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Empowering EFL Learners Through Generative AI: A Qualitative Exploration of Inclusive and Autonomous Learning in Multicultural Contexts Abduh, Amirullah; Rosmaladewi, Rosmaladewi; Arham, Muhammad; Asnur, Muhammad Nur Ashar; Dalle, Ambo
International Journal of Language Education Vol. 9, No. 1, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.74760

Abstract

Generative artificial-intelligence (GenAI) systems are rapidly permeating language education, yet their effects in multilingual, resource-varied classrooms remain under-examined. This 14-week qualitative multiple-case study investigated how GenAI mediates learner autonomy, inclusive participation, multicultural identity work, and teacher practice in four Indonesian EFL settings (three senior-high schools and one university). Data comprised 24 hours of classroom observation, 76 semi-structured interviews, four focus-group discussions, and 6 752 learner-AI log entries. Reflexive thematic analysis produced four inter-locking themes. AI-mediated autonomy emerged as students progressed from copying teacher prompts to crafting and iterating their own, evidenced by a 142 % rise in self-initiated prompting and increased lexical diversity (type–token ratio =.58). Inclusive voice was fostered through translanguaging cycles, text-to-speech, and complexity-controlled outputs, elevating the unique-speaker index from .54 to .82. In multicultural identity negotiation, learners embedded local idioms (e.g., sipakatau) and deployed iterative counter-prompts to correct Western-centric bias, averaging 2.1 revisions per cultural task. Pedagogical re-positioning saw teacher talk-time fall from 61 % to 34 %, as instructors shifted from grammar transmitters to AI-literacy mentors who facilitated prompt-engineering and bias-hunt workshops. These benefits were conditional on equitable connectivity and critical-AI scaffolding; absent such supports, GenAI risked reinforcing dependency and cultural erasure. The study advances a blended sociocultural–critical-digital-literacy framework, offering practical design principles (prompt workshops, bias-mitigation routines) and policy guidance (minimum-access packages) for the equitable integration of GenAI into language education.
Analisis tingkat emisi gas buang dari kendaraan operasional Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dan implikasinya terhadap kualitas udara Arham, Muhammad; Mubarak, Husni; Husni, Husni; Fachruddin, Muhammad; Hamka, Akhsan; Rombe, Marten
Sultra Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Sultra Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54297/sjme.v4i1.1230

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik kendaraan dan hubungannya terhadap konsentrasi emisi gas buang pada kendaraan operasional Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap sembilan kendaraan dengan berbagai merek, kapasitas silinder, umur kendaraan, panjang perjalanan, dan intensitas perawatan yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung serta pengujian emisi gas buang berdasarkan parameter CO dan HC untuk mesin bensin, serta opasitas (opacity) untuk mesin diesel. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa 88,88% kendaraan lulus uji emisi, sementara 11,11% tidak lulus karena melebihi ambang batas opasitas yang ditetapkan, terutama pada kendaraan Mitsubishi Truck. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perawatan kendaraan merupakan faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat emisi gas buang. Kendaraan dengan umur lebih dari 10 tahun tetap dapat memenuhi baku mutu emisi selama dilakukan perawatan secara rutin. Selain itu, panjang perjalanan yang telah ditempuh juga turut memengaruhi emisi gas buang karena semakin panjang jarak tempuh, konsumsi bahan bakar meningkat sehingga emisi gas buang pun bertambah. Namun demikian, intensitas dan kualitas perawatan kendaraan mampu menekan peningkatan emisi tersebut. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan operasional kendaraan melalui perawatan berkala guna menjaga performa mesin dan menekan pencemaran udara dari emisi kendaraan bermotor.
Kopi Lestari: Literasi Konsumen dan Penguatan UMKM Kopi Berbasis Ekonomi Sirkular di Kota Tarakan Pratiwi, Sulistya Rini; Irna, Rizky Agusriyanti; Waluyo, Marhadi Budi; Lestary, Tanti Tri; Arham, Muhammad; Ronaldo, Ronaldo
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Juli - September
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i3.6773

