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Sinkronisasi Hukum Adat Minangkabau Dalam Penerapan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Elkas, Putri Nabilah; Rosmidah, Rosmidah; Qodri, Muhammad Amin
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v5i2.3392

Abstract

The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL), which is a program initiated by President Jokowi, faces various obstacles in its implementation, especially in customary regions of Minangkabau, the registration of ulayat land. Minangkabau customary law considers land categorized as Harta pusako tinggi to be indivisible and non-transferable to others. The realization of the complete systematic land registration requires complex requirements, such as genealogical records (ranji) or full agreement from all members of the clan (kaum). For issuing land certificates of pusako tinggi, there is a mandatory rule requiring the inclusion of a ranji or clan genealogy listing the names of clan members covering four generations. In Minangkabau, the preparation of a ranji or genealogy must include at least five levels (upward and downward) from the applicant, and not a single clan member may be omitted. This research is a normative legal study that employs a statutory approach and a case approach.
PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN RISALAH ILMIAH BERBASIS PENELITIAN KEPUSTAKAAN BAGI MAHASANTRI MA'HAD ALY SYEKH IBRAHIM AL-JAMBI Muhammad Qodri; Mustar Mustar
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2023): martabe : jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i2.655-667

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan penyusunan risalah ilmiah berbasis penelitian kepustakaan bagi Mahasantri Ma'had Aly Syekh Ibrahim Al-Jambi. dengan cara  mendampingi mahasantri dalam memahami kelemahan-kelemahan yang dimiliki dalam menulis risalah ilmiah, membangun kesadaran untuk meningkatkan kompetensi menulis risalah ilmiah, menyusun strategi penyusunan risalah ilmiah; dan cara menyusun risalah ilmiah yang tepat. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui tahapan 1) Pemetaan dan identifikasi masalah yang dihadapi Mahasantri terkait penulisan risalah ilmiah 2) Analisis masalah yang dihadapi Mahasantri dalam menulis risalah ilmiah 3) Program pendampingan penulisan risalah ilmiah, dan praktek penulisan risalah ilmiah. 4) pendampingan dalam penyusunan buku pedoman penulisan risalah ilmiah. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) pendampingan yang dilakukan di Ma’had Aly Syekh Ibrahim Al-Jambi merupakan pendampingan yang menggunakan pendekatan action research. Kegiatan tersebut focus pada isu kompetensi mahasantri dalam menulis risalah ilmiah. Hasil analisis kesulitan mahasantri menulis risalah ilmiah melahirkan dua strategi dampingan yaitu pendampingan penulisan risalah ilmiah yang di dalamnya memuat terkait teknik penentuan isu dan teknik penulisan risalah ilmiah., dan pendampingan penyusunan pedoman risalah ilmiah. 2) Kendala yang dihadapi mahasantri dalam menulis risalah ilmiah antara lain pemahaman  terhadap metodologi penelitian masih relatif rendah, kesulitan dalam menentukan isu risalah ilmiah, serta belum adanya buku pedoman yang baku dalam penulisan risalah ilmiah di Ma'had Aly Syekh Ibrahim Al-Jambi. 3) Indikator keberhasilan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan adalah, pertama, mahasantri mengetahui teknik penulisan risalah ilmiah sesuai ketentuan teknik penulisan, kedua, mahasantri mampu menulis risalah ilmiah dalam bentuk proposal penelitian. ketiga, pedoman penulisan risalah ilmiah yang telah disusun dan siap untuk diterbitkan. Kontribusi dari pengabdian ini adalah  adanya rancangan draf  buku pedoman penulisan risalah ilmiah yang siap untuk diterbitkan.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Nasabah atas Hilangnya Jaminan Kredit pada Lembaga Perbankan di Indonesia Shelly Asrika Fazlia; Muskibah Muskibah; Muhammad Amin Qodri
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of legal protection for customers regarding the loss of credit collateral in banking institutions in Indonesia and the legal implications arising from the credit agreement between customers and banks. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of legal protection for customers in the event of the loss of credit collateral has not been explicitly regulated in Indonesian legislation. Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking places greater emphasis on protecting depositors compared to debtor customers, while the Deposit Insurance Corporation only guarantees customer deposits and does not cover credit collateral. Consequently, when the loss of credit collateral occurs, dispute resolution often depends on judicial interpretation by applying general provisions of the Civil Code such as breach of contract and unlawful acts. The legal implications of the loss of credit collateral by banks indicate that banks may be held liable under civil, administrative, and even criminal law if the loss occurs due to negligence. The loss of collateral documents constitutes a violation of the prudential principle in banking activities and may result in the obligation for banks to compensate customers for the losses incurred. Therefore, regulatory reform is necessary to establish clearer and more comprehensive provisions regarding bank liability, mechanisms for replacing lost collateral documents, and forms of legal protection for customers in order to ensure legal certainty in credit agreement relationships.