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Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 15/Pdt.Sus-Bpsk/2023/Pn.Grt) Fauzi, Muhamad Jiia; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.810

Abstract

There are several things that buyers should pay attention to when making purchases online through E-Commerce. The approach taken in this research is a normative legal study. Legal exploratory standardization, written examination or truth study, is that this research is normative juridical research. In the mediation carried out by BPSK on May 29 2023, the process from start to finish was carried out without the presence of the applicant, so that the applicant had no good faith at all. However, the applicant filed an objection to the Garut District Court on the basis of the objection and canceled the BPSK decision. The author concludes that Law no. 4 of 2023 in essence protects consumers in the field of E-Commerce where consumer protection is in E-Commerce In essence the P2SK Law and POJK PK facilitate the protection of consumer rights to obtain quality services in accordance with the principles of financial consumer protection OJK handles consumer complaints according to their respective authorities each of these matters has been stated in Article 245 of Law No. 4 of 2023. Based on the considerations of the panel of judges, the author is of the opinion that the Panel of Judges at the Garut District Court is appropriate in adjudicating the case based on the mandate of the Law. No.4 of 2004 concerning Judicial Power.
Peralihan Harta Waris oleh Seorang Ahli Waris tanpa Persetujuan Ahli Waris Lainnya (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 218 K/Pdt/2020) Fauzan, Ade Ahmad; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.811

Abstract

The transfer of rights to an object can be carried out in a real way, meaning that the object obtained can be directly seen and is in the hands of the person concerned, but there is also a transfer of rights that is carried out symbolically or indirectly, only in the form of a letter or certificate, this occurs in immovable objects. The transfer of rights occurs due to the transfer of one person's property rights to another person, for example buying and selling or exchanging or in other ways that are justified by law. The purpose of this study is first to find out the transfer of inheritance according to civil inheritance law in Indonesia and secondly to find out the judge's considerations in the Supreme Court decision number 218 K/Pdt/2020. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The results of research regarding the transfer of inheritance according to civil inheritance law in Indonesia there are two forms, namely the transfer due to the Act and the transition due to a will or testament, then in the Supreme Court Decision Number 218 K / Pdt / 2020 MA stated judex facti, namely the Balige District Court was wrong apply the law so that the Supreme Court cancels and judges itself with a ruling rejecting the Plaintiff's lawsuit (Respondent's cassation).
Tinjauan Yuridis Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemerasan dengan Ancaman Kekerasan di Hubungkan Asas Kepastian Hukum (Studi Putusan Nomor 187/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Kwg) Gunawan, Hendri; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.812

Abstract

The problem of crime in this era of development has always been a social problem that is difficult to eradicate or eliminate. The Indonesian National Police (Polri) recorded 276,507 crimes in Indonesia in 2022. This number has increased by 7.3%. The method of coercion used in the criminal act of extortion consists of the perpetrator verbally or in writing threatening, insulting while disclosing secrets. Extortion under the law is regulated in Article 368(1) and Article 369(2). The purpose of this study is to answer the formulation of the problem, namely what are the provisions for law enforcement for the criminal act of extortion with threats based on article 368 of the Criminal Code? And what are the judges' considerations in decision number 187/Pid.B/2021/PN. KWG is related to the principle of legal certainty. The results of the study, first, law enforcement of the criminal act of extortion by threatening under Article 368 paragraph (1) must fulfill the appropriate elements in Article 368. Second, legal certainty in imposing a sentence on the perpetrators of the crime of theft according to Article 368 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code has been fully implemented and can be proven with the completeness of facts, witnesses and information. This means that the judge's considerations are relevant to the application of article 368 of the Criminal Code.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pers dalam Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pers (Studi Putusan Nomor 46./Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Pip) Nurdin, Nurdin; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.912

Abstract

In a democratic country, press freedom is very important. As one of the pillars of democracy, the Press Institution has an important role in translating the value of freedom of opinion, obtaining reliable information, and trying to unite the nation. Press workers believe that the detention of columnists during this fair period has really stifled the imagination of press workers and endangered opportunities for articulation as guaranteed in the constitution and Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press. Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning Press Review Decision Number 46./Pid relates to the issues raised in this article regarding criminal liability of the press for acts of defamation. Based on Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, the person responsible for news material is the media editor, usually represented by the Editor-in-Chief (Pemred), if legal collection occurs. This article uses a normative method to determine the criminal liability of the press. A press regulatory responsibility framework could also be imposed on press organizations. “Vicarious Liability” is the term for this kind of responsibility.
Upaya Penegakan Hukum Kepolisian Terhadap Pelaku Tawuran Antar Pelajar Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 Tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Studi Kasus Wilayah Hukum Kabupaten Karawang) Nur Elita, Raden Lita; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad; Targana, Tatang
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1014

