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Journal : Tasyri'

Audit Negara dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘Ah: Studi atas Perkara Korupsi Pembangunan Gereja Kingmi dan Pengadaan Lahan Munjul Narayana, Raden Abyan Aradea; Machmud, Aris
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.372

Abstract

The management and accountability of state finances is a fundamental aspect in realizing a fair and trustworthy government, as affirmed in the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, especially ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property). In the practice of corruption criminal justice in Indonesia, the Audit Board (BPK) and the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) are two institutions that are often used as a reference in determining state losses. This article analyzes the dualism of authority between BPK and BPKP in two cases: the construction project of the Kingmi Mile 32 Church in Mimika (Case Number 03/Pid.Sus-KPK/2024/PN.Jkt.Pst) and the procurement of Munjul land by Perumda Pembangunan Sarana Jaya (Case Number 7092 K/Pid.Sus/2022 Jo. 20/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PT DKI). This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, and integrates Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal certainty with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. The results of the study show that the existence of two audit institutions with overlapping authorities causes legal uncertainty that can affect the objectivity of judges. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, this situation threatens the achievement of justice and protection of public property. Therefore, regulatory and ethical affirmation is needed so that the state audit mechanism is in line with the principles of transparency, substantive justice, and protection of the public interest within the framework of Islamic law.
Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Batik Tirta Suci dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Sunaryo, Euis; Wasitaatmaja, Fokky Fuad; Machmud, Aris
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.385

Abstract

The Tirta Suci Kembang Mayang batik motif is a typical cultural expression of the city of Tangerang which was born from the creativity of the Kembang Mayang Batik Studio community. Although it has high philosophical and aesthetic value, this motif has not been officially registered in the Copyright system, even though its use has been widespread in various government activities. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of the batik motif both from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The method used is juridical-empirical legal research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was obtained through literature studies, interviews with batik artisans, and a review of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The results of the study show that based on positive law, copyright to motif works arises automatically since they are realized in real form, but registration is still required as legal evidence. From the perspective of Islamic law, the appreciation of intellectual works is based on the principles of justice ('adl), the recognition of property rights (ḥaqq al-milkiyyah), and the prohibition of taking benefits without lawful permission (ghasab). Therefore, both in state law and Islamic law, the use of Tirta Suci batik motifs without moral recognition and economic compensation violates the principles of justice and the exclusive rights of the creator. This study recommends the integration of positive regulation with Islamic legal values as an ethical foundation in protecting local culture-based intellectual property.
Co-Authors A. Habib Amanatullah Rahdar Abdul Majid Akhmad Ikraam Amanatullah Rahdar, A. Habib Amir Firmansyah Amoury Adi Sudiro Anis Rifai Anissa Permatasari Artani, Khairi Anggita Burhanuddin, Sitti Khairunisa Caskiman Caskiman Davai, Niki Dea Amalia Novela Edy Sanyoto Ega Pribadi Faqdhi Akbar, Adi Feby Nurhisyam Firdaus, Gede Fitriana, Raysa Fokky Fuad Fokky Fuad Fokky Fuad Guritna, Murshafatimah Cecille Harliani, Eni Henry Arianto Heriyanto, Puji Hidayah, Yusup Ilham Muzzaki Intan Zania Khairunnisa, Adriana Kun Mardiwati Rahayu L. Tobing, AS Leonardus Lesmana Lubis, Rendy Lubis, Rahmad Lutfi, Anas Maghucu, Prosper Maguchu, Prosper Markoni Markoni Martini, Titin Mubarok, Djihadul Muhammad Amin Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Rizki Narayana, Raden Abyan Aradea Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Novita Sari Nurhisyam, Feby Nurini Aprilianda Okta Thaharah Susanto Parbuntian Sinaga Permatasari, Anissa Priatmoko, Muhammad Pribadi, Ega Putri, Adityas Rachmawati Rahmadina, Wilsa Rakhsan Ghifari Rizky Maulana Nugraha Rohaya, Nizla Rohayah, Nizla Rohman, Saipul Rohmatilah, Roudoh Roudoh Rohmatilah Rusfiantini, Rina Sadino Sadino Sadino Sadino, Sadino Saipul Rohman Sanyoto, Edy Saraswati, Mardiana Satrio, Bagas Putra Sidiq, Muhammad Maulana Ibnu Sisca Debyola Widuhung Sisca Debyola Widuhung Siti Farhani Suartini Suartini, Suartini Sudiro, Amoury Adi Sunaryo, Euis Suparji Suparji Syafitri Jumianto Syarif Hidayat Syarif Hidayat Tardjono, Heriyono Vishnu, Andhika Wahyu, Alifa Achmad Wasitaatmadja, Fokky Fuad Wasitaatmaja, Fokky Fuad Widhiawati, Premita Fifi Wijaya, Maulana Yanci Libria Fista Yasmine, Inge Yusup Hidayah Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat