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Journal : Jurnal Simantec

MRI image enhancement of the brain using U-NET Etniko Siagian, Pangestu Sandya; Puspaningrum, Eva Yulia; Wan Awang, Wan Suryani; Mas Diyasa, I Gede Susrama
Jurnal Simantec Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Simantec Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/simantec.v13i2.29775

Abstract

The quality of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images is often compromised by various types of noise, such as salt, pepper, salt-and-pepper, and speckle noise, caused by technical or environmental disturbances. This study aims to develop a brain MRI image denoising model based on the U-Net architecture, capable of effectively removing different types of noise. The methodology includes collecting normal brain MRI datasets, applying data augmentation to increase variability, and introducing artificial noise to simulate possible noise conditions. The U-Net model is trained and evaluated using the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) metrics. The novelty of this study lies in its combination of augmentation techniques, multi-intensity artificial noise variations, and its exclusive focus on normal brain MRI images. The results demonstrate that the U-Net model achieves optimal performance on salt-and-pepper noise at an intensity of 0.1, marked by the highest PSNR value of 37.2047 dB and the lowest MSE value of 0.000207. Conversely, the model shows the lowest performance on high-intensity speckle noise, indicating greater challenges in addressing multiplicative noise. This study contributes a systematic and empirically tested approach to improving the quality of brain MRI images with high efficiency, supporting the development of image-based diagnostic systems in the medical field.Keywords: Deep Learning, Denoising, Image Enhancement, Noise, U-Net.
Co-Authors Abiyan Naufal Hilmi Achmad Junaidi Adityawan, Firza Prima Adyani, Adelia Putri Afina Lina Nurlaili Agung Mujiono, Alfinas Agung Mustika Rizki Agung Mustika Rizki Agung Mustika Rizki, Agung Mustika Ahmad Fahry Hamidy Ahmad Hilman Dani Akbar, Fawwaz Ali Al Danny Rian Wibisono Ali Muhhamad Saleh Baaboud Andhika Ahnaf Daniswara Andreas Nugroho Sihananto Annisaa Sri Indrawanti Anny Yuniarti Aqsa Prima Cahya Ariani, Dian Dwi Ariyono Setiawan Aryananda, Rangga Laksana Aswan Aswan Attaqwa, Syukur Iman Awang, Mohd Khalid Az-Zahro', Syaikhhanun Nabila Azizah, Nabila Wafiqotul Bagus Sutikno Putra Basuki Rahmat Basuki Rahmat Basuki Rahmat Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Bimantara, Candra Kusuma Muhammad Budi Nugroho Budi Nugroho Budi Nugroho Budi Nugroho Chafid, M Putih Daniswara, Sena Devan Cakra Mudra Wijaya Dewi, Deshinta Arrova Dhian Satria Yudha K. Dimas Saputra Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas Dwi Anggraeni, Shinta Dwiki Aditama Supangkat Eka Prakarsa Mandyartha Eka Prakarsa Mandyartha Eka Prakarsa Mandyartha Eka Prakarsa Mandyartha, Eka Elzandy, Imeldha Etniko Siagian, Pangestu Sandya Fahmi Al Hafidz, Achmad Fara Disa Durry Faris Syaifulloh Farkhan, Farkhan Fetty Tri Anggraeny Firyal Wishal Nabili Firza Prima Aditiawan Firza Prima Adityawan Fitri Rahmawati Hadi, Surjo Hapsari Wiji Utami Hasby Bik, Ahmad Henni Endah Wahanani Humairah, Sayyidah Humam Maulana Tsubasanofa Ramadhan I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa I Nyoman Sujana I Wayan Alston Argodi Idhana, Ilham Ainur indrawanti, annisaa sri Karim, Mohammad Daniel Sulthonul Kartini Kartini Lestari, Kusmiyati Lina Nurlaili, Afina M. Syahrul Munir, M. Syahrul Mada Lazuardi Nazilly Made Hanindia Prami Swari Manggala, Herwantoro Arya Marchel Adias Pradana Mas Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Susrama Maulana, Hendra Merdin Risalul Abrori Moch. Hatta Mohammad Idhom Muhammad Asyraf Muhammad Fernanda Naufal Fathoni Muhammad Misbachuddin Muhammad Muharrom Al Haromainy Muhammad Syafril Hidayat Nabilah, Qonitah Jihan Nanik Suciati Noor Fitria Azzahra Nugroho, Budi Nugroho, Budi Nugroho, Budi Nurcahyo, Syai'in Bayu Nurul Taukid, Mochamad Pallawabonang, Mahabintang Pratama Wirya Atmaja Pratama, Gede Ardi Prisheila Dharmawan, Diaz Putra, Chrystia Aji Putra, Riza Satria Putri, Desya Ristya Retno Mumpuni Rizqi Mar'atus Sholiihah, Eka Royan Fajar Sultoni S J Saputra, Wahyu Safira, Dwi Putri Salsabilah, Andini Fitriyah Samuel Krispama Lumbantoruan Saputra, Raka Aji Saputra, Wahyu S J Saputra, Wahyu S J Saputra, Wahyu S. J. Saputra, Wahyu S.J. Satria Yudha Kartika , Dhian Shawn Hafizh Adefrid Pietersz Shofiya Syidada Sukendah, Sukendah Sunarko, Victor Immanuel Surjohadi, Surjohadi Susrama Mas Diyasa, I Gede Syahrul Hidayat Syaifullah JS, Wahyu Taruna Ardianto Tataq Distasianto Utami, Hapsari Wiji Vita Via, Yisti Wafiqotul Azizah, Nabila Wahyu Caesarendra Wahyu Dwi Lestari Wahyu S.J. Saputra Wahyu Syaifullah Jauharis Saputra Wan Awang, Wan Suryani Wan Suryani Wan Awang Widiastuty, Riana Retno Wiji Utami, Hapsari Yisti Vita Via Yisti Vita Via Yogie Wilvren Saragih Yudha K., Dhian Satria Yudhistira Nanda Kumala YUSMI NUR AINI Zacky Yaser Malik Gumiwang Zalfa Ibtisamah Arishandy ZAMAZANI, ZAIN MUZADID Zuhriyah, Sitti