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi konsumen dan kapasitas pelaku UMKM kopi dalam menerapkan prinsip ekonomi sirkular dan praktik bisnis hijau. Program ini dilaksanakan bersama mitra UMKM Hatory, coffee shop di Kota Tarakan melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif, yang mencakup pelatihan green business, pemasangan media visual edukatif, serta pelibatan aktif mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konsumen terhadap isu lingkungan, dengan 83% responden menyatakan media visual efektif dalam mendorong perubahan perilaku konsumsi. Di sisi lain, pelatihan kepada mitra UMKM menghasilkan peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 41% dan mendorong rencana pengurangan limbah plastik serta diversifikasi produk berbasis limbah ampas kopi. Sebanyak lima mahasiswa terlibat secara langsung dalam perancangan dan evaluasi program, yang sekaligus mendukung pencapaian Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) 3 dan 6 perguruan tinggi. Model kegiatan ini dinilai memiliki potensi replikasi tinggi di warung kopi lain, dan berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian SDG 12 (konsumsi dan produksi berkelanjutan) serta SDG 14 (ekosistem laut), melalui upaya pengurangan limbah plastik. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya sinergi antara literasi lingkungan, pemberdayaan UMKM, dan keterlibatan perguruan tinggi dalam mendorong transformasi menuju bisnis lokal yang lebih lestari dan regeneratif.
Dataset on the Number of Schools, Teachers, and Students in Sulawesi, Indonesia: Kindergarten, Primary, Junior, Senior High, Vocational, and Islamic Boarding Schools with Educational Access, Quality, and Cultural Implications to Solve Challenges and Strategies in Education Management and Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Abduh, Amirullah; Achmad, Sitti Fatimah; Syam, Chaidir; Samad, Sulaeman; Arham, Muhammad; Mustafa, Mustafa; Pandang, Abdullah
ASEAN Journal of Educational Research and Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2026): (ONLINE FIRST) AJERT: VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, March 2026
Publisher : Bumi Publikasi Nusantara

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Abstract

This study presents a dataset on schools, teachers, and students in Sulawesi, Indonesia, covering kindergarten, primary, junior, senior high, and Islamic boarding schools. Using a descriptive mixed approach that combines statistical data, interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document reviews, the study examines educational access, quality, governance, and cultural dimensions. Findings reveal disparities in enrollment across school levels, unequal teacher distribution between urban and rural areas, and limited cultural integration in curricula. Some levels showed participation gaps, while community involvement in school management remained weak. The dataset emphasizes the need for equitable teacher deployment, culturally responsive pedagogy, and community-based governance to support sustainable education reform and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals.
Thermal Analysis of the Exhaust Gas Temperature Increase Phenomenon in the Starboard Main Engine Mitsubishi S6R2-T2MTK3L Arham, Muhammad; Muhammad Zainuddin; Husni Mubarak; Akhsan Hamka; Syarifuddin
Cognitia : International Engineering Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Cognitia : International Engineering Journal
Publisher : Candela Edutech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63288/ciej.v1i2.10

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the thermal performance of the starboard main engine on a tugboat, specifically a Mitsubishi type S6R2-T2MTK3L, by focusing on the phenomenon of exhaust gas temperature increase. Measurements were conducted over six days under two operational conditions: towing an empty barge and towing a fully loaded barge. The results indicate that the exhaust gas temperature was significantly high in both conditions, with a temperature difference of 40 °C at low engine speed and up to 100 °C at high speed. These findings suggest incomplete combustion, indicating the need for further improvement in the engine's combustion process. Meanwhile, fuel temperature remained relatively stable in both conditions, with a maximum difference of only 3 °C at medium and high engine speeds, suggesting that the fuel delivery system is operating safely. The analysis of specific fuel consumption (SFC) revealed inconsistent trends in relation to engine speed. The highest SFC was recorded at 600 rpm while towing a fully loaded barge, at 0.01855 l/kWh. The highest engine torque was 7523.885 Nm at medium speed, while the lowest torque was 7165.605 Nm at high speed. This study concludes that high exhaust gas temperatures serve as a primary indicator of combustion inefficiency in the starboard main engine, requiring further evaluation to maintain operational efficiency and safety of the tugboat.
Urgensi Kedudukan Wali dalam Pernikahan Mustakim, Ahmad; Arham, Muhammad
JAS MERAH: Jurnal Hukum dan Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Nopember 2024
Publisher : ADIDAS: Asosiasi Dosen Syari'ah STAI Darussalam Nganjuk

