih Damayanti; Djarwanto; Rudianda Sulaeman; Sulaeman Yusuf; Yusup Amin; Didi Tarmadi; Dwi Ajias Pramasari; Syafrinal
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 39 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2021.39.2.65-73

Abstract

Currently, the availability of red meranti, kulim and mersawa wood is commonly used as raw material for “jalur” constructionin Kuansing Regency, Riau Province, are increasingly scarce, while the need is getting higher. Accordingly, it is necessary to choosealternative wood types that have similar strength and durable properties compatible with red meranti, kulim and mersawa wood tomeet specifications for the “jalur” construction. This paper studies the effectiveness of preservative treatment by infusion techniqueand bandage use against dry wood termite. Balam (Macaranga conifera Muell. Agr.) was chosen as alternative wood for makingthe path because currently this wood is abundant but not much used for making pathways. The results of field observations indicatedry-wood termites attacke the path stored on land, so it is necessary to preserve the path so that they are not attacked by wooddestroying organisms, particularly the dry-wood termites. Preservation treatments on standing trees using complex boron compoundsby infusion and bandage techniques were examined to increase the durability class of balam wood. Testing of dry-wood termiteattack was carried out according to the SNI 7207-2014 method. The data were processed using a completely randomized factorialdesign. The analysis results showed that the preservation by infusion and bandage techniques was significantly different in terms ofweight reduction and mortality of termites. Observation on the degree of attack visually on the control and infusion technique was40 (hold) lower than the bandage technique 70 (moderate). The highest mortality in infusion technique was 90.67% compared tocontrol 86.08%, and the bandage was 61.75%. Preservation using the infusion technique showed a higher boron content comparedwith the bandage technique.
Pengaruh Pemberian Abu Boiler Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) pada Media Gambut Pebriandi; Fadli, Zulkhoiri; Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Somadona, Sonia; Sribudiani, Evi; Nugraha, Lefdi Agung; Irfani, Ewi; Suhada, Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.9.2.113-118

Abstract

Swietenia mahagoni can grow on marginal land and is suitable for use as a revegetation plant. Peat is classified as marginal soil due to its high organic acid content and low levels of macronutrients. One approach to improving the productivity of peat soil is the application of ameliorants, one of which is oil palm boiler ash. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mixing peat with oil palm boiler ash and to determine the optimal composition of this mixture for the growth of mahogany seedlings. A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed, consisting of five treatments with four replications, resulting in a total of 20 experimental units. The planting media compositions tested were: P0 = 100% peat soil (control), P1 = 10% boiler ash + 90% peat soil, P2 = 15% boiler ash + 85% peat soil, P3 = 20% oil palm boiler ash + 80% peat soil, and P4 = 25% oil palm boiler ash + 75% peat soil. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. The application of oil palm boiler ash had a significant effect on the growth of mahogany seedlings. The optimal composition was 15% boiler ash and 85% peat, which resulted in an average seedling height increase of 10.01 cm and an average dry weight of 6.61 g.
PRODUKTIVITAS KEGIATAN DEBARKING DENGAN PENGGUNAAN DEBARK PONTON DARAT DI PT. RAPP ESTATE PELALAWAN Suhada, Nur; Lestari, Ika; Sribudiani, Evi; Somadona, Sonia; Satria, Bima Danu; Pakpahan, Thania Eunike
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 13 Nomer 4 Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v13i4.24175

Abstract

Kegiatan debarking atau pengupasan kulit kayu merupakan tahapan penting dalam pemanenan dan pengolahan kayu karena memengaruhi kualitas bahan baku serta efisiensi proses berikutnya. Di PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP) Estate Pelalawan, penggunaan Debark Ponton Darat (DPD) dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan produktivitas dan efisiensi metode celup dan metode langsung dalam proses debarking menggunakan DPD. Pengamatan lapangan dilakukan pada 15 siklus kerja untuk masing-masing metode dengan parameter jumlah kayu per siklus, volume produksi, waktu kerja, dan produktivitas alat. Hasil pengukuran dibandingkan dengan standar perusahaan (10,82 m³/jam) guna mengetahui tingkat efisiensi. Metode celup menunjukkan rata-rata waktu siklus 5,06 menit, produktivitas 0,23 m³/menit, dan efisiensi 128% dibanding standar. Sementara itu, metode langsung mencatat waktu siklus lebih singkat 4,06 menit, produktivitas 0,399 m³/menit, dan efisiensi 221%, hampir dua kali lipat lebih tinggi daripada metode celup. Perbedaan ini mengindikasikan bahwa metode langsung lebih cocok untuk kondisi operasional yang menuntut kecepatan dan volume produksi tinggi, sedangkan metode celup tetap relevan untuk kayu dengan kulit tebal atau kondisi khusus. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan DPD terbukti meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi proses debarking di PT RAPP. Kedua metode memiliki karakteristik berbeda namun dapat saling melengkapi sesuai kondisi lapangan. Dalam kasus tertentu, kayu yang sulit dikupas memerlukan perlakuan awal dengan metode celup untuk mempermudah pengupasan. Peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi ini mendukung strategi perusahaan dalam mencapai target produksi pulp nasional, mengurangi ketergantungan pada tenaga kerja manual, serta meningkatkan kualitas dan keberlanjutan operasional.
Sosialisasi Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Bidang Kehutanan Bagi Siswa SMK Kehutanan Negeri Pekanbaru Sebagai Persiapan Pra Kerja Lestari, Ika; Somadona, Sonia; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Sribudiani, Evi; Qomar, Nurul; Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Irfani, Ewi; Oktorini, Yossi; Mardiansyah, M. Mardiansyah; Yoza, Defri; Suhada, Nur; Masruri, Niskan Walid; Metananda, Arya Arismaya
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.6329

