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COMPARISON OF FAMILY LAW SYSTEMS IN THE UNITED STATES, INDONESIA, AND FRANCE: A CASE STUDY OF MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE RULES Utama, Sofyan Mei; Farid, Diana; Trisulo, Trisulo; Siddiq, Achmad; Nazmi, Nahdia
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v16i2.11261

Abstract

Family law systems in different countries significantly differ between marriage and divorce regulations. This research aims to compare the family law systems in several selected countries and analyze the marriage and divorce regulations in these countries. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. At the same time, primary and secondary data are obtained from literature studies where the retrieval process is from various trusted sources such as journals, books, and legal regulations. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis of research methods by collecting data after the actual data is compiled, processed, and analyzed to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results show that the selected countries, namely the United States, France, and Indonesia, have different marriage requirements, divorce proceedings, property division, and child custody regulations. An in-depth discussion of these differences provides a better understanding of the family law system in each country and its implications for individuals involved in the marriage and divorce process. This research concludes that comparing family law systems in different countries opens up room for developing better regulations to protect the interests of individuals and families in the context of marriage and divorce.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM: ANALISIS PERATURAN KEBIJAKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad; Farid, Diana; Fathiah, Iffah; Hendriana4
Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/familia.v4i2.93

Abstract

Keluarga adalah unit terkecil dalam masyarakat yang memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan struktur sosial. Pemerintah sebagai regulator masyarakat berperan dalam mengatur kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan keluarga. Salah satu kebijakan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keluarga adalah kebijakan keluarga berencana. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan populasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga. Dalam perspektif hukum, kebijakan keluarga berencana memiliki dampak yang kompleks dan perlu dianalisis secara mendalam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan keluarga berencana terhadap keluarga dalam perspektif hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur ilmiah, dan kebijakan pemerintah terkait. Analisis dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek hukum yang terkait dengan kebijakan keluarga berencana, termasuk peraturan, hak asasi manusia, dan perlindungan keluarga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan keluarga berencana memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap keluarga dalam perspektif hukum. Di satu sisi, kebijakan ini memberikan manfaat seperti akses terhadap informasi dan layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih baik, pengendalian jumlah anak, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Di sisi lain, terdapat beberapa isu hukum yang muncul, seperti pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, diskriminasi gender, dan intervensi pemerintah yang berlebihan dalam kehidupan pribadi keluarga. Peraturan kebijakan keluarga berencana perlu dianalisis dengan cermat untuk memastikan bahwa kebijakan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Diperlukan keseimbangan antara kepentingan negara dalam mengatur populasi dan hak-hak keluarga untuk membuat keputusan mengenai tubuh mereka sendiri. Kebijakan yang menghormati hak asasi manusia, kesetaraan gender, dan menjaga privasi keluarga akan memberikan dampak positif dalam jangka panjang.
The Influence of Sharia Economic Law on the Growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Digital Era Judijanto, Loso; Farid, Diana; Ali Fikri, Yudistia Teguh; Arilaha, Muhammad Asril; Syamsul, E Mulya
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.2, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i2.12614

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of sharia economic law on the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. MSMEs have an important role in a country's economy, including in creating jobs, increasing people's incomes, and reducing economic disparities. However, MSMEs often face challenges in dealing with changes in the business environment, especially in the rapidly developing digital era. Therefore, it is important to analyze the influence of sharia economic law on the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data is collected from various relevant sources, such as academic journals, research reports, and related publications. The data were then analyzed using a comparative descriptive approach to identify the relationship between Islamic economic law and the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The results of the study show that sharia economic law has a positive influence on the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. Sharia economic law provides a fair and equitable framework in economic activities, which encourages the development of MSMEs. The principles of sharia economic law, such as the prohibition of usury, speculation and unclear transactions, encourage MSMEs to adopt business practices that are more sustainable and oriented to social values. It is hoped that this research will make an important contribution in understanding the relationship between Islamic economic law and the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The implication of this research is the importance of encouraging the adoption of sharia economic law in regulations and policies related to MSMEs in the digital era. In doing so, the government and related institutions need to consider the needs of MSMEs in facing challenges and taking advantage of opportunities that exist in the digital era, while still adhering to the principles of sharia economic law.
The Elimination of Person’s Badness After Converting to Islam: The Science of Hadith and Hadith Al-Ahkam Perspective Nuryamin, Nuryamin; Mas’ud, Muhammad; Haidan, Haidan; Supala, Supala; Farid, Diana
Journal of Hadith Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Hadith Studies
Publisher : ASILHA (Asosiasi Ilmu Hadis Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/johs.v2i1.22

