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RIGHT TO USE OF MILITARY DORMITORY FOR PERSONAL BUSINESS ACCORDING TO MILK AD-DAULAH THEORY Nabila Merriza; Ida Friatna; Syukri
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v8i2.199

Abstract

This article aims to examine the management system and use of the TNI Dormitory for personal business at the Kuta Alam Dormitory in Banda Aceh based on the concept of milk al-daulah. The approach the author uses is juridical-empirical research. The results of the research show that the management of state-owned official residences is strictly regulated in Government Regulation Number 40 of 1994 and amendments through Government Regulation Number 31 of 2005, which limits their use to state officials, civil servants and workers who work in government agencies as long as they are still active. active. Use of a country house for personal or commercial purposes without valid permission may be unlawful. However, businesses run by families of TNI soldiers with permission from the Head of the Dormitory and approval from the Military Command are considered legal, as long as they do not change the physical shape of the dormitory and do not interfere with TNI duties. From an Islamic legal perspective, TNI dormitories are milk al-daulah or state property which must be managed for the public benefit and must not be misused for personal gain. The use of TNI dormitories for private businesses managed by the families of TNI soldiers can provide positive benefits for the surrounding community, but must always comply with applicable legal provisions so as not to violate the principles of fair management of state property and milk al-daulah. This research provides an understanding of the importance of managing state assets in accordance with positive law and Islamic legal principles to achieve the public benefit.
Influence of Calsination Temperature on Zeolite Synthesis from Non-Hazardous Wastes and Its Application as an Adsorbent of Mn Metal Ion Septiani, Upita; Syukri; Mia Yeliandri; Safni; Zilfa
Jurnal Kimia Unand Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Departemen Kimia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jku.14.1.29-35.2025

Abstract

In this research, zeolite material was synthesized by hydrothermal method using non- hazardou waste of fly ash as the raw material at low crystallization temperatures of 70oC with seawater as solvent. The effect of calsination temperature on synthesis of zeolite was studied, and the ability of synthesized zeolite to adsorb Mn metal ion in aqueous solution was also investigated. The synthesized zeolite was characterized by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM-EDS), and Surface Area Analyzer (SAA). Based on the results of XRD, the type of zeolites produced from the synthesized zeolite are zeolite X and sodalite. The synthesized zeolite was then tested for the adsorption of Mn metal ion, using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) and it was found that the zeolite material synthesized calcined 550oC had the highest adsorption capacity compared to other synthesized zeolite materials, where the maximum adsorption was 192,31 mg/g.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI AKIBAT APLIKASI KONSENTRASI PGPR Fadli, Agus; Syamsul Bahri; Syukri
Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jupas.v11i2.11268

Abstract

Tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan tanaman penting sumber karbohidrat bagi sebagian penduduk dunia. Varietas Padi sawah yang sering ditanam oleh para petani yaitu varietas Ciherang, Mekongga, Inpari 32 dan IR 64. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Percobaan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Pola Faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu Varietas padi sawah dan PGPR. Varietas padi sawah terdiri dari 4 taraf dengan notasi V, yaitu: V1: Ciherang, V2: Mekongga, V3: Inpari 32, V4: IR 64. Sedangkan konsentrasi PGPR terdiri dari 4 taraf dengan notasi P, yaitu: P0: Tanpa PGPR (kontrol) P1: 5 ml PGPR/l air, P2: 7 ml PGPR/l air, P3: 9 ml PGPR/l air. Perlakuan varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter anakan produkrif, panjang malai, jumlah gabah, produksi per plot dan persentase gabah berisi permalai dan berpengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman umur 10, 20 dan 30 HST dan berpengaruh tidak nyata pada parameter berat 1000 butir tanaman padi. Varietas terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan V2 (varietas mekongga). Perlakuan konsentrasi PGPR berpengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman pada umur 20 HST, jumlah anakan produktif, panjang malai, jumlah gabah permalai, produksi per plot dan persentase gabah berisi dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30 HST tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 10 HST dan berat 1000 butir tanaman padi. Konsentrasi PGPR terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan P3 (konsentrasi 9 ml/l air).
PENGARUH WAKTU APLIKASI PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) DAN JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI HITAM (Glycine max L.) Fachri Hafiz Sitompul; Syukri; Ainul Mardiyah
Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.466 KB) | DOI: 10.33059/jupas.v9i1.5403

