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Somadona, Sonia
Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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The Role of The Bamboo Basket Craft Industry in Increasing The Household Income of Artisans in Sirpang Dalig Raya Village, Simalungun Regency Meylida Nurrachmania; Sonia Somadona
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/tpzvrh41

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the most important non-timber forest products (NTFPs) that has high economic potential and contributes to improving rural livelihoods through value-added processing. In Sirpang Dalig Raya Village, Simalungun Regency, bamboo basket handicrafts have become one of the primary economic activities for local households. However, information regarding the income generated from this business, its contribution to total household income, and its role in improving household welfare remains limited. This study aimed to calculate the income generated from the bamboo basket handicraft business, analyze its contribution to the total household income of artisans, and describe its role in increasing household income in Sirpang Dalig Raya Village, Simalungun Regency. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through structured interviews and direct observations involving 190 bamboo basket artisans selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using production cost analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis, and contribution analysis. The results showed that the average production cost of the bamboo basket business was IDR 4,455,000 per production period, consisting of IDR 50,000 in fixed costs and IDR 4,405,000 in variable costs. With an average production of 500 baskets and a selling price of IDR 20,000 per basket, the average total revenue reached IDR 10,000,000, resulting in a net income of IDR 5,545,000 per production period. The bamboo basket business contributed 61.72% to the total household income, making it the primary source of income compared with agriculture, rubber tapping, livestock farming, wage labor, and small-scale trading. These findings indicate that bamboo basket handicrafts play a significant role in increasing household income, creating employment opportunities, and supporting sustainable rural economic development through the utilization of non-timber forest products
PRODUKTIVITAS KEGIATAN DEBARKING DENGAN PENGGUNAAN DEBARK PONTON DARAT DI PT. RAPP ESTATE PELALAWAN Nur Suhada; Ika Lestari; Evi Sribudiani; Sonia Somadona; Bima Danu Satria; Thania Eunike Pakpahan
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 13 Nomer 4 Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v13i4.24175

Abstract

Kegiatan debarking atau pengupasan kulit kayu merupakan tahapan penting dalam pemanenan dan pengolahan kayu karena memengaruhi kualitas bahan baku serta efisiensi proses berikutnya. Di PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP) Estate Pelalawan, penggunaan Debark Ponton Darat (DPD) dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan produktivitas dan efisiensi metode celup dan metode langsung dalam proses debarking menggunakan DPD. Pengamatan lapangan dilakukan pada 15 siklus kerja untuk masing-masing metode dengan parameter jumlah kayu per siklus, volume produksi, waktu kerja, dan produktivitas alat. Hasil pengukuran dibandingkan dengan standar perusahaan (10,82 m³/jam) guna mengetahui tingkat efisiensi. Metode celup menunjukkan rata-rata waktu siklus 5,06 menit, produktivitas 0,23 m³/menit, dan efisiensi 128% dibanding standar. Sementara itu, metode langsung mencatat waktu siklus lebih singkat 4,06 menit, produktivitas 0,399 m³/menit, dan efisiensi 221%, hampir dua kali lipat lebih tinggi daripada metode celup. Perbedaan ini mengindikasikan bahwa metode langsung lebih cocok untuk kondisi operasional yang menuntut kecepatan dan volume produksi tinggi, sedangkan metode celup tetap relevan untuk kayu dengan kulit tebal atau kondisi khusus. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan DPD terbukti meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi proses debarking di PT RAPP. Kedua metode memiliki karakteristik berbeda namun dapat saling melengkapi sesuai kondisi lapangan. Dalam kasus tertentu, kayu yang sulit dikupas memerlukan perlakuan awal dengan metode celup untuk mempermudah pengupasan. Peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi ini mendukung strategi perusahaan dalam mencapai target produksi pulp nasional, mengurangi ketergantungan pada tenaga kerja manual, serta meningkatkan kualitas dan keberlanjutan operasional.
Co-Authors Ahmad Baiquni Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti Akbar, Musthafa Anissa Mayliana Anissa Mayliana Hidayah Ano Riyadi Ano Riyadi Anuar, Kaspul Aprianto, M. Ikhsan Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arya Arismaya Metananda Assodiqi Hidayatullah Assodiqi Hidayatullah Awaludin Martin Bima Danu Satria Cupu, Dedi Rosa Putra Defri Yoza Desyandri Desyandri Didi Tarmadi Didi Tarmadi Didi Tarmadi Didik Agus Sulaiman1 Dilas, Akbar Alldhu Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Ajias Pramasari Elsa Valencia , Ditiya Esti Rini Satiti Esti Rini Satiti Evi Sribudiani Ewi Irfani Fadli, Zulkhoiri Farida Hanum Hamzah2 Feblil Huda Feny Oktaningsih Fifi Puspita Gultom, Dina Taruli Gun Faisal Heny Anizar Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Ika Lestari Ika Lestari Hutasuhut Ika Lestari, Ika Istiani, Widia Kurnia Fitratunnisa Kurnia Fitratunnisa M. Khalil Iqbal Lubis M. Mardiansyah Mardiansyah, M. Mardiansyah Masruri, Niskan Walid Memory Andila Metananda, Arya Arismaya Meylida Nurrachmania Muhammad Mardhiansyah N. Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Niskan Walid Masruri Nugraha, Lefdi Agung Nur Suhada Nur Suhada, Nur Nurul Qomar Oktorini, Yosi Pebriandi, Pebriandi Perkasa, Wahyu Andi Pramasari, Dwi Ajias Putra, Agung Kartika Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti, Rangkuti Ratih Damayanti Ratih Damayanti Rezki Bela Putra Rezki Bela Putra Rini Dwi Putri Rivo Muhammad Yundeya Rivo Muhammad Yundeya Romauli Tampubolon Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman safni auliarta Sahab, Ahmad Shobar Shobar Silitonga, Ester Marisi Sukma Surya Kusumah Sulaeman Yusuf Sulaeman Yusuf Sulaeman Yusuf Syafri Syafri Syafrinal Syafrinal Syafrinal Syafrinal, Syafrinal Syahril Syahril Syukri, Zulhusni Tarmadi, Didi Thania Eunike Pakpahan Tuti Arlita Viny Volcherina Darlis Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Warman Fatra, Warman Wishnu Sukmantoro Yossi Oktorini Yusuf, Sulaeman Yusup Amin Yusup Amin Yusup AMIN Yusup Amin Yusup AMIN