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Exploring the interplay of gender, breastfeeding practices, and minimum dietary diversity on stunting among Indonesian children aged 6–23 months Rossa Amalia; Hartati Eko Wardani; Tika Dwi Tama; Anindya Hapsari
Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/phosj.v1i1.540

Abstract

Background: Stunting has the highest prevalence compared to other major malnutrition problems. Risk factors for stunting include gender, breastfeeding, and complementary feeding practices. Stunting requires a faster reduction in prevalence to avoid functional losses in children. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association between gender, early breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding status, and Minimum Dietary Diversity with the incidence of stunting. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study was children aged 6-23 months in West Java who were sampled by the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) 2021, and the study sample was all members of the population who met the inclusion criteria. Data in this study were obtained through SSGI 2021 documentation and analyzed using the Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant association between gender (OR=1.249; 95%CI 1.013-1.540; p=0.042) and breastfeeding status (OR=0.693; 95%CI 0.533-0.901; p=0.007) with the incidence of stunting. Early breastfeeding initiation (p=0.792), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.059), and MDD (p=0.882) had no significant association with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West Java. Multivariate analysis showed that the most influential factor in the incidence of stunting was gender (OR=1.260; 95%CI 1.022-1.555; p=0.031). Conclusions: This study shows the association between gender and breastfeeding status on the incidence of stunting. Further research is recommended to explore the role of complementary feeding practices and maternal nutrition in stunting prevention.
The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy in managing blood-injury-injection phobia (BIIP) in a biomedical laboratory setting Putri Djamilah Wahidah; Tika Dwi Tama; Dea Aflah Samah; Dewa Bagus Prasetayo; Nailyaa Faza Hendrawan
Edulab : Majalah Ilmiah Laboratorium Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December 2025 (In Progress)
Publisher : Laboratorium Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Colaboration with Persatuan Pranata Laboratorium Pendidikan Indonesia Tingkat Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/edulab.2025.102.02

Abstract

Purpose – This study aimed to examine the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in reducing vasovagal responses among individuals with BIIP, as measured by indicators of fear severity, perception, heart rate, and oxygen saturation. Design/methods/approach – This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach with purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 24 undergraduate students enrolled in a public health program. Four variables were examined: fear severity, perception, heart rate, and oxygen saturation. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis through frequency distribution and tabulation. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to determine the significance of therapeutic outcomes by comparing pretest and posttest results. The Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc analysis was also applied to identify which CBT sessions were most effective in reducing BIIP-related anxiety symptoms. Findings – Of the four variables examined, fear severity and perception showed p-values greater than 0.05, indicating non-significant changes following the intervention, although percentage improvements were observed. Heart rate demonstrated a statistically significant effect, with a p-value of 0.028 (< 0.05), indicating a significant improvement, particularly during sessions four and five. In contrast, oxygen saturation yielded a p-value of 0.485, suggesting no statistically significant improvement across sessions one through five. Research implications/limitations – These findings suggest that CBT may be particularly effective in modulating physiological responses associated with BIIP in educational laboratory settings. However, the absence of a control group, the relatively small sample size, and variability in session attendance limit the generalizability of the results. Future studies employing controlled experimental designs and larger samples are recommended to strengthen causal inferences. Originality/value – This study contributes original empirical evidence by integrating psychological and physiological indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of CBT for BIIP within a biomedical laboratory context. The findings offer practical insights for implementing CBT-based interventions to enhance student safety and preparedness during laboratory-based blood-related procedures.
Co-Authors Adnan Ramadhan Agustina, Sevia Akhmad Fauzi Akhyudi, Dewi Muthia Charissa Al-Irsyad , Muhammad Alya Nurhanifah Ramadhanti Amelia, Dessy Andini Melati Sukma Andini Melati Sukma Anggaunitakiranantika Anindya Hapsari Anindya Hapsari Anis Yunita Anita Sulistyorini Ardhiyanti Puspita Ratna Artanti, Amelia Reza Aryana Satrya Asri C. Adisasmita Astutik, Erni Aulia Pramesti Avida Shafa Tiffani Bambang Juanda Bernadus Gunawan Sudarsono Cindy Puspita Sari Dea Aflah Samah Dedi Budiman Hakim Desinta Dwi Rapita Dewa Bagus Prasetayo Diah Ayu Kamila Dian Mawarni Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana Ema Novita Deniati Eny Qurniyawati Erlina Burhan Fanani, Erianto Fatimatuzzahro, Fatimatuzzahro Fatma Lidya Zulfa Fauzi, Moh. Fery Hartati Eko Wadhani Hartati Eko Wardani Kartika Alifia Kurnia, Nurmila M. E. Winarno Marji Marji Mazidah Imanuna Meidi Saputra Mika Vernicia Humairo Muhafilah, Nurul Musyaffa, Hanif ahmad Nailyaa Faza Hendrawan Neo Adhi Kurniawan Ningtyas, Fadhilah Rizky Nohan Arum Romadlona Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfa, Nurnaningsih Herya Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya Olivia Andiana Panggayuh, Pascahana Lintang Permatasari, Meilawati Diyah Pratama, Aditya Yudha Puspitasari, Sendhi Tristanti Putri Djamilah Wahidah Putri Djamilah Wahidah Putri Nurika Dewi Putri Regita Kusuma Dewi Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah Ramadhani, Evada Mutiara Rara Warih Gayatri Ratih, Suci Puspita Renny Nurhasana Rosalinda, Nadia Rossa Amalia Salsabilla, Rania Balqis Sari, Faradilla Indah Oktavia Septa Katmawanti, Septa Sharyanto Sharyanto Shellasih, Ni Made Sherly Dia Lumitasari Sidyawati, Lisa Singgih Saptadi Solichin Solichin Supriyadi Supriyadi Susanti, Meirina Nur Asih Syifa, Tsabitah Aulawiyatus Ulandari, Sukma Wahdah, Zahra Nabilah Wati, Ratu Suci Sholikhah Wildatun Nabilah Wulandari, Lisa Purbawaning Zahro, Nimas Dewi Aninatus Zariroh, Zirroh Alin