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COMPARISON OF FAMILY LAW SYSTEMS IN THE UNITED STATES, INDONESIA, AND FRANCE: A CASE STUDY OF MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE RULES Utama, Sofyan Mei; Farid, Diana; Trisulo, Trisulo; Siddiq, Achmad; Nazmi, Nahdia
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v16i2.11261

Abstract

Family law systems in different countries significantly differ between marriage and divorce regulations. This research aims to compare the family law systems in several selected countries and analyze the marriage and divorce regulations in these countries. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. At the same time, primary and secondary data are obtained from literature studies where the retrieval process is from various trusted sources such as journals, books, and legal regulations. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis of research methods by collecting data after the actual data is compiled, processed, and analyzed to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results show that the selected countries, namely the United States, France, and Indonesia, have different marriage requirements, divorce proceedings, property division, and child custody regulations. An in-depth discussion of these differences provides a better understanding of the family law system in each country and its implications for individuals involved in the marriage and divorce process. This research concludes that comparing family law systems in different countries opens up room for developing better regulations to protect the interests of individuals and families in the context of marriage and divorce.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM: ANALISIS PERATURAN KEBIJAKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad; Farid, Diana; Fathiah, Iffah; Hendriana4
Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/familia.v4i2.93

Abstract

Keluarga adalah unit terkecil dalam masyarakat yang memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan struktur sosial. Pemerintah sebagai regulator masyarakat berperan dalam mengatur kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan keluarga. Salah satu kebijakan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keluarga adalah kebijakan keluarga berencana. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan populasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga. Dalam perspektif hukum, kebijakan keluarga berencana memiliki dampak yang kompleks dan perlu dianalisis secara mendalam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan keluarga berencana terhadap keluarga dalam perspektif hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur ilmiah, dan kebijakan pemerintah terkait. Analisis dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek hukum yang terkait dengan kebijakan keluarga berencana, termasuk peraturan, hak asasi manusia, dan perlindungan keluarga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan keluarga berencana memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap keluarga dalam perspektif hukum. Di satu sisi, kebijakan ini memberikan manfaat seperti akses terhadap informasi dan layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih baik, pengendalian jumlah anak, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Di sisi lain, terdapat beberapa isu hukum yang muncul, seperti pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, diskriminasi gender, dan intervensi pemerintah yang berlebihan dalam kehidupan pribadi keluarga. Peraturan kebijakan keluarga berencana perlu dianalisis dengan cermat untuk memastikan bahwa kebijakan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Diperlukan keseimbangan antara kepentingan negara dalam mengatur populasi dan hak-hak keluarga untuk membuat keputusan mengenai tubuh mereka sendiri. Kebijakan yang menghormati hak asasi manusia, kesetaraan gender, dan menjaga privasi keluarga akan memberikan dampak positif dalam jangka panjang.
The Influence of Sharia Economic Law on the Growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Digital Era Judijanto, Loso; Farid, Diana; Ali Fikri, Yudistia Teguh; Arilaha, Muhammad Asril; Syamsul, E Mulya
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.2, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i2.12614

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of sharia economic law on the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. MSMEs have an important role in a country's economy, including in creating jobs, increasing people's incomes, and reducing economic disparities. However, MSMEs often face challenges in dealing with changes in the business environment, especially in the rapidly developing digital era. Therefore, it is important to analyze the influence of sharia economic law on the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data is collected from various relevant sources, such as academic journals, research reports, and related publications. The data were then analyzed using a comparative descriptive approach to identify the relationship between Islamic economic law and the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The results of the study show that sharia economic law has a positive influence on the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. Sharia economic law provides a fair and equitable framework in economic activities, which encourages the development of MSMEs. The principles of sharia economic law, such as the prohibition of usury, speculation and unclear transactions, encourage MSMEs to adopt business practices that are more sustainable and oriented to social values. It is hoped that this research will make an important contribution in understanding the relationship between Islamic economic law and the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The implication of this research is the importance of encouraging the adoption of sharia economic law in regulations and policies related to MSMEs in the digital era. In doing so, the government and related institutions need to consider the needs of MSMEs in facing challenges and taking advantage of opportunities that exist in the digital era, while still adhering to the principles of sharia economic law.
2025 Fuqaha's Views On Siri Marriage Adrianto; Sitorus, Khalid; Farid, Diana; Patronimik, Baktybek; Gussevi, Sofia
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i1.28

