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POTENSI BUDIDAYA CACING TANAH SEBAGAI BIOKOMPOS DAN BIOFEED Suharno Zen; Rasuane Noor
JURNAL LENTERA [PENDIDIKAN PUSAT PENELITIAN LPPM UM METRO] Vol 7, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jlpp.v7i1.2109

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IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA BIOAKTIF BEBERAPA JENIS DAUN BAMBU YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI ANTIMALARIA Agus Sujarwanta; Suharno Zen
JURNAL LENTERA [PENDIDIKAN PUSAT PENELITIAN LPPM UM METRO] Vol 7, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jlpp.v7i1.2113

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KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFUNGI DI KAWASAN HUTAN RIGIS JAYA LAMPUNG BARAT SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM BENTUK ENSIKLOPEDIA Mita Damaiyanti; Suharno Zen; Rasuane Noor
EDUBIOLOCK Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Bulan Maret 2022
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/edubiolock.v3i1.2064

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This study aims to (1) determine the macrofungi species found in the Rigis Jaya forest area, West Lampung (2) to determine the diversity index of the macrofungal species found in the Rigis Jaya forest area, West Lampung (3) to determine whether this research is suitable for use as teaching materials in encyclopedia form. The approach used in the study of Macrofungi Diversity in the Rigis Jaya Forest Area, West Lampung as a Learning Resource in the form of an Encyclopedia is qualitative. The type of research used is descriptive. This data collection uses observation, namely by direct observation in the field using the roaming method (exploration), and using purposive sampling is a sampling technique that is not based on random by dividing into 3 stations. Researchers were able to find 19 macrofungi species from 531 individual fungi, divided into 4 orders, namely Auricularales, Polyporales, Agaricales, and Russulales. the feasibility of the encyclopedia product that has been made, the average value of the two validators is 84%, namely with good criteria and declared valid and feasible as a source of student learning. Encyclopedia products are said to be valid if the two validation results get a percentage range of 61%-100%
PENYUSUNAN ENSIKLOPEDIA PENDIDIKAN MELALUI INVENTARISASI LUMUT KERAK (LICHENES) DI DESA KUBU LIKU JAYA, KECAMATAN BATU KETULIS, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT Siti Nurlaila; Triana Asih; Suharno Zen
EDUBIOLOCK Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Bulan Maret 2022
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/edubiolock.v3i1.2067

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This study aimed to 1) determine the types of Lichens found in Kubu Liku Jaya Village, Batu Ketulis District, West Lampung Regency, 2) determine the feasibility of encyclopedias in the form of Biology learning resources on protist material of lichen sub material. . The approach and type of research used was descriptive qualitative with research methods and the research technique is purposive sampling. This research was conducted for 8 consecutive days. Based on the results of research at 4 observation stations, 18 species were found including Usnea filipendula, Parmelia sulcata, Physcia aipolia, Graphis scripta, Parmelia saxatilis, Physcia stellaris, Parmotrema perlatum, Graphis sp, Dirinaria picta, Cladonia portentosa, Centrelia centrarioides, Usnea coniotaps, Amandinea coniotaps , Scipta beauvoisii, Punctelia borreri, Xanthoparmelia conspersa, Parmeliopsis ambiguna, and Physcia tenella. The 6 families found were Usneaceae, Parmeliaceae, Physciaceae, Graphisceae, Cladoniaceae, and Lobariaceae. The orders found were 4 of them Lecanorales, Teloschitales, Ostropales, and Peltigerales. The results of the calculation of the species diversity index of lichens (Lichenes) in Kubu Liku Jaya Village, Batu Ketulis District, West Lampung Regency showed the number of 2.795 or moderate abundance, the highest was 0.229 for the Parmotrema perlatun species, while the lowest was 0.062 for the Scipta beauvoisii. The encyclopedia that had been developed from the research results had an average percentage score of 91.4% so it was feasible to be used as a source of learning biology in the form of an encyclopedia in high school class x Protista material.
PENGARUH Repellent BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda Citrifolia L.) TERHADAP DAYA PROTEKSI HISPAN NYAMUK Aedes Aegypti SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI SMA Putri Pawitri; Achyani Achyani; Suharno Zen
EDUBIOLOCK Vol 1 No 1 (2019): BULAN DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) is one of Indonesian’s original plants thathave potential as repellent or insect repellent. Noni fruit (Morinda citrifoliaL.) contains several compounds such as saponin, and flavonoids. Thesecompounds has an effect as toxic to insects and even causing death for insects.Saponins can enter through the mosquito’s respiratory organs of Aedesaegypti mosquitoes and could affect their protection. The purpose of thisresearch is to know whether there is influence of Noni fruit (Morinda citrifoliaL.) on the adultAedes aegypti mosquito suction protection, and to know theapplication of the research result in the form of practicum worksheet oninsekta material. The research design used was Completely RandomizedDesign (RAL), where the experiment conductedin four kinds of concentration0% (as control -), 6%, 8%, 10% and factory product positive control(+) at 3times repetition. The parameters observed were the protection power of Aedesaegypti mosquitoes. The result of the research showed that2tabel249,970,10hitungxx on α 0,05 so it can be concluded that there is significant influence on the concentration variation of Noni fruit (Morindacitriolia L.) extract to the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes protection. The mosteffective concentration is shown at a concentration of 10% where there is only1 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes perched.The validation result of learningresources indicates that the learning resources in the form of PracticumWorksheet are appropriate to use as a source of learningbiology in Insektamaterial.
Inventory Of Spermatophyta Of Tanjung Setia Krui Beach Vegetation As A Source Of Biological Learning Suharno Zen; Rinta Apriliani
PENBIOS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI DAN SAINS Vol 5 No 01 (2020): PENBIOS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, Vol. 5, No. 1, Mei 2020 pISSN 2541
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/penbios.v5i01.217

