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Hubungan Stres dengan Tingkat Kecanduan Game Online pada Siswa SMPN 5 Padang Estiayuning Tias; Rini Gusya Liza; Roni Eka Sahputra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1363.632 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.170

Abstract

Background. Stress is a mental health disorder that often occurs. Stress is due to physical and psychological imbalances in dealing with pressures in daily life. Adolescents are highly sensitive stage of human development in dealing with stress. Online game is popular among adolescents. Online game addiction is a gaming disorder due to excessive use of online games. Adolescents played online games as a way to relieve stress and increased the risk of addiction. Online game addiction in adolescents can impact on their behavior, academic performances, and may lead to physical illness. Objective. This study aims to examined the relationship between stress and online game addiction levels. Methods. This present research was done in Junior High School at 5 in Padang since October to November in 2019 with sixthy six samples of ninth of grade. This cross sectional research approach with stratified random sampling. The data collected that analyzed using chi-square test. Results. The research showed 50% subjects had no stress and 51,5% subjects had no online game addiction with the significant value was p=0,044 (p value < 0.05). Conclution. There were relationship between stress and online game addiction levels in student of Junior High School at 5 in Padang.
Systematic Review: Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Fraktur melalui Penggunaan Teknik Napas Dalam Romy Suwahyu; Roni Eka Sahputra; Rika Fatmadona
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i1.1085

Abstract

Salah satu penatalaksanaan fraktur adalah dengan operatif (pembedahan). Setelah dilakukannya tindakan pembedahan, pasien akan merasakan nyeri akibat insisi pembedahan . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan teknik napas dalam terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi fraktur. Metode penelitian ini dimulai dari pencarian data menggunakan lima database yaitu Science Direct, Taylor & Francis Online (Tandfonline), Google Scholar, SAGE dan PubMed dengan rentang tahun 2014-2020 dengan jumlah 907 artikel. Artikel dicari dengan kata kunci “deep breathing AND postoperative AND fracture AND pain”. Ditemukan 12 artikel memenuhi kriteria yang dinilai menggunakan the JBI critical appraisal tools. Hasil telaah artikel yang telah dilakukan adalah penggunaan teknik napas dalam yang diberikan mampu mengurangi nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi fraktur. Prosedur teknik napas dalam yang bisa dianjurkan adalah adalah ciptakan lingkungan yang tenang, usahakan tetap rileks dan tenang, menarik napas dalam dari hidung dan mengisi paru-paru dengan udara melalui hitungan 1,2,3, perlahan-lahan udara dihembuskan melalui mulut sambil merasakan ekstremitas atas dan bawah rileks, anjurkan bernapas dengan irama normal 3 kali, menarik napas lagi melalui hidung dan menghembuskan melalui mulut secara perlahan-lahan, membiarkan telapak tangan dan kaki rileks, usahakan tetap konsentrasi atau mata sambil terpejam, pada saat konsentrasi pusatkan pada daerah yang nyeri, anjurkan untuk mengulangi prosedur hingga nyeri terasa berkurang. waktu penggunaan teknik napas dalam yang bisa dianjurkan untuk nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi fraktur adalah pada jam 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 setelah operasi dan saat merasakan nyeri.
The Role of Debridement and Spinal Fusion on Frankel Grade, ESR Levels, and CRP in Tuberculosis Spondylitis at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia Ragil Diky Laksmana; Roni Eka Sahputra; Asyumaredha
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 11 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i11.618

Abstract

Background: The surgical strategy in the full management of spinal tuberculosis is to debride the tuberculous infection lesion with debridement adequate treatment, reduce symptoms of compression of nerves with adequate decompression, promote the improvement of nerve function, correct kyphosis and prevent deformity, and rebuild spinal stability. This study aims to evaluate the management of debridement and spinal fusion for clinical improvement as assessed by Frankel grade and improvement of laboratory features as assessed by ESR and CRP. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach which was conducted on 34 research subjects using secondary data. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted to explore the role of debridement and spinal fusion on Frankel grade and ESR and CRP levels. Results: Clinical improvement was seen pre and postoperatively related to Frankel grade. The majority of research subjects experienced improvement based on the Frankel grade. ESR and CRP levels. Conclusion: The action of debridement and spinal fusion plays a role in clinical improvement based on Frankel grade and laboratory improvement based on ESR and CRP values.
Pola Kuman dan Pemberian Antibiotika Profilaksis pada Pasien Infeksi Luka Operasi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2019-2020 Rasnaita Marhamah; Rahmatini Rahmatini; Roni Eka Sahputra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i4.609

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi luka operasi (ILO) merupakan salah satu infeksi nosokomial yang paling sering terjadi. Pola kuman penyebab infeksi luka operasi dapat berbeda di tiap rumah sakit. Untuk mencegah ILO dapat digunakan antibiotik profilaksis. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola kuman dan pemberian antibiotika profilaksis pada pasien infeksi luka operasi di RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang periode 2019-2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan teknik total sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data laboratorium hasil kultur mikrobiologi dan rekam medis. Analisis hasil penelitian dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil: Kelompok usia terbanyak pada ILO adalah >45-65 tahun (38,5%). Mayoritas pasien ILO berjenis kelamin perempuan (64,1%). Pola kuman pada infeksi luka operasi adalah E. coli (23,1%), P. aeruginosa (17,9%), K. pneumoniae (15,4%), A. baumanii (12,8%), dan S. aureus (12,8%). Sebagian besar kuman Gram negatif sensitif terhadap amikasin dan meropenem, kuman Gram positif sensitif terhadap linezolid, nitrofurantoin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, dan tigeskilin.Antibiotik profilaksis paling banyak diresepkan pada pasien ILO adalah seftriakson (76,9%). Kesimpulan: Kuman penyebab ILO terbanyak adalah E. coli. Antibiotik profilaksis bedah yang paling banyak diresepkan adalah seftriakson.
Profile of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital from 2018-2022 Akbar, Inasa Faiza; Sahputra, Roni Eka; Elfi, Eka Fithra; Rahmadian, Rizki; Rusjdi, Dina Arfiani; Silvia, Nelmi
(JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/joints.v13i2.2024.52-60

Abstract

Background: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) is a pathological condition characterized by narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back. In Indonesia, comprehensive data on LSS is currently unavailable. This study aimed to determine the profile of LSS patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study utilized medical record data from 122 LSS patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital between 2018 and 2022, selected via consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria included age over 18 years and a confirmed LSS diagnosis. Exclusion criteria included incomplete medical records, lack of MRI results, and follow-up visits without treatment. Univariate analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 to describe patient characteristics, causative factors, symptoms, location of stenosis, and management type. Results: In this study, 122 samples met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. LSS was mainly found in patients aged 60-69 years (33.6%) and in women (59%). Most LSS patients had obesity (BMI category I, 32%). Many LSS patients were housewives (42.62%) and reported light work activity (63.1%). The most common cause of LSS was degenerative factors (59%). The main symptom experienced by LSS patients was lower back pain (94.3%), frequently accompanied by radicular pain (79.5%). The most common location of stenosis was L4-L5 (43.4%). Most LSS patients in this study were managed both conservatively and operatively (70.5%). Conclusion: These findings contribute to a better understanding of LSS prevalence and distribution among patients. Further multicenter studies are needed to establish a comprehensive national LSS profile.
A Case of Tuberculous Spondylitis in Child with Undernourish Viorika, Erli Meichory; Yani, Finny Fitry; Sahputra, Roni Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Online March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1709

Abstract

Tuberculous spondylitis accounts for around 2% of all cases of Tuberculosis (TB) and around 15% of extrapulmonary TB cases. It has been reported that a 17 years old boy with a complaint of a bump on the lumbar region and felt low back pain since two years before admission with a history of back trauma. There was a decrease of body weight. There was no paraesthesia nor paralysis. Defecation and micturition were normal. Basic immunization was incomplete. On physical examination found palpable lymph nodes 0,5x0,5x0,5 cm, multiple et regio colli. There was no BCG scar. Impression nutritional status was undernourished. There was fixed palpable mass at back size about 5x4x5 cm, hard, no fluctuations, no rebound tenderness. Lung examination was normal. Tuberculin test showed induration sized 20 mm. Gene Xpert result Micobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) not detected. On chest X-ray examination found L1-2 corpus destruction. MRI Spine was suggestive of compressive fractures and suggestive of a bilateral psoas abscess. Decompression and lumbar stabilization surgery were performed. The histopathology examination results were consistent to spondylitis TB characteristics. The patient was discharged on 6th hospitalization and given anti-tuberculous drug.Keywords:  bump, extrapulmonary, fracture, spondylitis, tuberculosis
Structural of Pedicle Screw on Biomechanical Characteristics of Spinal Scoliosis Correction Deformation Weriono, Weriono; Rusli, Meifal; Dahlan, Hendery; Sahputra, Roni Eka
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 69 No 1 (2025): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v69i1.529