Abstract

Hikmah at tasyri’ which can be understood in order to maintain the strength of the marriage bond fraudulent actions by one of the parties then the marriage must be attended by guardian and witness even in order to strengthen the existence of two witnesses prophet once advised friends to announce their marriage which was done by throwing a party This research uses qualitative approach with library research The research results show unwitnessed and unpublicized marriages and not recorded is not allowed and a marriage witnessed by both witnesses but witnesses was ordered to be punished makruh there is Umar RA, Urwah, Abdullah ibn Ubaidillah, Ibnu Utbah, Sa’bi dan Nafi’ sahaya Ibnu Umar. Meanwhile, among the para Tabi’in is Abu Hanifah, Syafi’i dan Ibnu Munzir. And law of witnesses and publicize in marriage is sunah
The Elimination of Person’s Badness After Converting to Islam: The Science of Hadith and Hadith Al-Ahkam Perspective Nuryamin, Nuryamin; Mas’ud, Muhammad; Haidan, Haidan; Supala, Supala; Farid, Diana
Journal of Hadith Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Hadith Studies
Publisher : ASILHA (Asosiasi Ilmu Hadis Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/johs.v2i1.22

Abstract

This article reports on the results of ḥadÄ«th research on the elimination of a person's badness after someone converts to Islam. The narration (riwÄyat) of ḥadÄ«th is found in á¹¢aḥīḥ al-BukhÄrÄ«, KitÄb al-ĪmÄn, BÄb Ḥusn IslÄm al-Mar’. This study uses the takhrÄ«j al-ḥadÄ«th method. The findings of this study reveal that the narration of the ḥadÄ«th is classified mu’allaq (suspended). Without considering the statements or explanations from the commentators of á¹¢aḥīḥ al-BukhÄrÄ«, this study concludes that the narration of the ḥadÄ«th is categorized á¸a’īf (weak), because the sanad (chain of narrators) was munqaá¹­i’ (interrupted). However, after searching another sanad, it found other narrations of ḥadÄ«th continued to the Prophet, so that the sanad is muttaá¹£il (connected). In other words, the status of the sanad of ḥadÄ«thin á¹¢aḥīḥ al-BukhÄrÄ« was changed from munqaá¹­i’ (broken) to muttaá¹£il (connected) and was judged á¹£aḥīḥ (sound) by the scholars, except Ibn Ḥazm. Because of the soundness, the narrations of ḥadîthare also found in the works of other scholars, such as ḥadîth al-aḥkâmand fiqh.
Legal Implementation of Consumer Protection in Sharia and Conventional Pawn Services in Indonesia Farid, Diana
Journal of Economicate Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Economicate Studies
Publisher : Islamicate Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/joes.v3i1.169

Abstract

This research investigates the implementation of consumer protection laws in Indonesia’s dual pawn service systems: Sharia-based (rahn) and conventional pawnshops. Using a normative juridical approach and document analysis, the study evaluates legal enforcement, transparency, and consumer fairness in both contexts. Sharia pawnshops exhibit stronger ethical alignment, guided by maqasid al-shariah principles like fairness (‘adl) and wealth preservation (hifz al-mal), yet suffer from weak institutional oversight. In contrast, conventional pawnshops follow statutory regulations but often lack meaningful enforcement, leading to transparency and compliance issues. The study identifies systemic gaps due to fragmented regulation and low legal literacy among consumers. It proposes harmonizing legal and ethical standards through contract standardization, unified oversight, and legal codification of Islamic ethical obligations. The findings offer novel insights into regulatory pluralism and contribute to the formulation of equitable, consumer-centric financial governance policies in Indonesia.
Islamic Philanthropy Fiqh in Modern Context Naisabur, Nanang; Putra, Haris Maiza; Naisabur, Chikal Anugrah Putra; Farid, Diana; Ahyani, Hisam
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v10i1.21068