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The objectives of the study were: 1) to determine the types of high-level plants that make up the coastal vegetation in Tanjung Setia Krui Beach, 2) to determine the diversity and dominance of high-level plants at Tanjung Setia Krui Beach, 3) to determine the results of research on the inventory of high-level vegetation on Tanjung Setia Krui Beach to be used as a source of learning biology in high school in the form of an encyclopedia. This research method is sampling using purposive sampling method with a plots. The higher plants that were found were then identified in that place. The results showed that 20 species from 12 families. Family Hydrocaritaceae, Family Potamogetonaceae, Family Convolvulaceae, Family Poaceae, Family Arecaceae, Family Pandanaceae, Family Combretaceae, Family Asteraceae, Family Malvaceae, Family Portulaceae, Family Leguminosae, Family Lecythidaceae. The three stations have a value of 1≤H'≤3 which means that they show moderate diversity. The conclusion of this study is that the inventory of high-level plants that makes up coastal vegetation at Tanjung Setia Krui Beach was used as a learning resources for high school biology class X on Biodiversity material in the form of an Encyclopedia.
The Effect Of Lemon (Citrus Limon L.) Extract On Mortality Of Aedes Sp. and Potential As Repellent Suharno Zen; Agus Sutanto; Afiatur Rohmah
PENBIOS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI DAN SAINS Vol 5 No 02 (2020): PENBIOS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, VOLUME 05 NO 02 NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/penbios.v5i02.294

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Lemon (Citrus limon L.) is a plant with a peel type that contains phytochemical compounds namely flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and limonenes that can be used as plant-based insecticides. The contents of these chemical compounds have the ability to kill mosquitoes, and act as respiratory poisons and stomach poisons for the mosquitoes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the extract of lemon peel (Citrus limon L) On the mortality of Aedes sp. and to determine its potential as a repellent. This type of research used in thisstudy was an experiment using a completely randomized design study (CRD) which was carried out using 3 variations of the treatment dose of lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L) namely 25%, 27.5%, and 30%and controls (+) and (-). Data collection was carried out by looking at and recording mortality / deaths from Aedes sp. after being given treatment and observing mosquitoes on the body of mice and counting the number of mosquitoes that using the Protection Power formula. Data were statistically tested using One Way Anova and continued with LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. The results obtained by the value of Fcount ˃ table is 0.484 at the level of α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is a significantinfluence of each treatment. The best effective dose is 30% with 50 mosquitoes dead. The highest protection power at a concentration of 30% was 97.3%, while the lowest protective power at a concentration of 25% was 77.1%.
IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU HARIAN BUNGLON SURAI (Bronchocela jubata Dumeril & Bibron, 1837) PADA SAYURAN ORGANIK KELURAHAN KARANGREJO METRO UTARA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI Widyo Andre Pramono; Widya Sartika Sulistiani; Suharno Zen
EDUBIOLOCK Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Bulan Maret 2023
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/edubiolock.v4i1.3477

