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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Demam Tifoid Di Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Pelamonia Makassar Amril, Tasya Nur Zasabila; Nurbaeti; Sartika
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/yg56ra58

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a life-threatening infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. This infection is usually spread through contaminated food or water. Typhoid fever remains a significant health issue worldwide, particularly in developing countries. In Indonesia, the incidence of typhoid fever remains high, ranking third among countries worldwide. This disease is present throughout the year and tends to increase in frequency. This study aims to determine the risk factors for typhoid fever at Pelamonia Class II Hospital, Makassar. The type of research used is a quantitative study with a case-control approach. The study population consisted of 113 respondents. The sample calculation employed the Lemeshow formula, yielding a sample size of 76 individuals with sample criteria of 38 cases and 38 controls. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Odds Ratio (OR) test. The analyzed data are presented in tabular form and then explained in narrative form. The results of the study showed that gender OR value = 1.894, lower limit = 0.761 and upper limit = 4.716, personal hygiene OR value = 3.698 lower limit = 1.433 and upper limit = 9.541, eating habits outside the home OR value = 4.208 lower limit = 1.607 and upper limit = 11.014, and knowledge OR value = 2.949 lower limit = 1.159 and upper limit = 7.503 are risk factors for typhoid fever at Pelamonia Class II Hospital Makassar. The conclusion of this study shows that gender, personal hygiene, eating habits outside the home, and knowledge are risk factors for typhoid fever. It is hoped that the community will maintain personal hygiene and reduce eating habits outside the home to minimize the risk of exposure to typhoid fever and increase their knowledge, especially about preventing the disease, in order to avoid contracting it.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Tibia di RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar Nurbaeti; Akbar Asfar; Wan Sulastri Emin; Tutik Agustini
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v31i2.2416

Abstract

Nyeri akut merupakan keluhan utama yang sering dialami pasien fraktur tibia yang datang ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Penanganan nyeri yang cepat dan efektif sangat penting untuk mengurangi stres fisiologis dan psikologis pasien. Teknik relaksasi napas dalam merupakan metode nonfarmakologis sederhana yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri secara alami. Mengetahui efektivitas penerapan teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien fraktur tibia di IGD RSUD Sayang Rakyat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan cara mengobservasi pasien yang mengalami fraktur tibia setelah dilakukan penerapan teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri secara signifikan setelah dilakukan teknik relaksasi napas dalam dengan skala nyeri 8 menjadi 6. Teknik relaksasi napas dalam efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri akut pada pasien fraktur tibia di IGD. Intervensi ini dapat diterapkan sebagai bagian dari penatalaksanaan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien secara cepat dan aman.
The Influence of Principal Transformational Leadership and Work Climate on Primary School Teacher Performance Nurbaeti; Nugraha Suharto; Asep Suryana
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3116

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership of school principals and work climate on the performance of elementary school teachers in Plered District, Purwakarta Regency. The transformational leadership of the principal is considered the main factor that can create an inspiring and supportive work environment, while a conducive work climate plays a role in increasing the motivation and productivity of teachers in carrying out their duties. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational survey method to analyze the relationship between the principal's transformational leadership, work climate, and teacher performance. The research was carried out in an elementary school in Plered District, Purwakarta Regency with a population of 273 teachers. The sample of 152 respondents was determined through proportional random sampling. The research variables included transformational leadership, work climate, and teacher performance. Data was collected using a Likert scale questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests, correlations, determination coefficients, hypothesis tests with ANOVA, and linear regression using SPSS. The descriptive results showed that the teacher's performance was in the Good category with a general tendency of strong professionalism. Transformational leadership is also in the Good category with strength in inspirational motivation, while the work climate is considered conducive and stable. In terms of influence, transformational leadership contributes significantly to teacher performance by 82.3%, the work climate affects 77.3%, and transformational leadership affects the work climate by 74.1%. Simultaneously, transformational leadership and work climate explain 86.1% of teacher performance variations. The implications of the study confirm the importance of strengthening visionary leadership, collaborative culture, and teacher participation in decision-making. Suggestions are given to the education office, supervisors, principals, teachers, academics, and researchers to develop coaching programs, reflective supervision, as well as improve professionalism and collaboration based on the needs of elementary schools on a sustainable basis.
Digital Transformation of Fatwa Authorities: Comparative Analysis of MUI, Bahtsul Masail, and Muhammadiyah Tarjih Nurbaeti; Muammar Bakry; Syatar, Abdul
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v4i2.58

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of the fatwa methodology of three major Islamic institutions in Indonesia, namely the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Bahtsul Masā'il Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and the Tarjih and Tajdid Council of Muhammadiyah in responding to digital transformation through the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah approach. This study uses a qualitative method based on a literature review of fatwas, institutional documents, and the latest academic literature on the epistemology of Islamic law in the digital era. The results of the analysis show that the three have different but complementary epistemological characteristics. The MUI presents an institutional maqāṣidī approach with a regulatory orientation, while NU maintains a model of ijtihād jamā'ī based on classical scientific traditions with a communitarian character. while Muhammadiyah develops an integrative rational framework through the bayānī, burhānī, 'irfānī model that is adaptive to developments in science and technology. In the context of digitalization, all three face the same challenge, namely maintaining scientific authority and the credibility of fatwas amid the proliferation of algorithms and religious content. However, this study emphasizes that the integration of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah values is key to balancing the authenticity of Islamic law and the demands of digital modernity. Therefore, the future direction of fatwa development should not only focus on the digitization of information systems, but also on the reconstruction of epistemological ijtihad towards a responsive digital maqāṣidī fiqh.
Analisis Empiris terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama tentang Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak dalam Perspektif Pluralisme Hukum dan Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah: Empirical Analysis of Religious Court Decisions on Marriage Dispensations for Minors from the Perspective of Legal Pluralism and Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah Nurbaeti; Kurniati; Musyfikah Ilyas
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i3.2674

Abstract

The phenomenon of granting marriage dispensations in Indonesia demonstrates a complex interaction between Islamic law, state law, and socio-cultural norms. This study aims to assess the consistency of the application of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in decisions on child marriage dispensations in several Religious Courts in Indonesia, particularly in relation to the extent to which judges consider comprehensive child protection aspects. Using a qualitative method based on a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes four Religious Court decisions, namely PA Palembang No. 139/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PLG, PA Samarinda No. 335/Pdt.P/2021/PA. Smd, PA Samarinda No.148/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Smd, and PA Sengkang No. 1/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Skg, using the framework of legal pluralism  and maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah. The findings show that the judges' decisions in the four cases varied in terms of the balance between state law, religious values, and child protection. Social, cultural, and moral factors remain the main drivers in granting dispensations. However, from the perspective of maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah, most decisions still place ḥifẓ al-nasl and ḥifẓ al-'irḍ as the main basis for granting dispensations, especially to avoid social stigma resulting from pregnancy outside of marriage. while more fundamental considerations such as ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-'aql, which include physical health, psychological readiness, and the child's education, have not been applied consistently. Only Samarinda Religious Court Decision No. 335 displays a more comprehensive use of maqāṣid. Based on these findings, this study recommends more operational technical guidelines so that the application of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah is not partial, but functions as a comprehensive child protection instrument in the context of Indonesian legal pluralism.