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GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN HEMATOKRIT PADA PASIEN IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS DI POLIKLINIK ORTHOPEDI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Taufik, Muhammad Muhtadi; Sahputra, Roni Eka; Nurhajjah, Siti; Noverial, Noverial; Rusdji, Dina Arfiani
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1321

Abstract

Background: Idiopathic scoliosis can cause pulmonary dysfunction due to thoracic pressure that triggers hypoxia, theoretically increasing hemoglobin and hematocrit levels as a compensatory mechanism.  Objective: This study aims to describe the levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit in patients with idiopathic scoliosis at the Orthopedic Clinic of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Methods: This research employed a descriptive retrospective method, collecting medical record data of idiopathic scoliosis patients from 2018 to 2022. The data analyzed included age, gender, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit levels prior to surgery. Out of 17 patients recorded, nine met the inclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that all patients were in the adolescent age category (10–18 years), with the highest age range being 14–16 years. All patients were female. A total of 44% of patients had hemoglobin levels of 13–14 g/dl, while 55% had hematocrit levels of 40–42%. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there was no significant increase in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels before surgery, indicating no clear evidence of hypoxia compensation through elevated hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in patients with idiopathic scoliosis at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Characteristics of Tuberculous Spondylitis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital 2018-2020 Athiyyah, Salsa Naudzul; Sahputra, Roni Eka; Reza, Mohamad
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v1.n2.p64-69.2024

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which has long been known and still one of the top 10 causes of death in the world. Tuberculosis spondylitis is one of the most common extrapulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients diagnosed with tuberculous spondylitis at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2018 – 2020. Methods: This study is an observational descriptive study with a retrospective approach using medical record data from patients diagnosed with tuberculosis spondylitis at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang 2018 - 2020. The sampling method used total sampling technique. Results: The results of this study show that tuberculous spondylitis is mostly in the age group 17 – 25 years (25%), the ratio between male and female gender is 1:1, patients come from outside Padang (78.8%), occupation most were housewives (27.5%), and most had no family history of tuberculosis (80%). Local pain is the most common clinical manifestation experienced by as many as 70 people. The lesion location is most often in the thoracic region (45%). Conclusion: Tuberculous spondylitis is most common in the age group 17 – 25 years, comes from outside the field, is a housewife, and has no family history of tuberculosis. Men and women have the same number of cases. Local pain is the most common clinical manifestation and the thoracic lesion is the most frequently found location.
Perceptions Of The Surau Gadang Community, Nanggalo District, Padang City Towards Forensic Autopsies In Terms Of Knowledge, Religion And Culture Fitratul Annisa; Rika Susanti; Roni Eka Sahputra
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i3.3704

Abstract

Forensic autopsy is an examination of a corpse including external and internal examinations aimed at determining the cause of death. The number cases of rejection forensic autopsies in the community is caused by knowledge, religion, and culture. This study aims to view the perception of the people of Surau Gadang Village towards forensic autopsies in terms of knowledge, religion, and culture. This study was a descriptive study by using cross-sectional design. Sampling collection with simple random sampling technique. The primary data was taken by questionnaire with 99 respondents is the people of Surau Gadang Village who had met the inclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that from 99 people there were 84 female respondents (84,8%)  with the most age range 19-39 years (57,6%)  and most of the respondents have high school education or equal (59,6%). The results of the questionnaire data  showed that most respondents had a low level of knowledge (41.4%), religious perception was good (80.8%) and cultural perception was good (77.8%). The perception of the people of Surau Gadang Village towards forensic autopsies in terms of knowledge is low, but in terms of religion and culture the perceptions are good.
Faktor Risiko Hernia Nukleus Pulposus Pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah Iffah Dzakiyyah Ifmi; Roni Eka Sahputra; Yuliarni Syafrita; Hendra Permana; Syandrez Prima Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1679

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the association between age, sex, occupation, smoking status, and body mass index (BMI) with the incidence of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) among patients with low back pain. This analytical observational study used a cross-sectional design with medical record data from 69 patients attending the Orthopedic and Traumatology Clinic at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, from 2020 to 2021. The results showed that 63.8% of patients were diagnosed with LDH. Smoking status (p=0.043; OR=3.21) and BMI (p=0.035; OR=3.39) were significantly associated with LDH, while age, sex, and occupation showed no significant relationship. These findings indicate that smoking and elevated BMI are important modifiable risk factors for LDH, highlighting their role in prevention strategies.