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Implementation of the Restorative Approach in Traffic Accident Cases by the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office Bagassalam, Imaduddin; Harmono, Harmono; Fathurohman, Dadan Taufik
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 February 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i4.1086

Abstract

Background. Traffic accidents are a form of criminal acts that occur quite often in the community and often have a significant impact, both in terms of physical, psychological, and social. Although the perpetrator may not be motivated by intent, they may still be subject to legal sanctions under applicable regulations. To achieve a fairer, more humane, and more efficient justice system, the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia issued Regulation No. 15 of 2020 on the Termination of Prosecutions Based on the Principles of Restorative Justice. Aims. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of restorative justice in traffic accident cases and to evaluate the barriers to its implementation and the factors that support its implementation. Method. The method employed combines a normative and empirical juridical approach, with data collected through literature reviews, interviews, and documentation. Conclusion. The study's findings indicate that the restorative justice approach offers a more peaceful and equitable settlement for all parties involved. However, there remain challenges, including limited understanding among law enforcement officials, low community participation, and weaknesses in oversight mechanisms. Implementation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen policies, continue training for prosecutors, and enhance community legal understanding so that restorative justice can be applied optimally and consistently in Indonesia.
SYNERGY OF BUMDES AND VILLAGE COOPERATIVES IN THE FREE NUTRITIOUS MEAL PROGRAM: RECONSTRUCTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY BASED ON ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY AND WELFARE STATE Harmono, Harmono; Dwijaya, Ananda Gymnastiar
Hukum Responsif Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Vol 17 No 1 February 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v17i1.12022

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program, as a national welfare policy, requires a food procurement system that not only ensures the availability of food for consumption but also encourages sustainable community economic development. However, in practice, the public food procurement structure has not been fully integrated with village economic institutions, so the potential for local production has not been fully utilized within the state welfare distribution system. This study aims to analyze the constitutional basis of local government authority in village economic integration, formulate a policy model for local commodity-based food procurement through the synergy of Village-Owned Enterprises and village cooperatives, and examine the implications of these policies on economic democracy and the welfare state. The research employs normative juridical methods with a comparative approach to laws, regulations, concepts, and policies. The results of the study show that local governments have constitutional legitimacy to integrate the village economy into public food supply programs through their authority over local economic development, community empowerment, and food security management. The local commodity-based food procurement policy model establishes a structural relationship between state demand and village communities' production capacity through the institutional synergy of BUMDes and cooperatives. This integration not only increases the effectiveness of food distribution but also reconstructs the welfare state's function from a redistribution mechanism to one of facilitating community-based social production, and strengthens the practice of economic democracy within Indonesia's constitutional system.
Construction of Marketplace Responsibility In Consumer Protection of Digital Halal Products In Indonesia Dwijaya, Ananda Gymnastiar; Harmono, Harmono
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 August 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i1.898

Abstract

Aims. This study analyzes the construction of marketplace liability in protecting consumers of halal products in Indonesia's digital economy. Methods. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches. Data were obtained from primary legal materials such as laws, government regulations, and ministerial regulations, as well as secondary sources, including academic journals and reports from halal certification authorities. Result. The findings reveal that marketplaces cannot be considered neutral intermediaries, but rather business actors under the Consumer Protection Law, with obligations to ensure the accuracy and truthfulness of halal claims. The absence of explicit technical regulations on halal verification in electronic commerce has created a legal vacuum that weakens consumer protection. Comparative analysis of Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, and the European Union shows that due diligence obligations for platforms have proven effective in minimizing false halal claims. Conclusion. This study concludes that Indonesia requires conditional safe harbor mechanisms, layered accountability, and mandatory integration with BPJPH's halal database to strengthen legal certainty and consumer trust in the halal digital ecosystem.
Minat Beli sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pengaruh Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Harmono, Harmono
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.7695

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in economic growth, particularly in developing countries, contributing significantly to GDP and employment. In a competitive market, marketing strategies such as promotion, brand image, competitive pricing, and product innovation are crucial factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Signal Coffee Depok can enhance its market competitiveness by leveraging digital marketing, word-of-mouth, and attractive promotional strategies to boost consumer purchase interest. This study employs a quantitative research method with an associative approach to examine the causal relationships between promotion, purchase interest, and purchasing decisions using path analysis with SmartPLS. Data were collected through validated and reliable questionnaires, and the Sobel test was conducted to assess the mediating effect of purchase interest. The results indicate strong correlations between promotion (X) and purchase interest (Y) (r = 0.777), as well as between promotion (X) and purchasing decisions (Z) (r = 0.745), while the relationship between purchase interest (Y) and purchasing decisions (Z) is very strong (r = 0.825). Path analysis reveals that promotion directly influences purchase interest (77.7%) and purchasing decisions (26.3%), while purchase interest affects purchasing decisions by 62.1%. The indirect effect of promotion on purchasing decisions through purchase interest is 16.3%, bringing the total effect to 42.6%. The T-test and F-test confirm the significance of the relationships between variables, but the mediating effect of purchase interest in the relationship between promotion and purchasing decisions is not statistically significant. Keywords: MSMEs , Promotion , Purchasing Decision and Purchase Interest
Groundless Land Claims: Systemic Failures in Land Tenure Rights Protection in Indonesia Nugraha, Kobul; Harmono, Harmono
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 5 (2026): Vol 3 No 5 April 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i5.1158