Abstract

This study aims to determine Islamic philanthropy in a modern context. Islamic philanthropy is taken from the religious doctrine of the Qur'an and hadith as a human and religious commitment so that Islamic charity appears as zakat, infaq, alms, and endowments. This type of research is qualitative with a literature study method. Data collection techniques in literature study are through books, articles, journals, and research reports related to the problem being researched. The results of the study found that in Indonesia, practices in zakat, waqf, infaq, and sadaqah (Ziswaf) are seen as economic symbols of justice and democracy, being able to place economic resources in their proper place. In conclusion, Islamic philanthropy in the modern context is a stylish way of managing one's social generosity in the context of carrying out muamalah activities among fellow human beings.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM WARIS DALAM ISLAM: STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG PRAKTEK WARIS DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i2.1267

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi hukum waris dalam Islam melalui studi komparatif tentang praktik waris di beberapa negara Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan analisis terhadap literatur yang relevan. Beberapa negara Muslim yang menjadi objek studi meliputi Arab Saudi, Mesir, Indonesia, dan Malaysia. Negara-negara ini dipilih karena mewakili berbagai tradisi hukum Islam yang berbeda dan memiliki perbedaan dalam praktek waris mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kesamaan dalam prinsip-prinsip hukum waris dalam Islam, implementasinya dapat berbeda di setiap negara. Arab Saudi, sebagai negara yang menerapkan Syariah secara ketat, mengikuti sistem waris yang ditentukan dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad. Mesir, di sisi lain, memiliki sistem waris yang dipengaruhi oleh hukum nasional mereka yang terkadang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Indonesia dan Malaysia, yang menerapkan sistem hukum campuran, memiliki aturan-aturan waris yang mencakup prinsip-prinsip Islam namun juga mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor budaya dan adat istiadat setempat. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan sistem hukum waris di negara-negara Muslim, sehingga dapat mencapai keadilan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM WARIS DALAM ISLAM: STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG PRAKTEK WARIS DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i2.1267

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi hukum waris dalam Islam melalui studi komparatif tentang praktik waris di beberapa negara Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan analisis terhadap literatur yang relevan. Beberapa negara Muslim yang menjadi objek studi meliputi Arab Saudi, Mesir, Indonesia, dan Malaysia. Negara-negara ini dipilih karena mewakili berbagai tradisi hukum Islam yang berbeda dan memiliki perbedaan dalam praktek waris mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kesamaan dalam prinsip-prinsip hukum waris dalam Islam, implementasinya dapat berbeda di setiap negara. Arab Saudi, sebagai negara yang menerapkan Syariah secara ketat, mengikuti sistem waris yang ditentukan dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad. Mesir, di sisi lain, memiliki sistem waris yang dipengaruhi oleh hukum nasional mereka yang terkadang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Indonesia dan Malaysia, yang menerapkan sistem hukum campuran, memiliki aturan-aturan waris yang mencakup prinsip-prinsip Islam namun juga mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor budaya dan adat istiadat setempat. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan sistem hukum waris di negara-negara Muslim, sehingga dapat mencapai keadilan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
Tanggungjawab Hukum Institusi Rehabilitasi Medis Bagi Penyalahguna Narkoba Wahyudi; Mohamad Riyad Mintarja; Nuryamin; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Surasa, Ais
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/5ez93a65

Abstract

This research aims to measure the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation services provided by mandatory reporting institutions. Medical rehabilitation for drug addicts and substance abusers is a comprehensive effort aimed at freeing individuals involved in drug abuse from addiction. This rehabilitation can be carried out in healthcare facilities recognized and selected by the Ministry of Health, including Government and private healthcare facilities in collaboration with the government in providing drug rehabilitation services. Medical rehabilitation services play a crucial role in helping individuals who have committed legal violations reintegrate into society. This study adopts a qualitative research approach by implementing in-depth interviews with medical staff, rehabilitation participants, and institution supervisors. The research findings indicate that the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation services is significantly influenced by factors such as the competence of medical staff, the organized rehabilitation programs, support from various relevant parties, and hindering factors. The provision of medical rehabilitation services for drug addicts and substance abusers is regulated by the Minister of Health Regulation Number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Mandatory Reporting Institution, where Standard Operating Procedures have been well-established and defined to operate efficiently and optimally of medical rehabilitation services provided by Mandatory Reporting Institutions.