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu aplikasi PGPR dan jenis pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai hitam serta interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa, pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancang Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor : faktor pertama yaitu waktu aplikasi PGPR (W) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: W0 = tanpa aplikasi PGPR, W1 = 10 dan 20 HST dan W2 = 15 dan 30 HST. Faktor kedua yaitu : jenis pupuk kandang (K) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: K0 = tanpa pupuk kandang, K1 = pupuk kandang sapi (60 gr/polybag), K2 = pupuk kandang ayam (60 gr/polybag) dan K3 = pupuk kandang kambing (60 gr/polybag). Parameter yang diamati : tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong per tanaman, berat biji kering, berat 100 biji kering dan produksi per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu aplikasi PGPR berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 28 HST, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong per tanaman, berat biji kering, berat 100 biji kering dan produksi per hektar. Interaksi perlakuan waktu aplikasi PGPR dengan jenis pupuk kandang terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan W2 = 15 dan 30 HST dan K3 = pupuk kandang kambing (60 gr/polybag).
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK NPK MUTIARA 16-16-16 DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH MINI (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) Rizki Afandi; Syukri; Iswahyudi
Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jupas.v11i1.8863

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara 16-16-16 dan dosis pupuk kandang ayam, serta interaksi kedua perlakuan tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman rumput gajah mini (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott)”. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Pematang Tengah, Kecamatan Pematang Jaya, Kabupaten Langkat, pada bulan April sampai Juni 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu faktor dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : M0= Kontrol (0 gr/polybag), M1= 150 kg/Ha (1,1 gr/polybag), M2= 250 kg/Ha (1,9 gr/polybag), dan M3= 350 kg/Ha (2,7 gr/polybag). Adapun faktor pupuk kandang ayam (K) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu, K0= Kontrol (0 gr/polybag), K1= 7,5 ton/ha (57 gr/polybag), K2= 15 ton/ha (113 gr/polybag), dan K3= 22,5 ton/ha (169 gr/polybag). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah anakan (tunas), jumlah daun (helai), panjang daun (cm), berat segar tanaman (gr), dan berat kering (gr).
Islamic Ethical Guidance in the Digital Age: A Study of MUI Fatwas on Social Media Use in Indonesia Rahman, Abdul; Mulsir Irawanda; Syukri
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v3i1.38

Abstract

This study aims to examine the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI)’s fatwas concerning the use of social media, focusing on their ethical foundations, influence on user behavior, and the challenges encountered in their societal implementation. The research seeks to assess how Islamic legal norms are applied to contemporary digital practices and to what extent these fatwas shape public engagement in online platforms. Employing a qualitative content analysis method, the study reviews selected MUI fatwas issued between 2017 and 2023. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with Islamic legal scholars and active social media users to gain insight into public understanding and response to these fatwas. Data were analyzed through thematic coding, supported by relevant Islamic legal theory. The findings indicate that MUI fatwas recognize social media as a neutral tool (mubāḥ) whose moral value depends on its usage. The fatwas emphasize ethical conduct, the avoidance of harmful content, and the promotion of beneficial communication. While the fatwas provide normative guidance aligned with Islamic principles, their practical enforcement is limited by users' digital habits, lack of awareness, and insufficient public dissemination. This study contributes to the growing field of digital Islamic ethics by offering an in-depth look at how formal religious authorities engage with technological challenges. It highlights the need for more effective strategies in communicating religious norms to digitally active Muslim communities, suggesting collaboration between religious institutions, digital influencers, and educational platforms to enhance the social impact of fatwas in the online sphere.
Integrasi Psikologi dan Al-Qur'an: Analisis Konsep Watak Manusia Menurut Aisyah Dahlan Hartini, Nurul; Syukri
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

