Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Penetrasi Konsep Hibah Sebagai Solusi Dalam Proses Pembagian Waris Diana Farid; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/9td8h174

Abstract

An owner of property has the right to make grants to anyone, including his children, provided that the grant does not reduce the inheritance rights of other heirs. Grants that are given with the right conditions and fulfilled pillars are valid in law. However, there are restrictions in Islamic law regarding the granting of grants to heirs. This research aims to analyze the rights of heirs to grants and the limits of granting grants in Islamic law, Customary Law, and the Civil Code (BW), especially related to the protection of the rights of heirs. This research uses the literature study method by analyzing relevant legal sources, such as Islamic Law, Customary Law, and BW, to understand the provisions on grants and the division of inheritance. Grants given to heirs do not reduce their inheritance rights, as long as the grant does not exceed the stipulated limit, which is a maximum of 1/3 of the grantor's assets. This aims to protect the rights of heirs who could potentially be harmed by excessive grants. In addition, the principle of justice must be applied when grants are given to children or other heirs, to avoid imbalances in the distribution of inheritance. The maximum grant restrictions in Islamic Law, Customary Law, and BW aim to maintain the balance of heirs' rights and prevent harm to them. Although grants can strengthen relationships, it is important to comply with the legal limits to ensure that the rights of the heirs are not compromised. The existence of such restrictions also demonstrates the need for caution in making grants, especially when the grantor passes away and the distribution of the inheritance must be done.
Kontroversi Pencatatan Pernikahan Seluruh Agama Serta Kaitannya Dengan Eksistensi Kantor Urusan Agama Di Indonesia Tanoto, Ivan; Zelikho, Andini; Daryadi, Yudi; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v2i1.100

Abstract

Marriage registration is a form of state service to protect the public from problems that arise because of marriage ties, such as inheritance rights, maintenance and other civil rights. In fact, the registration of marriages has been regulated in Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 (PP No. 9/1975) which states that registration of marriages for Islamic religions is recorded by the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and registration of marriages for non-Islamic religions is carried out by registration officers at the Office. Civil Registry (KCS). However, in early 2024 the Minister of Religion plans to make KUA services inclusive for all religions in Indonesia. In fact, the unification of these services will certainly take away the existence of the KUA as a place to carry out some of the duties of the district and city Department of Religion offices in the field of Islamic religious affairs in sub-district areas as stated in Minister of Religion Decree No. 517 of 2021 concerning the KUA Organization. This research discusses comprehensively the registration of marriages of all religions and its relation to the existence of the KUA in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of the law and controversy over the registration of marriages of all religions at the KUA. The research method we use is normative juridical through a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research indicate that it will be necessary to systematically rework many regulations to make the KUA the centralization of marriage registration for all religions.
Peran Faktor Internal dan Eksternal dalam Mendorong Pembiayaan Bank Syariah untuk Pengembangan Bisnis UMKM di Wilayah Jawa Barat Widiantini, Nema; Farid, Diana; Solihin, Dadin
Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/ecobankers.v5i1.2047

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa selain permodalan, umkm juga terkendala Sumber daya manusia yang merupakan asset yang paling penting yang peranannya sangat diperlukan dalam mendukung terciptanya UMKM dengan daya saing dan kualitas tinggi. Rendahnya kualitas SDM memengaruhi kemampuannya dalam menciptakan, memanfaatkan peluang usaha, menyerap, menggunakan teknologi produksi, perencanaan produksi, dan pengelolaan perusahaan. Hasil penelitan ini menyimpulkan bahwa karakter, kapasitas, modal, jaminan, dan kondisi berkontribusi positif terhadap perkembangan UMKM. Hal ini didasarkan kepada setiap debitur yang lolos verifikasi 5C memiliki kualitas yang diyakini dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Sebagaimana dalam Undang – Undang Perbankan Nomor 21 tahun 2008 yang terdapat dalam Pasal 8, yaitu dalam memberikan pembiayaan berdasarkan prinsip Syari’ah, bank umum wajib mempunyai keyakinan berdasarkan analisis yang mendalam atas niat, kemampuan, serta kesanggupan debitur untuk melunasi utangnya atau mengembalikan pembiayaan dimaksud sesuai dengan yang diperjanjikan. This research is motivated that in addition to capital, MSMEs are also constrained by human resources which are the most important assets whose role is indispensable in supporting the creation of MSMEs with competitiveness and high quality. The low quality of human resources affects its ability to create, take advantage of business opportunities, absorb, use production technology, production planning, and company management. The results of this research concluded that character, capacity, capital, guarantees, and conditions contribute positively to the development of MSMEs. This is based on every debtor who passes the 5C verification has qualities that are believed to be able to develop their business. As stated in Banking Law Number 21 of 2008 contained in Article 8, namely in providing financing based on Sharia principles, commercial banks must have confidence based on an in-depth analysis of the debtor's intentions, abilities, and abilities to pay off their debts or return the financing by the agreement.
Analisis Pengaruh Gangguan Sistem Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah: Studi Kasus Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Manajemen Layanan Di Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia Rauzana, Rauzana; Zikry, Farhan; Marisa, Laini; Farid, Diana
Ekonosfera: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Teknik Global Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/ekonosfera.v1i1.138