Abstract

There are still fights that continue to occur among students in groups that are free from the supervision of law enforcement, in this case the police. The police must be able to make preventive efforts so that brawls do not occur among students in groups in areas by monitoring areas prone to conflict, providing direction and assistance to schools, parents and the local community. By carrying out supervision and direction, it is believed that brawls among students can be limited. The problems in this research are, first, how is law enforcement by the Karawang Regency regional police against perpetrators of brawls between students linked to Regulation Number 2 of 2002 concerning the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia? , secondly, what factors hinder police law enforcement efforts against perpetrators of brawls between students in the Karawang Regency area? This research uses subjective exploration and in this research the author uses a standard juridical methodology with the main information used being selected information, namely information obtained from writing research, and supporting information in the form of books, papers, articles, legal guidelines, etc. The results of the research are law enforcement efforts against perpetrators of brawls/fights between students in the Karawang area, especially the resolution of brawls, assisted through reformatory and non-punitive efforts, corrective intervention efforts have been completed including schools and students related to the fights and the variables that influence them. Then there are 4 (four) inhibiting factors, namely, law enforcement itself, limited facilities or agencies, lack of active role in prevention efforts from the community and the culture of fighting which has become a habit among students.
Analisis Yuridis Pemberhentian Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan Ketiga Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 Tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi Koswara, Wahyu; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad; Lubis, Adyan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1015

Abstract

The reform resulted in changes to the 1945 Constitution, changing the Indonesian constitutional system, including dividing power horizontally functionally, namely the Executive, Legislative and Judiciary Institutions. All three have different powers according to their functions. This is to reinforce the system of checks and balances against the three institutions, but also not to interfere in the affairs of other institutions outside of their powers and functions. The removal of Judge Aswanto is one example of the Legislature's involvement in Judicial affairs, the article being that the removal of Judge Aswanto often annulled laws made by the legislature so that the removal was full of political interests. In this research, it examines and analyzes the dismissal of judges at the constitutional court by the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia in connection with Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Third Amendment to Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court with a normative juridical research type so that the approach taken is a statute approach, historical approach and conceptual approach. As for the author's view, the decision to remove judge Aswanto from the House of Representatives as a legislative institution shows that the judiciary has lost its value as an independent institution. That the independence of judges should start with transparent appointments and dismissals with due regard to judicial accountability. Furthermore, the judicial power or in this case as an institution of judicial power must be free from any political interests in carrying out its duties and return the concept to Law Number 7 of 2020.
Pandangan Yuridis Terhadap Perdagangan Barang Bekas yang di Hubungkan dengan Peratuan Perlindungan Konsumen Mahmudi, Afrizal; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1858

Abstract

This study reviews the legal perspective on the sale of second-hand goods in thrift markets in the city of Bandung, based on Law No. 7 of 2014 concernings Trades and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumers Protection. A combined empirical and normative juridical approach is used with diverse data. The focus of the research is on consumer protection in purchasing second-hand clothing and the responsibilitys of businesses for the products they sell. According to Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, the government is responsible for supervision and guidance to protect consumers, while businesses are responsible for ensuring the safety and quality of the products offered. This research faces data limitations but provides valuable contributions to understanding the trade of second-hand goods and lays the groundwork for further policy discussions. Future research could focus on implementing laws in the trade of second-hand goods in various regions, both in thrift and online markets, for a deeper understanding of their application. This study holds significant originality in enriching understanding of the law, second-hand trade, and consumer protection, and contributes positively to the development of a fair and sustainable society.
Imlementasi Peningkatan Status Kesepakatan Damai Menjadi Acta Van Dading Berdasarkan Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan Ramdhani, Alvian; Guntara, Deny; Muhamad Abas
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2065