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Abstract

Humans are created with diverse dispositions, but understanding this diversity often leads to stereotypes or unconstructive comparisons. This study analyzes Aisyah Dahlan's classification of human dispositions and compares it with modern psychological perspectives and Qur'anic values. Using a qualitative method based on literature study and digital content observation, this study identifies four types of dispositions: Sanguinis (cheerful), Choleric (organizing), Phlegmatic (peaceful), and Melancholic (thinker), which are linked to the verse QS. Ash-Shams: 8-9 about the potential for human wickedness and piety. The main findings reveal that Aisyah Dahlan's approach provides a distinctive integration of classical psychology (Hippocrates' temperament model), neuroscience (frontal lobe function), and Islamic spirituality, addressing a gap in the secularized Western psychology model. This study contributes to providing a conceptual framework that is religiously and scientifically relevant in understanding and positively directing human dispositions. The results of this study are expected to be helpful in the practice of character education, parenting, family development, and the self-healing process.
Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah Dalam Tafsir Al Munir dan Implementasinya Dalam Masyarakat Muslim Kota Medan Ezy, Cantika Mutiara; Syukri
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

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Abstract

This research aims to analyse the concept of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) based on the interpretation in Tafsir al-Munir by Wahbah az-Zuhaili and its implementation in the life of the people of Medan City. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with the method of literature study and field observation. Analysis of Tafsir al-Munir shows that ZIS not only has the dimension of individual worship, but also contains strong social values in an effort to alleviate poverty and realise economic justice. The results of the field study in Medan City revealed that although public awareness of the importance of ZIS is quite high, the practice of its management and distribution still faces challenges, especially in terms of transparency and effectiveness of managing institutions. This research recommends increasing interpretation-based education and strengthening ZIS institutions to optimise the socio-economic role of ZIS at the local level.
Reinterpreting Justice in Al-Farabi’s Political Philosophy: Relevance to Contemporary Islamic Human Rights Thought Syukri; Adenan; Syahminan
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v4i1.10466

Abstract

This study critically explores Al-Farabi’s conception of justice in his political philosophy and evaluates its normative potential and conceptual limitations in the context of contemporary human rights discourse. The central research question investigates the extent to which Al-Farabi’s vision of the al-Madina al-Fadila (Virtuous City) can serve as a philosophical framework for bridging classical Islamic values with modern human rights principles. Rather than assuming full compatibility, the study interrogates the tension between Al-Farabi’s virtue-based, hierarchical model of justice and contemporary demands for equality, intersectional rights, and democratic participation. Employing a qualitative, library-based method and a philosophical hermeneutic approach, the research analyzes key texts—particularly Ara’ Ahl al-Madina al-Fadila and Tahsil al-Sa‘ada—alongside contemporary literature on Islamic legal reform and human rights theory. The findings demonstrate that Al-Farabi’s emphasis on rational leadership, ethical governance, and communal well-being—while historically bounded—offers interpretive value for rethinking legal reform through maqasid al-shari‘ah and contextual ijtihad. However, the study also underscores the epistemological challenges of adapting metaphysical frameworks to rights-based paradigms. It concludes that Al-Farabi’s thought should inspire—not dictate—Islamic legal innovation by contributing ethical and rational principles that remain critically grounded within both Islamic tradition and contemporary socio-legal realities. Academically, this research contributes to the growing body of interdisciplinary scholarship at the intersection of Islamic philosophy, political theory, and human rights, offering a nuanced reappraisal of classical Islamic thought as a dynamic resource for ethical-legal reform in pluralistic modern societies.
PENGARUH LETAK BIJI PADA BUAH DAN POSISI SEMAI BENIH TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Husnul Hotima; Syukri; Yenni Marnita
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 10: Juni 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh letak biji pada buah dan posisi semai benih terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit kakao serta interaksi kedua perlakuan. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra Langsa. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan, dari bulan juni 2022 sampai dengan September 2022. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu Faktor I letak posisi pada buah (L) ada tiga taraf yaitu L1 = Letak biji pada pangkal buah, L2 = Letak biji pada bagian tengah buah, L3 = Letak biji pada ujung buah dan Faktor II posisi semai benih (P) ada tiga taraf: P1 = Posisi semai benih tegak, P2 = Posisi semai benih miring, P3 = Posisi semai benih rebah. Hasil penelitian terbaik pada Letak biji L2 (Letak biji pada bagian tengah). Posisi semai benih P1 (posisi semai tegak). Interaksi terbaik terdapat pada kombinasi perlakuan L1P1, L1P2, L2P1 serta L2P2.