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The surai chameleon (Bronchocela jubata Dumeril & Bibron, 1837) is a carnivorous arboreal reptile. The temperature body is poikiloterm and has a roleas insect biocontrol in organic vegetable farming. The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the daily behavior of surai chameleon (Bronchocela jubataDumeril & Bibron, 1837) in organic vegetables in Karangrejo Village, North Metro. 2) to be used as a learning resource in the form of brochures for grade Xsenior high school students on ecosystem material. The brochures that discusses the daily behavior of animals as a biotic component. The research was conducted using the VES (Visual Encounter Survey) method. The research was conducted on fourteen-twenty December two thousand twenty. The time of observation was carried out in the morning at 06.00 a.m.-20.00 p.m (with two until three hour time intervals). Data were collected using the VES (Visual Encounter Survey) method and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the behavior of the surai chameleon (Bronchocela jubata Dumeril&Bibron, 1837) in a day includes the behavior of eating insects, basking, resting, looking from side to side, jumping, hiding, sleeping and moving. The behavior of the surai chameleon(Bronchocela jubata Dumeril & Bibron, 1837) as a diurnal reptile is mostly done in the morning, afternoon and evening. The dominant behavior is the behavior ofresting and moving, while the behavior that is rarely done is the behavior of eating insects and the behavior of looking left and right. Utilization of researchresults used as a source of learning biology in the form of brochures for senior high school class X semester 2 ecosystem material.
KAJIAN JENIS BAMBU UNTUK PENGOBATAN MALARIA BERDASARKAN AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGIS Agus Sujarwanta; Suharno Zen
SEMINAR NASIONAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian 4 UM Metro tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Penyakit malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Beberapa wilayah di Indonesia dengan kasus malaria tertinggi terdapat di Indonesia BagianTimur. Demam merupakan salah satu gejala yang terjadi pada penderita malaria. Beberapa tanaman berkhasiat sebagai antipiretik/penurun demam. Salah satunya adalah bambu. Daun bamboo mengandung senyawa flavon. Flavonoid sebagai senyawa bahan alam yang dihasilkan tanaman memiliki berbagai macam bioaktivitas, diantaranya adalah efek antipiretik, analgetik dan antiinflamasi. Flavonoid bekerja sebagai inhibitor cyclooxygenase (COX). Cyclooxygenase (COX) akan menghambat pembentukan prostaglandin sehingga tidak terjadi demam. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai tanaman bamboo sebagai pengobatan malaria berdasarkan aktifitas farmakologi. Artikel review disusun dengan menggunakan teknik studi literatur dalam bentuk data primer berupa jurnal nasional dan jurnal internasional dengan teori, pendukung dari situs resmi seperti WHO dan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Berbagai aspek bambu dikaji dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang dilakukan selama bulan Januari sampai Mei tahun 2022. Hasil kajian ini dibahas menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber melalui studi pustaka dari beberapa buku maupun artikel yang menunjang dan melakukan pengumpulan referensi-referensi lain dari beberapa website yang relevan. Hasil review diperoleh informasi bahwa ekstrak daun bambu kuning(Bambusa vulgaris var. Striata)Lodd. ex Lindl, bambu tali(Gigantochloa apus), bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper)Backer ex K.Heyne, bambu andong (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea) dan bambu duri (Bambusa blumeana) Schult.f memiliki potensi sebagai inhibitor aktifitas enzim PfMQO yang merupakan target obat potensial parasit P. falciparum. Bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper) Backer ex K.Heyne memiliki metabolit sekunder baru, yaitu (11Z,13E,17E,19Z)-dimethyl-15,16-dibutoxytriconta-11,13,17,19-tetraenioat bersama senyawa metil-4hidroksibenzoat, 1-metoksi-4-(metoksimetil) benzena yang menunjukkan aktivitas antimalaria dengan angka IC50 antara 0,8-2,2 g/mL. Sedangkan pada bambu kuning (Bambusa vulgaris) memiliki aktifitas antiplasmodial dan hepatoprotektif yang berfungsi sebagai perlindungan dari kerusakan sel hati karena parasit malaria.
PELATIHAN LITERASI KEUANGAN PADA BUDIDAYA MAGGOT DI DESA BANJARREJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR Tiara Anggia Dewi; Satrio Wicaksono Sudarma; Suharno Zen
SEMINAR NASIONAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian 4 UM Metro tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Abstract

