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Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.
Training Mental Health Cadres in Improving Screening Skills for Mental Problems in School Health Unit at Junior High School 23 Padang Bunga Permata Wenny; Mahathir; Atih Rahayu Ningsih; Windy Freska; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Rika Sarfika; Randy Refnandes; Siti Yuliharni; Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri; Siti Mutia Kosassy; Ramaita
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.139-146.2025

Abstract

Adolescents face various risk factors that increase vulnerability to their mental health. The purpose of this activity is to train and empower adolescent mental health cadres at SMPN 23 Padang to recognize and resolve mental health problems independently. The methods used include socialization, counseling, and workshops on the implementation of the School Mental Health Unit program with a focus on preventing mental health problems and deviant behavior. The partners of this activity were teachers and the UKS team of SMPN 23 Padang, who were selected as mental health cadres. The results showed a significant increase in skills; whereas before the training, only 41.7% of cadres were skilled in conducting mental health screening, while after the training, it reached 100%. This activity proves that involving adolescents in solving mental health problems can significantly improve their skills.
Enhancing Adolescent Awareness of Chronic Disease Through Community-Based Education and Health Assessment Fitri Mailani; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Hema Malini; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Boby Febri Krisdianto; Leni Merdawati; Rahmi Mutia
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.201-207.2025

Abstract

Adolescents are increasingly vulnerable to chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease, largely due to unhealthy lifestyles and poor dietary habits. This community service initiative aimed to improve adolescents’ knowledge and awareness regarding chronic disease prevention. The program was implemented at SMAN 9 Padang, involving 58 students, and comprised health education through lectures and individual health assessments—including measurements of weight and height, and family medical history screening. Results indicated that 34.5% of students were classified as underweight based on their body mass index (BMI), while 20.7% were overweight. Identified risk behaviors included smoking (22.3%), physical inactivity (35.5%), and a family history of hypertension (43.1%). The educational intervention led to a significant improvement in students' knowledge, with the average score increasing from 6.74 (pre-test) to 7.82 (post-test) on a 10-point scale. This school-based education and health screening initiative effectively enhanced adolescent awareness of chronic disease prevention and underscored the importance of early interventions to foster healthier lifestyles among youth.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Neuropati Diabetik Pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Mawaddah, Mawaddah; Susmiati, Susmiati; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v5i3.2085

Abstract

Background: Diabetic neuropathy is the most common microvascular complication of DM type 2 in diabetes mellitus patients, it is known that 50% of type 2 DM patients experience diabetic neuropathy. Symptoms that occur in diabetic neuropathy are paresthesia, hyperalgesia, burning, sharp pain, deduction of pain and temperature perception. If these symptoms are not prevented, the impact will increase the risk of complications such as injuries to the feet, ulcerations which can result in gangrenous wounds so that the after effects are at risk of amputation of the lower extremities. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 2 DM. Methods: This research was a descriptive research using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 respondents. Results: The results showed that the most age of diabetic neuropathy patients was 46-55 years, there were 36 respondents (69.2%), the sex was mostly female, there were 46 respondents (88.5%), the duration of suffering from diabetes was 6-10 years, there were 38 respondents (73.1%), while the results of blood glucose levels at most <200 gr/dl there were 42 respondents (80.8%). Conclusion: In this study it was stated that diabetic neuropathy has characteristics, namely age> 46 years, often occurs in women, suffers from DM for ≥5 years and with glucose levels ≤200 mg/dl. It is expected that diabetic neuropathy patients can control blood glucose levels. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic neuropathy
Implementasi Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dan Stres Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Gusty, Reni Prima; Erwanto, Ramadhinda Putri
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2023): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v6i3.2697

Abstract

Hyperglycemia and stress conditions are some of the problems often found in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients that can worsen the patient's condition. One of the non- pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce and control blood glucose levels and stress is progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). The implementation of PMR is to determine the effect of PMR therapy on blood sugar levels and stress in patients with type 2 diabetes. The implementation of PMR therapy was carried out for six days every day for 15-30 minutes. Blood sugar levels were measured with a glucometer, and stress was measured with the DASS-42 questionnaire. The results on blood sugar levels was known before the implementation of PMR were 173 mg/dL, while after it was done that blood sugar levels were 98 mg/dL. Furthermore, based on the results of the DASS-42 questionnaire, the patient's stress score before the implementation of PMR was 21, and the stress score after the application of PMR was 15. The results of the implementation of PMR actions showed that PMR therapy is effective in reducing and controlling blood sugar and stress levels of patients with type 2 diabetes, so it can be recommended to patients with type 2 diabetes to apply PMR as additional non-pharmacological therapy to control blood sugar and stress.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, progressive muscle relaxation, blood glucose, stress
SELF-MANAGEMENT AND SEVERITY OF ANGINA PECTORIS AMONG CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENT: HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI DENGAN DERAJAT ANGINA PEKTORIS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER Huriani, Emil; Rahmi Meilani, Fitria; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri
Journal of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jhcn.v5i2.2208

