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Juridical Analysis of The Application of Diversion in The Juvenile Criminal Justice System at The Investigation Level Sahren, Hasbi; Harmono, Harmono; Sanusi, Sanusi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5458

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal regulation of diversion and identify obstacles and solutions in implementing diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system at the investigation level. The research method used is empirical juridical, with interviews as a primary data source and literature studies as a secondary data source. The results of the study show that crimes involving children in 2023 and 2024 in Majalengka are quite diverse, with the highest case being sexual intercourse, with a total of 20 cases. Obstacles in implementing diversion include requests for compensation that are difficult to fulfill, lack of understanding by law enforcement officials, and low public support. The proposed solutions include ongoing training for law enforcement officials and education to the public about the importance of diversion.
Legal Responsibility of Marketplaces in Online Buying and Selling Transactions in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Digital Consumer Protection Nur Ubay, Ibnu Sina; Saputra, Reza; Harmono, Harmono; Umar, Jaenudin
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 February 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i4.1058

Abstract

Background. This study analyzes the effectiveness of consumer protection regulations in online buying and selling transactions in Indonesia by highlighting the gap between normative legal certainty and real protection experienced by consumers in the digital marketplace ecosystem. The scope of the study includes the implementation of consumer protection laws in e-commerce transactions as well as structural, institutional, and sociological factors that hinder their effectiveness. Aims. The research aims to critically examine the application of the applicable legal framework in practice and to identify systemic causes of repeated violations, such as mismatches in goods, misleading product information, and limitations in consumer rights recovery mechanisms. Method. The method used is normative legal research, drawing on legislative, conceptual, and analytical-critical approaches. Primary legal materials consist of laws and regulations related to consumer protection and electronic transactions, supported by secondary legal materials from reputable international journals, OECD and UNCTAD reports, and documentation of consumer complaints over the last five years. Data were collected through literature review and document analysis, with validation using source triangulation and theory. Results. The results of the study show that although the normative framework for consumer protection in Indonesia is relatively comprehensive, its implementation in e-commerce remains weak due to weak law enforcement, low consumer legal literacy, fragmentation of responsibilities among digital business actors, and regulatory ambiguity regarding the role of marketplaces. Conclusion. Using Legal System Theory, information asymmetry, contractual justice, and economic analysis of the law, this study concludes that consumer protection remains dominant in the books but has not fully functioned in practice. Implementation. It is necessary to strengthen market accountability, simplify digital dispute-resolution mechanisms, and increase consumer legal literacy.
Implementation of the Restorative Approach in Traffic Accident Cases by the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office Bagassalam, Imaduddin; Harmono, Harmono; Fathurohman, Dadan Taufik
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 February 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i4.1086

Abstract

Background. Traffic accidents are a form of criminal acts that occur quite often in the community and often have a significant impact, both in terms of physical, psychological, and social. Although the perpetrator may not be motivated by intent, they may still be subject to legal sanctions under applicable regulations. To achieve a fairer, more humane, and more efficient justice system, the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia issued Regulation No. 15 of 2020 on the Termination of Prosecutions Based on the Principles of Restorative Justice. Aims. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of restorative justice in traffic accident cases and to evaluate the barriers to its implementation and the factors that support its implementation. Method. The method employed combines a normative and empirical juridical approach, with data collected through literature reviews, interviews, and documentation. Conclusion. The study's findings indicate that the restorative justice approach offers a more peaceful and equitable settlement for all parties involved. However, there remain challenges, including limited understanding among law enforcement officials, low community participation, and weaknesses in oversight mechanisms. Implementation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen policies, continue training for prosecutors, and enhance community legal understanding so that restorative justice can be applied optimally and consistently in Indonesia.
SYNERGY OF BUMDES AND VILLAGE COOPERATIVES IN THE FREE NUTRITIOUS MEAL PROGRAM: RECONSTRUCTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY BASED ON ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY AND WELFARE STATE Harmono, Harmono; Dwijaya, Ananda Gymnastiar
Hukum Responsif Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Vol 17 No 1 February 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v17i1.12022

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program, as a national welfare policy, requires a food procurement system that not only ensures the availability of food for consumption but also encourages sustainable community economic development. However, in practice, the public food procurement structure has not been fully integrated with village economic institutions, so the potential for local production has not been fully utilized within the state welfare distribution system. This study aims to analyze the constitutional basis of local government authority in village economic integration, formulate a policy model for local commodity-based food procurement through the synergy of Village-Owned Enterprises and village cooperatives, and examine the implications of these policies on economic democracy and the welfare state. The research employs normative juridical methods with a comparative approach to laws, regulations, concepts, and policies. The results of the study show that local governments have constitutional legitimacy to integrate the village economy into public food supply programs through their authority over local economic development, community empowerment, and food security management. The local commodity-based food procurement policy model establishes a structural relationship between state demand and village communities' production capacity through the institutional synergy of BUMDes and cooperatives. This integration not only increases the effectiveness of food distribution but also reconstructs the welfare state's function from a redistribution mechanism to one of facilitating community-based social production, and strengthens the practice of economic democracy within Indonesia's constitutional system.
Construction of Marketplace Responsibility In Consumer Protection of Digital Halal Products In Indonesia Dwijaya, Ananda Gymnastiar; Harmono, Harmono
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 August 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i1.898