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Abstract

This study aims to address issues regarding the significance of a guardian (wali) in marriage. A marriage guardian is the person entitled to marry off a woman to a man of her choice. The wali acts on behalf of the bride in the marriage contract (akad nikah). Both the guardian and witnesses are responsible for ensuring the validity of a marriage contract. The purpose of this research is to educate the public about the importance of the wali's presence in marriage so that people do not easily disregard the role of the wali due to certain circumstances. The findings of this study reveal that the role of a wali is crucial in a marriage, as the wali is a fundamental pillar determining the validity of the marriage. Therefore, the position of the wali requires special attention, especially in conducting a marriage ceremony. The urgency of the wali's role is also emphasized in the Qur'an, Hadith, as well as in Indonesian laws, including the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law.
PKM Pelatihan Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmiah Standar Sinta Di Universitas Sulawesi Barat Amirullah, Amirullah; Arham, Muhammad; Syam, Adi
Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SEMINAR NASIONAL 2024:PROSIDING EDISI 10
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Pelatihan pengelolaan jurnal ilmiah berbasis Open Journal System (OJS) memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas jurnal menuju akreditasi nasional (SINTA) dan internasional. Universitas Sulawesi Barat, dengan 27 jurnal ilmiahnya, menghadapi tantangan dalam memenuhi standar akreditasi, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pengelolanya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman editor jurnal tentang fitur OJS, alur kerja editorial, dan kebijakan akreditasi jurnal. Metode pelatihan mencakup empat tahapan: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta, dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor pemahaman sebesar 35%. Peserta mampu menerapkan praktik terbaik dalam pengelolaan jurnal, termasuk pembuatan akun, pengelolaan metadata, dan manajemen mitra bestari. Kendala seperti keterbatasan waktu dan infrastruktur menjadi tantangan yang perlu diperbaiki di masa depan. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan jurnal di Universitas Sulawesi Barat, yang diharapkan dapat mendukung pencapaian akreditasi nasional dan internasional. Pelatihan serupa direkomendasikan untuk diadakan secara berkala dan didukung dengan peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi.
MITIGASI POTENSI BAHAYA DENGAN MENGADAPTASI METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) Syamsumarlin Taha, Syamsumarlin Taha; Asnefi, Asnefi; Syarif, Irwan; Rais, Muh.; Aminuddin, Rosihan; Rakhmat Baharuddin, Andi; Arham, Muhammad; Usman, Jumiati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (AbdiMas)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/abdimas.v2i1.3620

Abstract

Mitigasi potensi bahaya dengan mengadaptasi metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Teknologi (SMKT) Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa membina rumpun keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik (TITL) Dimana kegiatan pembelajarannya berbasis dilaboratorium yang erat kaitannya dengan mata Pelajaran (mapel) pemasangan instalasi Listrik. Implementasi JSA dipandang perlu untuk dilatihkan kepada siswa SMKT sebagai langkah kritis dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan keselamatan kerja siswa, yang barfungsi sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan mendesak dalam memperkuat aspek keselamatan ketegalistrikan khususnya pada mata Pelajaran praktikum. Workshop mitigasi potensi bahaya dengan mengadaptasi Job Safety Analysis (JSA) bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang potensi risiko dan bahaya melalui pendekatan sistematis. Peserta workshop, sebagian besar memiliki latar belakang pengetahuan teknis dasar, mengalami peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan terkait keselamatan kerja. Melalui sesi teoritis dan praktis, siswa tidak hanya memahami prinsip-prinsip dasar JSA, tetapi juga mampu mengidentifikasi dan merancang tindakan pencegahan terhadap risiko yang mungkin muncul selama proses pemasangan instalasi listrik. Hasil workshop mencerminkan kesuksesan dalam mencapai tujuan, yakni meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya keselamatan kerja dan memberikan keterampilan praktis yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam konteks pekerjaan sehari-hari. Namun demikian, tantangan seperti resistensi terhadap perubahan paradigma dan keterbatasan sumber daya juga diidentifikasi sebagai aspek penting yang perlu terus ditingkatkan.
Pelatihan Daring Penulisan Proposal Tesis Mahasiswa Program Magister Program Pascasarjana Wahid, Areski; Basri, Muhammad; Arham, Muhammad; Tawe, Amiruddin; Nurhajarurahmah, St. Zulaiha
Jurnal Akademik Pengabdian Masyarakat Ichsan Sidrap Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Hal
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