Abstract

System disruptions in Islamic banking can affect service quality and customer satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the impact of system disruption on customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Indonesia at Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia (UNIKI). This research uses quantitative methods with a survey to customers who experience system disruptions. The results showed that disruptions such as transaction delays and difficulty accessing services can reduce customer satisfaction levels. However, responsive service management in handling complaints and fixing problematic systems can mitigate these negative impacts, maintain customer loyalty, and improve service quality. This study suggests the importance of improving system reliability and better service management in the context of Islamic banking in the university environment.
Pergeseran Konsep Perwalian Anak Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia Wahyudi; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana; Husain; Gussevi, Sofia
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v1i4.46

Abstract

Perwalian anak merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam hukum keluarga yang terus berkembang sesuai dengan dinamika sosial, budaya, dan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pergeseran konsep perwalian anak dalam konteks hukum keluarga di Indonesia, dengan menyoroti pengaruh perubahan regulasi, perkembangan yurisprudensi, dan adaptasi terhadap norma-norma internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum serta analisis dokumen hukum seperti undang-undang, putusan pengadilan, dan konvensi internasional terkait perlindungan hak anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep perwalian anak telah mengalami perubahan signifikan, terutama terkait dengan penekanan pada prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak (the best interest of the child). Pergeseran ini terlihat dalam pengaturan hak perwalian yang lebih inklusif, mempertimbangkan hak dan kewajiban kedua orang tua pasca perceraian, serta memberikan ruang bagi intervensi negara dalam kondisi tertentu. Namun, implementasi perubahan ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan praktik di lapangan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi agar regulasi perwalian anak di Indonesia terus disempurnakan dengan mengadopsi pendekatan berbasis hak anak serta memperkuat peran lembaga terkait untuk memastikan pelaksanaan hukum yang adil dan efektif.
Peran Tradisi Dan Norma Gender Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Keluarga Wahyudi; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v1i3.50

Abstract

Penyelesaian sengketa hukum keluarga sering kali dipengaruhi oleh tradisi dan norma gender yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran tradisi dan norma gender dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa hukum keluarga, khususnya dalam konteks masyarakat yang masih menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai budaya tradisional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis normatif dan studi kasus untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana tradisi dan norma gender memengaruhi keputusan hukum, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi sering kali menciptakan bias gender dalam proses hukum, terutama dalam isu seperti hak asuh anak, pembagian harta bersama, dan kewajiban nafkah. Norma gender yang patriarkal cenderung mengutamakan peran laki-laki sebagai pemimpin keluarga, yang sering kali berdampak pada ketidakadilan bagi perempuan dalam sengketa hukum. Selain itu, ditemukan konflik antara aturan hukum formal dan nilai-nilai tradisional yang memperlambat tercapainya keadilan. Reformasi hukum keluarga untuk mengurangi pengaruh bias gender dan tradisi yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan, serta mendorong pendidikan hukum berbasis gender untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Dengan pendekatan yang seimbang antara penghormatan terhadap tradisi dan penerapan prinsip keadilan, diharapkan sistem hukum keluarga dapat lebih inklusif dan adil bagi semua pihak.
Implementasi Program Sosial dan Pendidikan Muhammadiyah: Tinjauan Teoritis Berdasarkan Ali Farazmand Nugraha, Imam; Rikki Maulana Yusup; Adimiharja, Rochman; Farid, Diana
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5752

Abstract

This paper explores the role of Muhammadiyah ideology in the implementation of public administration, especially in facing the challenges of a complex and slow bureaucracy. As one of the largest religious organizations in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah has the potential to encourage social reform based on Islamic values. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis and case studies to evaluate the implementation of public policies involving Muhammadiyah. The findings show that Muhammadiyah faces obstacles such as public policy dynamics, limited resources, and complexity of administrative procedures. However, bureaucratic reform efforts through simplifying procedures, utilizing information technology, strengthening human resource capacity, and collaborating with various parties provide opportunities for significant improvement. Such strategies not only increase the efficiency of public services but also strengthen Muhammadiyah's role in supporting administrative reform in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah can contribute significantly to public administration by adopting innovative and responsive approaches to changing times, making Islamic values the foundation for sustainable reform.
Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: Juridical Challenges and Human Rights Perspectives Surasa, Ais; Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu; Gisymar, Najib A.; Aris, Mohammad Syaiful; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i1.11071