Abstract

The prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in Indonesia continues to increase. Padang ranks 10th with the most CHD patients in Indonesia. The clinical manifestation of CHD is angina pectoris. One of the efforts in minimizing angina pectoris is self- management. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-management and the degree of angina pectoris in coronary heart disease patients at the cardiac polyclinic of RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling technique with 106 respondents. The instruments used were CSMS (Coronary self-management scale) and Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina grade (CCS). The results of univariate analysis showed that the patient's self-management was in the good range and the highest degree was in the angina II category. The bivariate analysis test using the chi-square correlation test showed a significant relationship between self-management and the degree of angina pectoris with significance 0.000 (? <0.005), meaning that there was a significant relationship between self-management and the degree of angina pectoris and coefficient relation was 0.95 (strong relation). The limitation of this study was the cross-sectional design used where the measurement of the dependent variable and the independent variable was carried out simultaneously so that it cannot prove the existence of cause and effect between the two variables. It is hoped that the hospital through health workers can increase health education in an effort to increase adequate knowledge related to self-management of coronary heart disease patients.
Nursing intervention using ice gel pack for pain reduction during femoral sheath removal after cardiac catheterization Davris, Wendo; Mailani, Fitri; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2125

Abstract

Cardiac catheterization is performed to reduce mortality risk from vascular stenosis. Following the procedure, femoral sheath removal often resulted in mild to severe pain. This study aimed to describe nursing care through the application of an ice gel pack as a nonpharmacological method to reduce pain during femoral sheath removal in post–cardiac catheterization patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. A case study design was applied, which included assessment, nursing diagnoses, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The ice gel pack was applied over the sheath site for 20 minutes before sheath removal. Evaluation showed that pain intensity decreased from a scale of 5 to 3 after the intervention. The application of an ice gel pack effectively reduced pain and is recommended for inclusion in hospital standard procedures.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Afriyanti, Esi; Gusty, Reni Prima; Oktarina, Elvi; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Krisdianto, Bobby Febri; Rahman, Dally
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.27848

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi semakin sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja dan berisiko meningkatkan kemungkinan penyakit kardiovaskular serta komplikasi kesehatan di kemudian hari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi tingkat risiko hipertensi pada remaja melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan di sekolah, serta memberikan informasi mengenai hipertensi pada siswa SMAN 9 melalui edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 66 siswa di SMAN 9 Padang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi kesehatan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ditemukan bahwa 50 siswa (76%) memiliki tekanan darah sistolik di bawah 120 mmHg, namun masih ada 5 siswa (7,3%) dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 129 mmHg. Untuk tekanan darah diastolik, 58 siswa (88%) berada di bawah 80 mmHg, sedangkan 4 siswa (5%) memiliki tekanan diastolik lebih dari 84 mmHg. Hasil edukasi kesehatan menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai penyakit hipertensi dengan p – value < 0.005. Melalui kegiatan ini, pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dapat ditekankan sebagai langkah deteksi dini hipertensi pada remaja, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong penerapan langkah-langkah pencegahan.Abstract: Hypertension is becoming more frequently seen among adolescents, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and health complications later in life. This community outreach initiative aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension risk among adolescents via health screenings in schools and to identify hypertension-related risk factors. The activity included 66 students from SMAN 9 Padang. Methods consisted of health assessments and educational sessions. Blood pressure results showed that 50 participants (76%) had systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg, while 5 participants (7.3%) had systolic pressure exceeding 129 mmHg. For diastolic pressure, 58 participants (88%) had readings below 80 mmHg, with 4 participants (5%) showing diastolic pressure above 84 mmHg. The results of health education indicate a significant impact on students' knowledge about hypertension, with a p-value < 0.005. This initiative highlights the value of regular health screenings as an early detection measure for hypertension in adolescents, fostering awareness and encouraging preventive practices. 
Faktor Intrapersonal Yang Berhubungan dengan Self Management Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sungai Dareh Lina Manda Sari; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50573