Abstract

Background. The phenomenon of baseless land claims in Indonesia is an the rise and can no longer be treated as an ordinary civil dispute. This practice often involves manipulating documents, pseudo-physical possession, and the use of legal loopholes to legitimize unauthorized claims. Aims. This study aims to analyze the practice of baseless land claims from a positive legal perspective, identify systemic failure factors in land law, and formulate an ideal legal protection model for legitimate landowners. Methods. The method used is normative juridical, with a legislative, conceptual, and case-based approach, supported by studies of primary and secondary legal materials. Result. The results of the study show that the practice of baseless land claims is a form of abuse of legal instruments supported by weaknesses in the institutional structure, gaps in the substance of the law, and a legal culture that has not supported integrity. On the other hand, legal protection for legitimate landowners has not been effective, either preventively through the land registration system or repressively through judicial mechanisms. Conclusion. Therefore, systemic reform is needed through the digitization and integration of land data, the strengthening of supervision and law enforcement, and the expansion of access to justice for the community. Implementation. This study emphasizes that groundless land claims are an indicator of the state's failure to ensure legal certainty regarding ownership rights, making comprehensive reform in land governance in Indonesia an urgent need.
Legal Certainty of Crew Protection in Controlled Narcotics Schemes: A Doctrinal Analysis of Mens Rea and Actus Reus Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto; Harmono, Harmono
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 5 (2026): Vol 3 No 5 April 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i5.1159

Abstract

Background. Problems arise when the crew is often positioned as perpetrators of narcotics crimes without adequate evidence related to malicious intent (mens rea) and unlawful acts (actus reus), especially in the context of limited knowledge and control of the ship's cargo. Aims. This article aims to analyze the legal certainty in the protection of crew members who are indirectly involved in controlled delivery schemes, with an emphasis on the doctrinal construction of the elements of mens rea and actus reus in criminal law. Methods. This research employs normative juridical methods, drawing on legislative, conceptual, and comparative legal approaches, and is supported by an analysis of relevant law enforcement practices. Result. The results of the study show that there is a tendency to apply the strict liability approach in narcotics cases involving crew members, which in practice obscures the fundamental principle of geen straf zonder schuld (no crime without fault). In addition, the construction of actus reus is often disproportionately expanded to include individuals who have neither effective control nor real involvement in criminal acts. This condition creates legal uncertainty and may violate the principles of justice and the protection of human rights. Conclusion. This article argues that proof of mens rea should be a central element in the attribution of criminal liability to the crew, and emphasizes the importance of strictly limiting the interpretation of actus reus. As a recommendation, it is necessary to reformulate the narcotics criminal law policy to be more oriented towards the principle of culpability, to strengthen evidentiary standards, and to align it with international legal instruments. Implementation. Thus, it is hoped that a balance will be created between the effectiveness of narcotics eradication and fair legal protection for the crew.
Co-Authors Abd. Syakur Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti Ali, Moh Fikry Alves, Livia Anangga Diffia, Hendy Anggraini Daulay, Annisa Apriyanto, Gaguk Ari Nurhaqi Arif Wicaksana Astri, Annisa Dewinda Aziz, Miftah Bagassalam, Imaduddin Bella Ayu, Roro Burhan Burhan, Burhan Dawam Mubarok, Uba Devi, Larasati Eka Diana Zuhroh Dimyati, Agus Djuanda, Dede Hendratno Duma Sitinjak, Norman Dwi Nugroho, Abim Dwijaya, Ananda Gymnastiar Elvina, Ina Fasya Khoirunissa, Alisha Fathurahman, Farhan Ahmad Fathurohman, Dadan Taufik Fathurrohman, Firman Fitriliya, Mariska Gumilang , Iwan G Gunawan, Moh Sigit Handiriono, Raden Hanjaya, Resyah Prima Harianto Respati Hariwibowo, Tri Ramdhani Harliyanto, Rois Hartono Hartono Hartono, Suwandi Henny Saida Flora Ika Putri, Dessy Judijanto, Loso Justitia, Triana Karina, Siska Kemmala Dewi Khoerunnisa, Anis Khoirunissa, Alisha Fasya Kristianto, Andrey Liu Yang Lulu Hawazien, Asri Marzuki, Abdul Ukas Maulana, Areza Moises Boling, Januario Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Ikhwan, Zahran Murniati Murniati Narew, Ignasius Ninin Khoirunnisa’ Nugraha, Kobul Nur Hakim, Justitio Nur Hayati Nur Ubay, Ibnu Sina Nurhadinata, Angga Nurwanty, Iis Isnaeni RAHMADINA, Adji Annisa Rahman, Alip Raihan, Muhamad Taufiq Ramadani, Intan Fitria Reza Saputra, Reza Rimah, Iskha Risfanda , Muhammad Ivan Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Sahila , Fatina Rizka Sahren, Hasbi Sanusi Sanusi Sari Yuniarti Satria Wibawa, Zakka Shafa, Putri Sihwahjoeni, Sihwahjoeni Simangunsong, Andika Leonardo Sisharini, Nanik Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa Solichin Solichin Sun Wei Supaat, Dina Imam Supriani, Ani Sutrisno , Endang Suwarsono, Hendri Syahkhoni, Mohammad Trully, Visia Nurmalita Umar, Jaenudin Utami , Dianita Waluyadi Waluyadi WIBOWO, CANDRA Yudha, Yodie Pratama Zani, Benny Novico Zuhroh , Diana Zuhroh, Dianah