Abstract

Interfaith marriage refers to a union between two individuals who adhere to different religions and remains a complex issue within the Indonesian legal system. Legally, Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage does not explicitly regulate interfaith unions. However, Article 2(1) of the law states that a marriage is valid if conducted by the religious laws and beliefs of the parties involved. This commonly means that interfaith marriages lack legal recognition in Indonesia. This interpretation is further reinforced by the issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 2 of 2023. This study adopts a normative juridical method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained from the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and SEMA No. 2 of 2023. Secondary data were gathered from legal literature, court decisions, and scholarly articles. The findings indicate that, under Article 2(1) of the Marriage Law, interfaith marriages are deemed invalid under Indonesian national law. However, from a human rights perspective—as stipulated in Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 28B(1) of the 1945 Constitution—every individual has the right to marry regardless of religious affiliation. This study also outlines several legal alternatives available to interfaith couples seeking to formalize their marriage, including filing a court petition, temporarily adhering to one partner’s religious law, or marrying abroad. The legal implications of interfaith marriage include issues related to its validity, administrative registration, children's legal status, and both spouses' civil rights.
The Implementation of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109, Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control, and Employee Performance on the Quality of Financial Reports at BAZNAS Garut District Burhanudin, Ujang; Farid, Diana; Solihin, Dadin
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i8.4248

Abstract

The problem raised in this study, namely regarding the quality of the financial statements of BAZNAS Garut Regency during the five years from 2016 to 2021, related to it has not fully met qualitative characteristics, such as relevant, reliable, easy to understand, and compatible. This causes the assessment of reasonable opinions without exception to be inconsistent, which the authors consider to be an important new aspect of research. This study aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of PSAK 109 (X1), accounting information system (X2), internal control (X3), and employee performance (X4) on the quality of financial statements (Y), both partially and simultaneously. The results of the study show that each variable, namely the implementation of PSAK 109 (X1), accounting information system (X2), internal control (X3), and employee performance (X4), partially has a significant influence on the quality of financial statements. Simultaneously, these variables had a significant influence of 93.9% on the quality of financial statements, while 6.1% were influenced by other factors that were not tested in this study.
ASAS KEADILAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU LANDASAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUSKAN PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana; Utama, Sofyan Mei; Syuhada, Otong; Hendriana, Hendriana
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v4i2.25998

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the principle of justice as one of the foundations for judges in deciding divorce decisions. In the context of family law, divorce is a complex issue that affects the lives of many individuals. Therefore, it is important for judges to consider various aspects, including the principle of justice, in making fair and just decisions. The research method uses a qualitative approach with the method of analyzing literature and literature studies. Data will be collected from various sources, including books, scientific journals, laws and regulations, court decisions, and other related documents. Data analysis will be carried out by identifying the main themes related to the principle of justice in divorce decisions. The results of the study show that the principle of justice has a very important role in deciding divorce decisions. The principle of justice provides a basis for judges in assessing various factors related to divorce, such as the rights of spouses, children's welfare, distribution of joint assets, and financial obligations. In addition, the Judge must be fair in considering the interests and needs of each partner, as well as the rights of the children involved. In this case, the judge must consider factors such as income, role in marriage, ownership of property, and physical and mental health conditions. In conclusion, the principle of justice plays an important role in deciding on a divorce decision. Judges must consider various factors and principles of justice in ensuring a fair decision for all parties involved. This research makes an important contribution to our understanding of the principle of justice in the context of family law, and provides useful guidance for judges in making fair decisions in divorce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran asas keadilan sebagai salah satu landasan bagi hakim dalam memutuskan putusan perceraian. Dalam konteks hukum keluarga, perceraian merupakan masalah kompleks yang mempengaruhi kehidupan banyak individu. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi hakim untuk mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek, termasuk asas keadilan, dalam membuat keputusan yang adil dan berkeadilan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis literatur dan studi kepustakaan. Data akan dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk buku, jurnal ilmiah, peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait lainnya. Analisis data akan dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama yang berkaitan dengan asas keadilan dalam putusan perceraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asas keadilan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam memutuskan putusan perceraian. Asas keadilan memberikan landasan bagi hakim dalam menilai berbagai faktor yang terkait dengan perceraian, seperti hak-hak pasangan, kesejahteraan anak, pembagian harta bersama, dan kewajiban finansial. Selain itu, Hakim harus adil dalam mempertimbangkan kepentingan dan kebutuhan masing-masing pasangan, serta hak-hak anak yang terlibat. Dalam hal ini, hakim harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti penghasilan, peran dalam pernikahan, kepemilikan harta, dan kondisi kesehatan fisik dan mental. kesimpulannya, asas keadilan memainkan peran penting dalam memutuskan putusan perceraian. Hakim harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor dan prinsip keadilan dalam memastikan keputusan yang adil bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman kita tentang asas keadilan dalam konteks hukum keluarga, dan memberikan panduan yang bermanfaat bagi hakim dalam membuat keputusan yang adil dalam perceraian.