Abstract

Masih banyaknya komplikasi pada penyakit DM disebabkan oleh kurangnya self management pada penderita DM. Salah satu strategi meningkatkan self management dapat menggunakan pendekatan model sosial ekologi, terutama pada faktor intrapersonal, berperan penting dalam memperkuat perilaku pengelolaan diri sehingga penderita lebih mampu mengendalikan penyakitnya secara mandiri dan berkesinambungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor intrapersonal dengan self management pada penderita DM tipe II di Puskesmas Sungai Dareh Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Total sampel berjumlah 167 penderita DM tipe 2. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner diabetes knowledge questionnaire, diabetes distress scale, diabetes management self efficacy scale, diabetes empowerment scale-short form, diabetes self management questionnaire-revised. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan yang signifikan antara, pengetahuan, diabetes distress, self efficacy dan self empowerment dengan self management (p value=<0,05). Faktor resiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan self management adalah diabetes distress p value=0.021, OR=12,315). Disarankan perlu adanya layanan psikologis bagi penderita DM, pembentukan kelompok dukungan (support group) dan melakukan pengembangan dan evaluasi intervensi yang lebih spesifik untuk mengurangi diabetes distress. Kata kunci: Self management, pengetahuan, diabetes distress, self efficacy, self empowerment, Dm tipe 2
Pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage Menggunakan Minyak Serai Wangi Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Delta Meda Aba; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51117

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia dengan lebih dari 1 dari 4 pria dan 1 dari 5 wanita serta lebih dari satu miliar orang mengalami kaadaan tersebut.Slow stroke back massage merupakan salah satu jenis terapi non farmakologi berupa memberikan pijatan di area punggung. Pemberian massage dengan menggunakan minyak esensial lebih efektif untuk menstimulasi system sirkulasi darah. Minyak serai wangi yang merupakan salah satu minyak esensial asli Indonesia yang memiliki efek yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalag untuk menentukan pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage dengan minyak serai wangi terhadap tekanan darah. Desain penelitian menggunakanQuasi Experimen dengan pretest posttes with control group. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 19 orang kelompok intervensi dan 19 orang kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik Convenience Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakaan adalah alat pengukur tekanan darah dan minyak serai wangi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada kelompok intervensi nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum 153,16 menjadi 147,05 dengan selisih 6,11 p-value < 0,001 artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata tekanan darah sitolik. Rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik sebelum 91,32 menjadi 87,11 dengan selisih 4,21 p-value < 0,001.
Co-Authors Adelirandy, Okky Agus Sri Banowo Agus Sri Banowo Aisya Rahmadhanty Anyati, Reffy Apriria EP Armes, Al Hanifah Atih Rahayu Ningsih Atih Rahayu Ningsih Bobby Febri Krisdianto Bobby Febri Krisdianto Dally Rahman Davris, Wendo Delta Meda Aba Dwi Novrianda Ega Silvia Roza Emil Huriani Erwanto, Ramadhinda Putri Erwina, Ira Esi Afriyanti Faizah Ramadhani Fauziah Qifti Feni Betriana Fernandes, Feri Fitra Yeni Fitra Yeni Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Freska, Windy Gusti Ayu Ary Antari Gusti Ayu Ary Antari Gusti Sumarsih Hacidira Vichalova Hacidira Vichalova Hacidira Vichalova Hazira, Khairunnisa Hema Malini, Hema Intan Yullya Kardila Khairunnisa Hazira Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Krisdianto, Bobby Febri Krisdianto, Boby Febri Leni Merdawati Leni Merdawati Lina Manda Sari Mahathir Mahathir, Mahathir Maisa, Esthika Ariany Mawaddah Mawaddah, Mawaddah Mohd. Djamil Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Neherta, Meri Ni Ketut Lestari Ni Luh Putu Shinta Devi Niko Destri Putra Nofrizon Nofrizon Okky Adelirandy Oktarina, Elvi Pratiwi, Cindy Ayu Rahmi Meilani, Fitria Rahmi Muthia Rahmi Muthia Ramaita Raveinal Raveinal Refnandes, Randy Reni Prima Gusty Rika Fatmadona Rika Fatmadona Rika Sarfika Riska Subhianti Putri Rozzano Locsin Safitri, Kiki Hardiansyah Sarah Latifah Selvi Marcellia Shinta Herlina Siti Lioni Rahmah Siti Mutia Kosassy Siti Yuli Harni Sovia Susianty Sumarsih, Gusti Susmiati Susmiati Tetsuya Tanioka Tiurmaida Simandalahi Vebby Fitri Nur&#039;arita Wendo Davris Wenny, Bunga Permata Winbaktianur Yelnia Tetrianti Yeni, Fitra Yevri Zulfiqar