Abstract

This article reports on the results of ḥadÄ«th research on the elimination of a person's badness after someone converts to Islam. The narration (riwÄyat) of ḥadÄ«th is found in á¹¢aḥīḥ al-BukhÄrÄ«, KitÄb al-ĪmÄn, BÄb Ḥusn IslÄm al-Mar’. This study uses the takhrÄ«j al-ḥadÄ«th method. The findings of this study reveal that the narration of the ḥadÄ«th is classified mu’allaq (suspended). Without considering the statements or explanations from the commentators of á¹¢aḥīḥ al-BukhÄrÄ«, this study concludes that the narration of the ḥadÄ«th is categorized á¸a’īf (weak), because the sanad (chain of narrators) was munqaá¹­i’ (interrupted). However, after searching another sanad, it found other narrations of ḥadÄ«th continued to the Prophet, so that the sanad is muttaá¹£il (connected). In other words, the status of the sanad of ḥadÄ«thin á¹¢aḥīḥ al-BukhÄrÄ« was changed from munqaá¹­i’ (broken) to muttaá¹£il (connected) and was judged á¹£aḥīḥ (sound) by the scholars, except Ibn Ḥazm. Because of the soundness, the narrations of ḥadîthare also found in the works of other scholars, such as ḥadîth al-aḥkâmand fiqh.
Legal Implementation of Consumer Protection in Sharia and Conventional Pawn Services in Indonesia Farid, Diana
Journal of Economicate Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Economicate Studies
Publisher : Islamicate Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/joes.v3i1.169

Abstract

This research investigates the implementation of consumer protection laws in Indonesia’s dual pawn service systems: Sharia-based (rahn) and conventional pawnshops. Using a normative juridical approach and document analysis, the study evaluates legal enforcement, transparency, and consumer fairness in both contexts. Sharia pawnshops exhibit stronger ethical alignment, guided by maqasid al-shariah principles like fairness (‘adl) and wealth preservation (hifz al-mal), yet suffer from weak institutional oversight. In contrast, conventional pawnshops follow statutory regulations but often lack meaningful enforcement, leading to transparency and compliance issues. The study identifies systemic gaps due to fragmented regulation and low legal literacy among consumers. It proposes harmonizing legal and ethical standards through contract standardization, unified oversight, and legal codification of Islamic ethical obligations. The findings offer novel insights into regulatory pluralism and contribute to the formulation of equitable, consumer-centric financial governance policies in Indonesia.
Islamic Philanthropy Fiqh in Modern Context Naisabur, Nanang; Putra, Haris Maiza; Naisabur, Chikal Anugrah Putra; Farid, Diana; Ahyani, Hisam
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v10i1.21068

Abstract

This study aims to determine Islamic philanthropy in a modern context. Islamic philanthropy is taken from the religious doctrine of the Qur'an and hadith as a human and religious commitment so that Islamic charity appears as zakat, infaq, alms, and endowments. This type of research is qualitative with a literature study method. Data collection techniques in literature study are through books, articles, journals, and research reports related to the problem being researched. The results of the study found that in Indonesia, practices in zakat, waqf, infaq, and sadaqah (Ziswaf) are seen as economic symbols of justice and democracy, being able to place economic resources in their proper place. In conclusion, Islamic philanthropy in the modern context is a stylish way of managing one's social generosity in the context of carrying out muamalah activities among fellow human beings.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM WARIS DALAM ISLAM: STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG PRAKTEK WARIS DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i2.1267

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi hukum waris dalam Islam melalui studi komparatif tentang praktik waris di beberapa negara Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan analisis terhadap literatur yang relevan. Beberapa negara Muslim yang menjadi objek studi meliputi Arab Saudi, Mesir, Indonesia, dan Malaysia. Negara-negara ini dipilih karena mewakili berbagai tradisi hukum Islam yang berbeda dan memiliki perbedaan dalam praktek waris mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kesamaan dalam prinsip-prinsip hukum waris dalam Islam, implementasinya dapat berbeda di setiap negara. Arab Saudi, sebagai negara yang menerapkan Syariah secara ketat, mengikuti sistem waris yang ditentukan dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad. Mesir, di sisi lain, memiliki sistem waris yang dipengaruhi oleh hukum nasional mereka yang terkadang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Indonesia dan Malaysia, yang menerapkan sistem hukum campuran, memiliki aturan-aturan waris yang mencakup prinsip-prinsip Islam namun juga mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor budaya dan adat istiadat setempat. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan sistem hukum waris di negara-negara Muslim, sehingga dapat mencapai keadilan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM WARIS DALAM ISLAM: STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG PRAKTEK WARIS DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i2.1267