Abstract

Pekerjaan di bidang kehutanan tergolong berisiko tinggi, baik terhadap kecelakaan kerja maupun penyakit akibat kerja. Rendahnya kesadaran pekerja terhadap pentingnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) menjadi salah satu penyebab utama belum optimalnya penerapan K3 di sektor ini. Sayangnya, pemahaman mengenai K3 masih sangat minim, baik dari segi edukasi, pelatihan, maupun sosialisasi di lingkungan kerja kehutanan. Siswa SMK Kehutanan, sebagai calon tenaga kerja masa depan, perlu dibekali sejak dini dengan pengetahuan menyeluruh tentang pentingnya K3. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman awal kepada siswa, khususnya di SMK Negeri Kehutanan Pekanbaru, agar mereka memiliki kesiapan bekerja secara sehat, aman, dan bertanggung jawab setelah menyelesaikan Pendidikan. Kegiatan diimplementasikan melalui sosialisasi K3 yang mencakup tiga tahapan utama: prasosialisasi, sosialisasi, dan pascasosialisasi. Materi disampaikan melalui metode posko dengan pendekatan edukatif, partisipatif, dan interaktif. Terdapat empat fokus materi yang diberikan, yaitu: (1) K3 di bidang kehutanan, (2) alasan pentingnya K3, (3) alat pelindung diri (APD) yang digunakan dalam kehutanan, dan (4) perancangan praktik kerja kehutanan yang sesuai dengan standar K3. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test terhadap 20 indikator yang telah ditentukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dari 49% sebelum sosialisasi menjadi 82% setelah kegiatan berlangsung. Ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi berhasil membangun kesadaran awal siswa mengenai pentingnya perlindungan diri dan keselamatan kerja sejak dini, khususnya dalam sektor kehutanan.
Co-Authors Ahmad Baiquni Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti Akbar, Musthafa Anissa Mayliana Anissa Mayliana Hidayah Ano Riyadi Ano Riyadi Anuar, Kaspul Aprianto, M. Ikhsan Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arya Arismaya Metananda Assodiqi Hidayatullah Assodiqi Hidayatullah Awaludin Martin Cupu, Dedi Rosa Putra Darli, Viny Volcherina Defri Yoza Desyandri Desyandri Didi Tarmadi Didi Tarmadi Didi Tarmadi Didik Agus Sulaiman1 Dilas, Akbar Alldhu Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Ajias Pramasari Elsa Valencia , Ditiya Esti Rini Satiti Esti Rini Satiti Evi Sribudiani Ewi Irfani Fadli, Zulkhoiri Farida Hanum Hamzah2 Feblil Huda Fifi Puspita Gultom, Dina Taruli Gun Faisal Heny Anizar Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Ika Lestari, Ika Istiani, Widia Kurnia Fitratunnisa Kurnia Fitratunnisa M. Khalil Iqbal Lubis Mardiansyah, M. Mardiansyah Masruri, Niskan Walid Memory Andila Metananda, Arya Arismaya Muhammad Mardhiansyah N. Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Niskan Walid Masruri Nugraha, Lefdi Agung Nur Suhada, Nur Nurul Qomar Oktorini, Yosi Pakpahan, Thania Eunike Pebriandi, Pebriandi Perkasa, Wahyu Andi Pramasari, Dwi Ajias Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti, Rangkuti Ratih Damayanti Ratih Damayanti Rezki Bela Putra Rezki Bela Putra Rivo Muhammad Yundeya Rivo Muhammad Yundeya Romauli Tampubolon Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman safni auliarta Sahab, Ahmad Satria, Bima Danu Shobar Shobar Silitonga, Ester Marisi Sukma Surya Kusumah Sulaeman Yusuf Sulaeman Yusuf Sulaeman Yusuf Syafri Syafri Syafrinal Syafrinal Syafrinal Syafrinal, Syafrinal Syahril Syahril Syukri, Zulhusni Tarmadi, Didi Tuti Arlita Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Warman Fatra, Warman Wishnu Sukmantoro Yossi Oktorini Yusuf, Sulaeman Yusup Amin Yusup AMIN Yusup Amin Yusup Amin Yusup AMIN