Abstract

At present, in the application of applicable law in Indonesia there are known two Currently, there are two types of dispute resolution procedures under Indonesian law, namely judicial and non-judicial. ADR is an application of the dispute resolution process that already exists in Indonesian society. Currently, the Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution Law No. 30 of 1999 applies to how to implement the Van Dading Settlement Amendment Law based on Supreme Court Decision No. 1 of 2016, which regulates the mediation process in court and its obstacles. raises the status of Acta Van Dading. Judgment No. 1 of 2016 in arbitration court. The research method used by the author is a qualitative research method with the methods of normative legal science. The result of the research work is the implementation of Acta Van Dading based on the mediation order of the Supreme Court No. 1 2016 to raise the status of peace agreements, that is, based on an order regulating mediation as a means of peaceful. dispute resolution. Article 13 The court notes that each mediator must have a mediator's certificate issued by the Supreme Court or the Supreme Court Accredited Practitioner Status Agreement (Acta Van Dading) based on Supreme Court Order No. 1/2016, which deals with mediation proceedings in court: a) Disagreement between the parties: b) Finding of common cause: c) Absence or time limit: d) Complexity of the dispute: e) Mistrust of the mediation: f) Non fulfilment of the agreement)
EFEKTFITAS MEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN PERCERAIAN DALAM HUKUM INDONESIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA Mutiara Dewi, Chalidya; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 10 (2025): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i10.2025.3988-3995

Abstract

Perceraian merupakan isu hukum keluarga yang tidak hanya berkaitan dengan aspek yuridis, tetapi juga berdampak luas pada dimensi sosial, psikologis, dan ekonomi. Mediasi hadir sebagai mekanisme penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa perceraian di Indonesia, dengan dasar hukum yang kuat. Landasan utamanya terdapat pada UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan, yang mewajibkan proses mediasi sebagai tahapan sebelum pemeriksaan pokok perkara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai mediasi dalam penyelesaian perceraian di Indonesia serta menilai efektivitasnya sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian dengan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan menunjukkan bahwa mediasi memiliki efektivitas yang cukup signifikan dalam kasus perceraian, sebagaimana tampak pada perkara Nomor 353/PDT.G/2023/PA.SAL. Dari kasus tersebut, efektivitas mediasi dapat diukur melalui lima indikator: (1) kesepakatan komprehensif antara pihak, (2) perlindungan optimal terhadap kepentingan anak, (3) efisiensi waktu dan biaya, (4) terjaganya hubungan baik pasca-perceraian demi anak, dan (5) pencegahan konflik berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan mediasi sangat ditentukan oleh iktikad baik para pihak, keterampilan mediator, serta dukungan infrastruktur hukum dan kelembagaan. Dalam konteks ini, peradilan agama Indonesia telah menunjukkan upaya serius untuk menjadikan mediasi sebagai best practice dalam penyelesaian perceraian. Dengan demikian, sistem hukum Indonesia telah membangun kerangka kerja yang robust dan adaptif, yang tidak hanya menegakkan hukum, tetapi juga menjaga nilai keadilan, keharmonisan, dan perlindungan keluarga di tengah kompleksitas perceraian modern.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (Studi Putusan Nomor 99/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Cbd) Aini, Nida Qurratul; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Volume 20, Nomor 2 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/supremasi.v20i2.76095

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan dan implementasi upaya perlindungan secara yuridis bagi korban perdagangan orang di Indonesia, terutama dengan pendekatan studi terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibadak Nomor 99/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Cbd. Meskipun secara normatif Indonesia telah disertai dengan mekanisme hukum yang komprehensif, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan TPPO dan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, implementasinya di lapangan masih dihadapkan pada sejumlah hambatan. Berdasarkan putusan yang ditelaah, pihak yang dirugikan mengalami eksploitasi serius berupa pemindahan paksa lintas negara, kekerasan fisik dan psikis, serta kerugian ekonomi, namun permohonan restitusi yang diajukan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum ditolak oleh majelis hakim tanpa pertimbangan yang memadai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi korban masih bersifat normatif dan formalistik, belum sepenuhnya berpihak pada pemulihan hak-hak korban secara substantif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergi antara aparat penegak hukum dan lembaga terkait, serta pendekatan hukum yang lebih responsif terhadap dinamika kejahatan berbasis migrasi dan eksploitasi tenaga kerja.