Melemahnya kondisi perekonomian masyarakat desa Banjarrejo dan desa-desa di sekitarnya saat ini akibat perubahan iklim yang ekstrim serta masa transisi pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada menurunnya produksi pertanian dan juga dampak mahalnya harga pakan unggas dan ikan telah menurunkan pendapatan utama dan sampingan masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat desa perlahan-lahan mengurangi kegiatan beternak, terutama ketika harga pakan naik dan sumber makanan alami langka. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan memanfaatkan limbah sampah organik melalui budidaya maggot yang menekan biaya pengeluaran pakan ternak dan bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan literasi keuangan melalui budidaya maggot sehingga masyarakat dapat memahami keuntungan dalam membudidayakan maggot. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menggunakan Persuasif edukatif dengan metode ceramah. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai efisiensi biaya dalam memanfaatkan maggot sebagai pakan ternak. Selain itu masyarakat juga dapat memahami potensi keuntungan yang cukup besar dari produk turunan maggot.
Co-Authors Achyani Achyani Achyani Achyani, Achyani Adinda Purnama M Adriani, Silvia Afgan, Maulana Al Afgani, Maulana Al Afiatur Rohmah Afifa, Zulaika Nur Agus Sujarwanta Agus Sujarwanta Agus Sujarwanta Agus Sujarwanta, Agus Agus Sutanto Agus Sutanto Agus Sutanto Agus Sutanto Aini, Qurratu Alfian Effendy Anak Agung Oka Asri Khoirunnisa Bima Nugroho Dasrieny Pratiwi Dasrieny Pratiwi, Dasrieny Dendra Siko Handira Devi Kusumaningrum Dhani Sakhiri Dhani Sakhiri Ditha Mellynia Putri Effendy, Alfian Eka Diana Sari Eka Setia Budi Eka Zulfitri Eppinga, Reinilde Fajriah, Nadya Fajriah Fajriyah, Nadya Syarifatul Fathurrahman, Ilham Fathurrohman, Ilham Febri Hartono FITRIYANA Fitriyana Handoko Santoso Hasanah, Amalia Hening Widowati HRA Mulyani HRA Mulyani, HRA I Nyoman Sukaredana Inayati, Inna Noor Indriyani Putri Kartiko, Yerry M Rustam Rifai M. Alvian Afandi Mahmud Syafi’i Marlina Kamelia Mayang Aprilia Meizyatun Niswah Miftahuzzakiyah, Miftahuzzakiyah Mita Damaiyanti Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin Mulyani Mulyani Nakti Kholifah Nourma Nurjanah Nurhat Alamsyah Nurvita Esa Bela Prasetyo, Idar Yongky Pratiwi, Windi Putri Pawitri Rasuane Noor Rasuane Noor Rasuane Noor Rasuane Noor Ratini Ratini, Ratini Refai Refai Refai, Refai Rinta Apriliani Sakhiri, Dhani Satrio Budi Wibowo Satrio Wicaksono Sudarma Satrio Wicaksono Sudarman Siti Nurlaila Sudarman Sudarman Supriyanto Supriyanto Sutanto, Agus Syaifudin Latif Darmawan Teguh Wahyudi Thamrin, Micko Martha tiara anggia dewi, tiara anggia Tika, Pujaan Triana Asih Triana Asih Triana Asih Triana Asih, Triana Utami, Putri Intan Veriska, Popi Mai Vina Yulita Widowati, *Hening Widya Sartika Sulistiani Widya Sartika Sulistiani, Widya Sartika Widyo Andre Pramono Winda Afriani Wisca Febriana Yesi Yesi Zakiyah, Miftahuz