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Abstract

This online training on writing thesis proposals is intended for students of Universitas Negeri Makassar, Postgraduate Masters Program to overcome academic challenges in preparing proposals, such as difficulties in formulating research problems, managing references, and meeting methodological standards. Through a structured online training method including needs analysis, distribution of interactive materials, scheduled training, formative evaluation, and individual mentoring, this activity succeeded in significantly improving participants' competencies. The results showed an increase in understanding of proposal components by 35% (average quiz score rose from 55 to 82), mastery of methodology (78% of participants were more confident), as well as increased motivation (45% to 78%) and successful submission of draft proposals (>70% approved with minor revisions). The flexibility of online learning and the scaffolding approach are key to its effectiveness, although technical challenges such as internet connectivity need to be anticipated. This training proves that technology integration in academic mentoring can be a strategic model for the quality of postgraduate research.
Peningkatan Literasi Polis Standar Kendaraan Bermotor Indonesia Pada Warga DKI Jakarta Dewanto, Dedy; Rozamuri, Arif Murti; Nurhadi, Elan; Basid, Rezqi Ananda; Mauludianna, Sri Morisonya; Susanto, Erwin; Sofia, Evi; Kusumawati, Fiska; Arham, Muhammad; Pranyoto, Suhari
Jurnal Abdimas Dedikasi Kesatuan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JADKES Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jadkes.v6i2.4499

Abstract

One of the tasks of community service is to increase the Literacy of Motor Vehicle Insurance Policy to the Residents of DKI Jakarta, where the policy holders certainly want excellent service both in acceptance and claims. This community service activity is based on Increasing Literacy of Motor Vehicle Insurance Policy to the Residents of DKI Jakarta in order to Increase Awareness, Duty Utmost Good Faith, Excellent Service to Insurance Policy Holders. Motor Vehicle Insurance Policy holders face great challenges when driving in DKI Jakarta and its surrounding areas which are often congested and dense. So the potential for friction, collisions, and traffic accidents is quite high. Until 2023 the number of two-wheeled motorized vehicles in DKI Jakarta is 18.22 million units, while the number of four-wheeled motorized vehicles is 3.83 million units. (BPS DKI Jakarta, 2024). Therefore, it is very important for policyholders to know the terms and conditions of the policy, their rights and obligations at the time of closing and when a claim occurs due to friction, collision or traffic accident. So Increasing Literacy of Insurance Policy to the Residents of DKI Jakarta is appropriate, because Residents who own motorized vehicles are the driving force of company/institution operations where security and protection guarantees for their vehicles are very important. The implementation method was carried out by inviting approximately 200 DKI Jakarta residents who own policies/motor vehicle owners to a community service event at the Pertamina University Auditorium, where the resource person delivered material explaining the understanding of the policy contents. Next, a question and answer session, a quiz with prizes, and participant feedback were conducted, which resulted in a lot of enthusiasm among the audience. The conclusion is that the method for increasing motor vehicle policy literacy can be done through socialization/counseling together with a fairly high frequency.   Keywords : policy literacy, policy holder, Motor Vehicle (KBM) policy