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi hukum waris dalam Islam melalui studi komparatif tentang praktik waris di beberapa negara Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan analisis terhadap literatur yang relevan. Beberapa negara Muslim yang menjadi objek studi meliputi Arab Saudi, Mesir, Indonesia, dan Malaysia. Negara-negara ini dipilih karena mewakili berbagai tradisi hukum Islam yang berbeda dan memiliki perbedaan dalam praktek waris mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kesamaan dalam prinsip-prinsip hukum waris dalam Islam, implementasinya dapat berbeda di setiap negara. Arab Saudi, sebagai negara yang menerapkan Syariah secara ketat, mengikuti sistem waris yang ditentukan dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad. Mesir, di sisi lain, memiliki sistem waris yang dipengaruhi oleh hukum nasional mereka yang terkadang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Indonesia dan Malaysia, yang menerapkan sistem hukum campuran, memiliki aturan-aturan waris yang mencakup prinsip-prinsip Islam namun juga mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor budaya dan adat istiadat setempat. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan sistem hukum waris di negara-negara Muslim, sehingga dapat mencapai keadilan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
Peran Faktor Internal dan Eksternal dalam Mendorong Pembiayaan Bank Syariah untuk Pengembangan Bisnis UMKM di Wilayah Jawa Barat Widiantini, Nema; Farid, Diana; Solihin, Dadin
Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/ecobankers.v5i1.2047

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa selain permodalan, umkm juga terkendala Sumber daya manusia yang merupakan asset yang paling penting yang peranannya sangat diperlukan dalam mendukung terciptanya UMKM dengan daya saing dan kualitas tinggi. Rendahnya kualitas SDM memengaruhi kemampuannya dalam menciptakan, memanfaatkan peluang usaha, menyerap, menggunakan teknologi produksi, perencanaan produksi, dan pengelolaan perusahaan. Hasil penelitan ini menyimpulkan bahwa karakter, kapasitas, modal, jaminan, dan kondisi berkontribusi positif terhadap perkembangan UMKM. Hal ini didasarkan kepada setiap debitur yang lolos verifikasi 5C memiliki kualitas yang diyakini dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Sebagaimana dalam Undang – Undang Perbankan Nomor 21 tahun 2008 yang terdapat dalam Pasal 8, yaitu dalam memberikan pembiayaan berdasarkan prinsip Syari’ah, bank umum wajib mempunyai keyakinan berdasarkan analisis yang mendalam atas niat, kemampuan, serta kesanggupan debitur untuk melunasi utangnya atau mengembalikan pembiayaan dimaksud sesuai dengan yang diperjanjikan. This research is motivated that in addition to capital, MSMEs are also constrained by human resources which are the most important assets whose role is indispensable in supporting the creation of MSMEs with competitiveness and high quality. The low quality of human resources affects its ability to create, take advantage of business opportunities, absorb, use production technology, production planning, and company management. The results of this research concluded that character, capacity, capital, guarantees, and conditions contribute positively to the development of MSMEs. This is based on every debtor who passes the 5C verification has qualities that are believed to be able to develop their business. As stated in Banking Law Number 21 of 2008 contained in Article 8, namely in providing financing based on Sharia principles, commercial banks must have confidence based on an in-depth analysis of the debtor's intentions, abilities, and abilities to pay off their debts or return the financing by the agreement.
Analisis Pengaruh Gangguan Sistem Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah: Studi Kasus Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Manajemen Layanan Di Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia Rauzana, Rauzana; Zikry, Farhan; Marisa, Laini; Farid, Diana
Ekonosfera: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Teknik Global Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/ekonosfera.v1i1.138

Abstract

System disruptions in Islamic banking can affect service quality and customer satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the impact of system disruption on customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Indonesia at Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia (UNIKI). This research uses quantitative methods with a survey to customers who experience system disruptions. The results showed that disruptions such as transaction delays and difficulty accessing services can reduce customer satisfaction levels. However, responsive service management in handling complaints and fixing problematic systems can mitigate these negative impacts, maintain customer loyalty, and improve service quality. This study suggests the importance of improving system reliability and better service management in the context of Islamic banking in the university environment.