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Journal : Al-Ulum

The Positivism of the Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwa on Dui Menre in Bugis Society: The Perspective of the Qur’an Suarning; Fikri; Muliati; Saidah; Rukiah
Al-Ulum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v25i1.6793

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal positivization of the Indonesian Council of Ulama’s (MUI) Fatwa No. 2 of 2022 and to explore its potential as a foundation for formal regulation. Employing a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, data were collected through document analysis, Islamic legal literature, and interviews with MUI figures and local communities. The findings demonstrate that the fatwa reflects Qur’anic principles of justice, public interest (maṣlaḥah), and equality, while simultaneously affirming the legal status of fatwas as normative products with potential for positivization or legalization into valid written regulations, at least in the form of local bylaws (Perda). The fatwa thus functions as a normative bridge connecting Islamic law, customary norms, and state law. The study recommends synergy between MUI, local government, and traditional leaders to advance the transformation of fatwas into contextual and equitable regulations
Transformation of Religious Moderation and Islamic Law: Reflections on Siri' Na Pesse Culture in Bugis Community Fikri; Rahmawati; Aris; Hannani
Al-Ulum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Al-ULum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v23i2.4119

Abstract

This study discusses the transformation of religious moderation and Islamic law: a reflection of siri’ na pesse culture in Bugis community. The research methodology is qualitative, descriptive analytical, normative theological approach, normative juridical and formal, socio-anthropological, data analysis with religious moderation, al-urf and maqasid al-syariah theory in Islamic law. The research results show that siri’ na pesse is constructed with various pappaseng which function as advice and benchmarks in Bugis community to strengthen solidarity, unity, create harmony, order, peace and peace in community life. Religious moderation and Islamic law are one unit to maintain human harmony, foster love through siri’ na pesse as an inner bond, thoughts, and foster hearts to forgive each other, be full of understanding, eliminate hatred, violence, radicalism, extremism, and terrorism in good human relations.