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Journal : Journal of Law Science

Katingan regency regional government synergy in mitigating forest and land fires Budiono, Teguh; Kristanto, Kiki; Wardhani, Novea Elysa
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.6107

Abstract

Forest and land fires (karhutla) in Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan, are a serious issue that occurs almost every year, particularly in peatland areas. Karhutla not only causes ecological damage, such as ecosystem degradation and loss of biodiversity, but also has social and economic impacts, including health problems caused by haze, economic losses, and increased carbon emissions that accelerate global warming. Peatland areas are of particular concern due to their large carbon reserves, which, when burned, release significant emissions. The issue addressed in this study is the effectiveness of the synergy between Katingan  regency Local Government in forest and land fire mitigation, which still faces challenges, particularly in coordination between central and local governments, budget constraints, and suboptimal resources in fire control in vulnerable areas such as Katingan. This study evaluates the synergy between local governments, communities, and stakeholders in mitigating karhutla using a juridical-empirical approach. Although various policies have been implemented, such as regional regulations and the construction of canal blocks, their implementation faces challenges, including geographical factors, limited budgets, a lack of trained human resources, and weak law enforcement. The findings of this research indicate that the mitigation of forest and land fires in Katingan  regency is still constrained by limited resources and coordination, hence stronger synergy among stakeholders is required. Hence, a more integrated approach and collaboration among all parties are needed to develop effective mitigation strategies, preserve ecosystem sustainability, and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the judicial system Sandhi, I Gusti Bagus; Farina, Thea; Kristanto, Kiki
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.6109

Abstract

The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the Supreme Court represents an innovative step toward modernizing Indonesia’s judicial system. AI offers advantages in efficiently processing legal data, analyzing jurisprudence, and providing legal recommendations to assist judges in decision-making. However, AI implementation in the legal system presents challenges, including regulatory issues, ethical considerations, and AI’s limitations in understanding the humanistic dimensions of legal rulings. This study employs a normative juridical method with a doctrinal approach to analyze the role, benefits, and legal implications of AI usage in Indonesia’s judicial system. The findings indicate that while AI can enhance judicial efficiency, strict regulations are necessary to ensure transparency, accountability, and legal compliance in its application.
Mitigation of land-related crimes by the integrated team for the prevention and eradication of land mafia in Palangka Raya Sosanta, Theo Onesiforus; Wardhani, Novea Elysa; Kristanto, Kiki
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.6168

Abstract

The mitigation of land-related crimes in Palangka Raya has become a serious challenge due to the increasing prevalence of land mafia practices, which harm the public and hinder legal certainty. To address this issue, the government established the Integrated Team for the Prevention and Eradication of Land Mafia, consisting of various agencies, including the police, the prosecutor's office, the National Land Agency (BPN), and local government authorities. This team plays a crucial role in preventing, uncovering, and taking action against various land mafia schemes, such as document forgery, land encroachment, and illegal land transactions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the integrated team's efforts in handling land-related crimes and to identify the challenges faced in policy implementation. Using an empirical approach, the study finds that although the integrated team has successfully uncovered several land-related cases, various challenges remain, including limited inter-agency coordination, weak law enforcement, and a lack of public awareness regarding their legal rights to land. Data was collected through interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies. Therefore, a more comprehensive strategy is needed, including regulatory strengthening, capacity-building for law enforcement officers, and public education, to create a transparent and equitable land governance system in Palangka Raya.
Legal review of artificial intelligence-based autopilot electric vehicles in Indonesia Kusuma, Brata; Wardhani, Novea Elysa; Kristanto, Kiki
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.6169

Abstract

The rise of electric vehicles using AI technology and Autopilot mode has potential benefits and issues in Indonesia's transportation system. These cars are more energy efficient and safe to drive. Yet, the legality of autonomous electric cars is still unclear due to lacking regulations. This article explores the legal concerns of AI-driven electric vehicles, such as safety standards, liability in accidents, and data privacy. This study employs a normative legal research method with legislative and conceptual approaches to analyze various applicable regulations, such as Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation and Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019 concerning Battery-Based Electric Vehicles. The research findings indicate that despite some rules that can serve as a basis for regulation, there are still legal loopholes that need to be addressed promptly. The government needs to formulate specific regulations covering safety aspects, feasibility tests, and mechanisms of legal responsibility in accidents involving autonomous vehicles. Additionally, user data protection must be reinforced to prevent the misuse of information collected by AI systems. In conclusion, strict regulations are needed to ensure that technological advancements can move forward while safeguarding safety and legal certainty for the public. This research encourages new regulations governing security aspects, legal responsibility, and data protection in AI-based autopilot electric vehicles to address legal gaps in the Road Traffic and Transport Law (LLAJ) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE). 
The role of local government in achieving good corporate governance principles for the tourism sector in seruyan regency through innovative licensing services Mukhlis, M.; Murhaini, Suriansyah; Kristanto, Kiki
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.6180

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the role of local government in realising Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the tourism sector, particularly in Seruyan Regency. The method used is empirical juridical, which combines a statutory approach and an empirical approach. The statutory approach is carried out by examining various related regulations, such as Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, and other regulations that support sustainable tourism governance. Meanwhile, the empirical approach is used to evaluate policy implementation at the regional level, by collecting data through interviews with government officials and tourism businesses to understand the challenges in implementing GCG principles. The results show that although the local government has adopted GCG principles in tourism policy, there are still various challenges in its implementation. The main obstacles include a lack of transparency in the business licensing system, suboptimal coordination between agencies, and a lack of community participation in tourism management. In addition, limited budget and digital infrastructure are also obstacles in implementing more effective digitalisation-based policies. However, this study also found that collaborative efforts between local governments, businesses, and communities can improve the effectiveness of tourism sector governance in a more sustainable manner. The uniqueness and originality of this research lies in its analysis that connects the concept of GCG with tourism policies at the regional level, particularly in Seruyan Regency. Unlike previous studies that focus on legal aspects or governance theories, this research shows the actual challenges of implementing GCG principles in local governments.