Abstract

Scoliosis correction methods often involve orthopedic procedures such as implant placement to stabilize movement and correct spinal deformity. The choice of surgical method is highly dependent on the location and nature of the fracture. Fractures with significant damage require a different approach compared to cases of minor injuries. Three dimensional finite element model of C1–L6 spine was used to simulate conditions with single cylindrical implant fixation under a vertical downward loading force 50 N and cylindrical screw types made of titanium alloy. The human spine, encompassing the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions, exhibits a complex biomechanical response when subjected to physiological loads. Displacement that occurs due to axial force can be the result of pedicle screw movement with vertebrae of the spine. Installation of 4 (four) rows of pedicle screws reduces the release of pedicle screws from the spine. The use of more fixation can reduce the stress distribution on the vertebrae of the spine.
Characteristics of Patients with Thoracolumbar Fractures at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Central General Hospital in 2018-2022 Shafira, Zahra; Sahputra, Roni Eka; Noer, Mustafa; Rahmadian, Rizki; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Irawati, Lili
(JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/joints.v14i1.2025.1-9

Abstract

Background: Vertebral fracture is one of the traumas that results in the highest rates of disability and death. Vertebral fractures can occur in various regions, but more than 50% of cases occur in the thoracolumbar region T10-L2. This can be caused by several factors, such as age, gender, and BMI. More than 30% of patients have symptoms of chronic back pain accompanied by neurological deficits. This study discussed the characteristics of patients with thoracolumbar fractures at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Central General Hospital. Methods: This research is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Research data were obtained from patient medical records, and the total inclusion sample is 139 patients with thoracolumbar fracture at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Central General Hospital in the 2018-2022 period. The data were processed and displayed as frequency distributions. Results: This research showed that the incidence of thoracolumbar fractures is found in 72 patients, with 72 being women. Mainly occurred between 15-64 years of age (73.4%), with 61.2% of cases caused by low energy trauma. As many as 62.6% of the patients received conservative management accompanied by surgery. Conclusion: This study concluded that thoracolumbar fractures often occur in women of reproductive age. The most common etiology is a fall from a height of less than three meters.
Functional Outcome of Post Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Patients in Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital Padang 2020-2022 Rinaldiansyah; Rahmadian, Rizki; Fortuna, Fory; Eka Sahputra, Roni; Ramda Ilhami, Yose; Renita Rusjdi, Selfi
(JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/joints.v14i1.2025.10-18

Abstract

Background: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the main stabilizer of the knee joint. The incidence of ACL injuries is quite high, especially in individuals who participate in sports. ACL injuries result in knee instability, hindering daily activities and sports participation. This study aimed to determine the functional outcomes of patients who have undergone ACL reconstruction. Methods: This study was descriptive, with a cross-sectional approach, and used medical record data from Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital Padang. The total sampling technique was used from patients after ACL reconstruction in 2020-2022. Patients with bilateral knee injuries, multiple ligament injuries, or revision reconstruction were excluded from the study. The samples were contacted to determine their functional outcome by filling out the Lysholm Knee Score. Results: This study analyzed 27 patients, with 77.8% in the 19-44 age group, and no patients were over 60 years old. This study identified 85.2% of male patients with sports-related injuries being the most common (70.4%). The non-dominant knee was injured more frequently (51.9%). Functional outcomes, as assessed by the Lysholm Knee Score, showed excellent, good, and moderate results in 37 %, 29.6%, and 33.3% of patients, respectively. Conclusions: ACL reconstruction was most frequently performed in the adult population aged 19–44 years, predominantly in males. Sports-related injuries were the primary cause, with the majority of reconstructions involving the non-dominant knee. The average patient achieved good functional outcomes after ACL reconstruction.
Pengaruh Analgesik Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Penderita Low Back Pain Pada Poli Orthopedi RSUP DR.M.Djamil Padang Desmini, Yuliya; A, Almahdy; Sahputra, Roni Eka
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Vol 18 No. 02 JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v18i2.4966

Abstract

ABSTRAKLow Back Pain (LBP) adalah gangguan muskuloskletal dimana rasa nyeri dapat menurunkan produktivitas, mengganggu kehidupan sosial dan membuat penderita harus mendapatkan pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh analgesik dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri yang dirasakan penderita. Penelitian melibatkan 63 orang penderita dilakukan secara observasi dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Pengolahan data memggunakan SPSS Versi 22 diketahui sebaran sosiodemografi penderita paling banyak pada rentang usia 34-41 tahun (22,2 %), wanita (65.1%), pendidikan SLTA (76.2%), pekerjaan IRT/Pensiunan (54%), diagnosa penyakit canal stenosis (19%) dan natrium diklofenak (87.3%) merupakan analgesik terbanyak yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya menunjukan natrium diklofenak dan parasetamol efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri dengan peningkatan respon pengobatan 24 jam secara bermakna masing-masing p 0.0000.05 dan p 0.0240.05 dan penurunan nilai nyeri masing-masing p 0.0050.05 dan p 0.0010.05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian analgesik dapat menurunan nilai intensitas nyeri yang dirasakan, sehingga didapatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi penderita LBP di Poliklinik Orthophedi RSUP. Dr.M. Djamil Padang. Kata Kunci : Intensitas nyeri; low back pain; obat analgesik;