Abstract

Aims. This study analyzes the construction of marketplace liability in protecting consumers of halal products in Indonesia's digital economy. Methods. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches. Data were obtained from primary legal materials such as laws, government regulations, and ministerial regulations, as well as secondary sources, including academic journals and reports from halal certification authorities. Result. The findings reveal that marketplaces cannot be considered neutral intermediaries, but rather business actors under the Consumer Protection Law, with obligations to ensure the accuracy and truthfulness of halal claims. The absence of explicit technical regulations on halal verification in electronic commerce has created a legal vacuum that weakens consumer protection. Comparative analysis of Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, and the European Union shows that due diligence obligations for platforms have proven effective in minimizing false halal claims. Conclusion. This study concludes that Indonesia requires conditional safe harbor mechanisms, layered accountability, and mandatory integration with BPJPH's halal database to strengthen legal certainty and consumer trust in the halal digital ecosystem.
Minat Beli sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pengaruh Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Harmono, Harmono
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.7695

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in economic growth, particularly in developing countries, contributing significantly to GDP and employment. In a competitive market, marketing strategies such as promotion, brand image, competitive pricing, and product innovation are crucial factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Signal Coffee Depok can enhance its market competitiveness by leveraging digital marketing, word-of-mouth, and attractive promotional strategies to boost consumer purchase interest. This study employs a quantitative research method with an associative approach to examine the causal relationships between promotion, purchase interest, and purchasing decisions using path analysis with SmartPLS. Data were collected through validated and reliable questionnaires, and the Sobel test was conducted to assess the mediating effect of purchase interest. The results indicate strong correlations between promotion (X) and purchase interest (Y) (r = 0.777), as well as between promotion (X) and purchasing decisions (Z) (r = 0.745), while the relationship between purchase interest (Y) and purchasing decisions (Z) is very strong (r = 0.825). Path analysis reveals that promotion directly influences purchase interest (77.7%) and purchasing decisions (26.3%), while purchase interest affects purchasing decisions by 62.1%. The indirect effect of promotion on purchasing decisions through purchase interest is 16.3%, bringing the total effect to 42.6%. The T-test and F-test confirm the significance of the relationships between variables, but the mediating effect of purchase interest in the relationship between promotion and purchasing decisions is not statistically significant. Keywords: MSMEs , Promotion , Purchasing Decision and Purchase Interest
Co-Authors Abd. Syakur Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti Albadi, Muhammad Fariz Ali, Moh Fikry Alves, Livia Anangga Diffia, Hendy Anggraini Daulay, Annisa Apriyanto, Gaguk Ari Nurhaqi Arif Wicaksana Astri, Annisa Dewinda Astuti, Widiah Sri Aziz, Miftah Bagassalam, Imaduddin Bella Ayu, Roro Burhan Burhan, Burhan Dawam Mubarok, Uba Devi, Larasati Eka Diana Zuhroh Dimyati, Agus Djuanda, Dede Hendratno Duma Sitinjak, Norman Dwi Nugroho, Abim Dwijaya, Ananda Gymnastiar Elvina, Ina Fasya Khoirunissa, Alisha Fathurahman, Farhan Ahmad Fathurohman, Dadan Taufik Fathurrohman, Firman Fitriliya, Mariska Gumilang , Iwan G Gunawan, Moh Sigit Gunawan, Mohammad Sigit Handiriono, Raden Hanjaya, Resyah Prima Harianto Respati Hariwibowo, Tri Ramdhani Harliyanto, Rois Hartono Hartono Hartono, Suwandi Henny Saida Flora Ika Putri, Dessy Judijanto, Loso Justitia, Triana Karina, Siska Kemmala Dewi Khoerunnisa, Anis Khoirunissa, Alisha Fasya Kristianto, Andrey Liu Yang Lulu Hawazien, Asri Marzuki, Abdul Ukas Maulana, Areza Moises Boling, Januario Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Ikhwan, Zahran Murniati Murniati Narew, Ignasius Ninin Khoirunnisa’ Novira, Devi Nur Hakim, Justitio Nur Hayati Nur Ubay, Ibnu Sina Nurhadinata, Angga Nurwahyu, Barlian Mahia Nurwanty, Iis Isnaeni Putra, Indra Pratama RAHMADINA, Adji Annisa Rahman, Alip Raihan, Muhamad Taufiq Ramadani, Intan Fitria Reza Saputra, Reza Rimah, Iskha Risfanda , Muhammad Ivan Sahila , Fatina Rizka Sahren, Hasbi Sanusi Sanusi Sari Yuniarti Satria Wibawa, Zakka Shafa, Putri Sihwahjoeni, Sihwahjoeni Simangunsong, Andika Leonardo Sisharini, Nanik Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa Solichin Solichin Sun Wei Supaat, Dina Imam Supriani, Ani Sutrisno , Endang Suwarno Putri, Fani Zahara Suwarsono, Hendri Syahkhoni, Mohammad Trully, Visia Nurmalita Umar, Jaenudin Utami , Dianita Waluyadi Waluyadi WIBOWO, CANDRA Yudha, Yodie Pratama Zani, Benny Novico Zuhroh , Diana Zuhroh, Dianah